Android通过使用系统广播监听网络状态的改变

Android通过使用广播监听网络状态的改变

得先添加权限

     //查看网络状态
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    //网络状态改变的权限
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE" />

先看代码：

我们可以通过系统广播：android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE

来实现手机网络的变化

package cn.xiayiye.networkchange;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private NetworkChange networkChange;
    boolean isNetWork = true;//默认有网络
    private TextView change;
    private Button set_network;
    private EditText message;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        change = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.change);
        Button send_broadcast = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send_broadcast);
        set_network = (Button) findViewById(R.id.set_network);
        message = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.message);
        change.setFocusable(true);
        change.setClickable(true);
        listenerNetWorkChange();
        send_broadcast.setOnClickListener(this);
        change.setOnClickListener(this);
        set_network.setOnClickListener(MainActivity.this);
    }

    private void listenerNetWorkChange() {
/*        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE");//一样的效果
        intentFilter.addAction(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION);//一样的效果和下面*/
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter("android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE");//网络状态改变的广播
        networkChange = new NetworkChange();
        registerReceiver(networkChange, intentFilter);
    }


    class NetworkChange extends BroadcastReceiver {

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
            NetworkInfo activeNetworkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();//获取网络状态
            if (activeNetworkInfo != null && activeNetworkInfo.isAvailable()) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "已连网！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                change.setText("网络已连接！");
                set_network.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "已断网！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                set_network.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                change.setText("网络已断开！");
            }
//            isNetWork = !isNetWork;
        }
    }
}

Android10 API29以后最新方法

  val broadcastReceiver = object : BroadcastReceiver() {

        @SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
        override fun onReceive(context: Context?, intent: Intent?) {
            val connectivityManager =
                context!!.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE) as ConnectivityManager
            val networkCapabilities =
                connectivityManager.getNetworkCapabilities(connectivityManager.activeNetwork)
            when {
                networkCapabilities == null -> {
                    Toast.makeText(context, "已断网！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
                }
                networkCapabilities.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR) -> {
                    Toast.makeText(context, "已连网当前使用移动网络！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
                }
                networkCapabilities.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI) -> {
                    Toast.makeText(context, "已连网当前使用WIFI网络！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
                }
            }

        }

    }

val broadcastReceiver = object : BroadcastReceiver() {

        @SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
        override fun onReceive(context: Context?, intent: Intent?) {
         val  connectivityManager1 =  context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE) as ConnectivityManager
            val networkCapabilities = connectivityManager.getNetworkCapabilities(connectivityManager.activeNetwork)
            if (networkCapabilities == null) {
                System.out.println("请打开网络");
            } else if (networkCapabilities.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR)) {
                System.out.println("当前使用移动网络");
            } else if (networkCapabilities.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI)) {
                System.out.println("当前使用WIFI网络");
            }

    }

上面两个方法是一样的都是kotlin的写法哈，非常感谢原博主：Android29以后获取网络状态的方法https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40920751/article/details/114374799https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40920751/article/details/114374799

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