这两天再看spring mvc,想再网上找一个demo,感觉国内的demo都太复杂了。后来在国外网站上发现了一个比较简单,应该说是最简单的spring mvc的demo了,在此做个记录,给需要的人了解一下。
第一步:准备包:
日志相关包
jcl-over-slf4j-1.6.1.jar
logback-classic-0.9.29.jar
logback-core-0.9.29.jar
slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar
jstl包
jstl-1.2.jar
spring 相关包
org.springframework.asm-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.beans-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.context-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.core-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.expression-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.web-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
以前的版本好像叫springmvc包,现在改为servlet包
org.springframework.web.servlet-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar
第二步:
在eclipse工程中建Dynamic Web project,向导式的开发,一路next,最后得到一个web工程。
在WebContent目录下生成一个index.jsp文件
01 | <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" |
02 | pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%> |
03 | <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> |
06 | < title >Spring 3.0 MVC demo</ title > |
09 | < a href = "hello.html" >Say Hello</ a > |
在WebContent\WEB-INF目录下生成一个jsp文件夹和两个配置文件:spring-servlet.xml、web.xml
web.xml内容为
01 | <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> |
02 | < web-app version = "2.5" xmlns = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" |
03 | xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" |
04 | xsi:schemaLocation = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" > |
06 | < display-name >Spring3MVC</ display-name > |
08 | < servlet-name >spring</ servlet-name > |
09 | < servlet-class >org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</ servlet-class > |
10 | < load-on-startup >1</ load-on-startup > |
14 | < servlet-name >spring</ servlet-name > |
15 | < url-pattern >*.html</ url-pattern > |
19 | < welcome-file >index.jsp</ welcome-file > |
spring-servlet.xml内容为
01 | <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> |
02 | < beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" |
03 | xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" |
04 | xmlns:p = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" |
05 | xmlns:context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" |
06 | xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans |
07 | http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd |
08 | http://www.springframework.org/schema/context |
09 | http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> |
11 | < context:component-scan base-package = "net.spring.controller" /> |
13 | < bean id = "viewResolver" |
14 | class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver" > |
15 | < property name = "viewClass" |
16 | value = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" /> |
17 | < property name = "prefix" value = "/WEB-INF/jsp/" /> |
18 | < property name = "suffix" value = ".jsp" /> |
然后生成java文件HelloWorldController.java包路径为net.spring.controller
01 | package net.spring.controller; |
03 | import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; |
04 | import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; |
05 | import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; |
08 | public class HelloWorldController { |
10 | @RequestMapping ( "/hello" ) |
11 | public ModelAndView helloWorld() { |
13 | String message = "Hello World, Spring 3.0!" ; |
14 | System.out.println(message); |
15 | return new ModelAndView( "hello" , "message" , message); |
到此就完成了所有的代码和配置,所有的文档和配置加在一起只有60行左右,比较简单把。
完成后就可以放在tomcat等容器中运行一下,然后在web中打开地址。
在index.jsp上点击Say Hello,就会转向http://localhost:8080/springmvcdemo/hello.html页面显示Hello World, Spring 3.0!,表示工作正常。
简单把。