Struts2源码阅读(四)_Dispatcher&ConfigurationProvider续

接下来第三步:init_LegacyStrutsProperties()
调用的是调用的是LegacyPropertiesConfigurationProvider
通过比较前面DefaultPropertiesProvider与调用的是LegacyPropertiesConfigurationProvider.
发现DefaultPropertiesProvider继承自后者,但重写了register()方法,主要是生成PropertiesSetting的不同,前者是根据org/apache/struts2/default.properties
后者是根据struts.properties
我们展开register()中的Settings.getInstance(),最后是调用getDefaultInstance()

1. private static Settings getDefaultInstance() { 2. if (defaultImpl == null) { 3. // Create bootstrap implementation 4. //不带参数的DefaultSettings(),区别与DefaultPropertiesProvider中直接带default.properties参数 5. //不带参数就是默认为struts.propertes,并且加载struts.custom.properties所定义的properties文件 6. defaultImpl = new DefaultSettings(); 7. 8. // Create default implementation 9. try { 10. //STRUTS_CONFIGURATION为:struts.configuration 11. //在struts.proterties中查找struts.configuration的值,这个值必须是org.apache.struts2.config.Configuration接口的实现类 12. //所以我有个困惑就是在下面的转换当中怎么将Configuration转换成Setting类型的... 13. //这一点先放下了,有时间再研究 14. String className = get(StrutsConstants.STRUTS_CONFIGURATION); 15. 16. if (!className.equals(defaultImpl.getClass().getName())) { 17. try { 18. // singleton instances shouldn't be built accessing request or session-specific context data 19. defaultImpl = (Settings) ObjectFactory.getObjectFactory().buildBean(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().loadClass(className), null); 20. } catch (Exception e) { 21. LOG.error("Settings: Could not instantiate the struts.configuration object, substituting the default implementation.", e); 22. } 23. } 24. } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) { 25. // ignore 26.

 

在2.1.6中去掉了第四步:init_ZeroConfiguration();
第五步是自定义的configProviders

1. private void init_CustomConfigurationProviders() { 2. //从这里可以看到可以将自定义的Provider定义在web.xml中FilterDispatcher的param中:configProviders 3. String configProvs = initParams.get("configProviders"); 4. if (configProvs != null) { 5. String[] classes = configProvs.split("//s*[,]//s*"); 6. for (String cname : classes) { 7. try { 8. Class cls = ClassLoaderUtils.loadClass(cname, this.getClass()); 9. ConfigurationProvider prov = (ConfigurationProvider)cls.newInstance(); 10. configurationManager.addConfigurationProvider(prov); 11. } 12. ... 13. } 14. } 15. }

 

第六步:init_FilterInitParameters

1. //从这里可以看出struts.properties中的属性不仅可以在struts.xml中以constant形式定义,而且可以在FilterDispatcher的param中定义 2. private void init_FilterInitParameters() { 3. configurationManager.addConfigurationProvider(new ConfigurationProvider() { 4. public void destroy() {} 5. public void init(Configuration configuration) throws ConfigurationException {} 6. public void loadPackages() throws ConfigurationException {} 7. public boolean needsReload() { return false; } 8. 9. public void register(ContainerBuilder builder, LocatableProperties props) throws ConfigurationException { 10. props.putAll(initParams);//在这里实现滴~ 11. } 12. }); 13. }

 

第七步:init_AliasStandardObjects,使用BeanSelectionProvider
这是将配置文件中定义的<bean>与实际的类相映射,就是注入bean的依赖关系,这部分以后有时候再研究Container
 
接下来是看怎样调用这些ConfigurationProviders
展开init_PreloadConfiguration()

1. private Container init_PreloadConfiguration() { 2. Configuration config = configurationManager.getConfiguration(); 3. Container container = config.getContainer(); 4. 5. boolean reloadi18n = Boolean.valueOf(container.getInstance(String.class, StrutsConstants.STRUTS_I18N_RELOAD)); 6. LocalizedTextUtil.setReloadBundles(reloadi18n); 7. 8. return container; 9. } 10. //再看getConfiguration() 11. public synchronized Configuration getConfiguration() { 12. if (configuration == null) { 13. setConfiguration(new DefaultConfiguration(defaultFrameworkBeanName)); 14. try { 15. //重点就是这个reloadContainer 16. configuration.reloadContainer(getContainerProviders()); 17. } catch (ConfigurationException e) { 18. setConfiguration(null); 19. throw new ConfigurationException("Unable to load configuration.", e); 20. } 21. } else { 22. conditionalReload(); 23. } 24. 25. return configuration; 26. }

 

展开DefaultConfiguration中的reloadContainer

1. public synchronized List<PackageProvider> reloadContainer(List<ContainerProvider> providers) throws ConfigurationException { 2. packageContexts.clear(); 3. loadedFileNames.clear(); 4. List<PackageProvider> packageProviders = new ArrayList<PackageProvider>(); 5. 6. //Struts2(xwork2)用Container来完成依赖注入的功能 7. //首先初始化一个ContainerBuilder,再由builder来保存接口与实现类或工厂类的对应关系 8. //然后通过builder.create(boolean)方法产生container 9. //由container.getInstance(Class);就可以得到接口的实现实例了 10. //这一部分比较复杂,后面研究完成了,会单独拿出来讲,这里先弄清楚Xwork依赖注入的实现步骤就可以了 11. ContainerProperties props = new ContainerProperties(); 12. ContainerBuilder builder = new ContainerBuilder(); 13. for (final ContainerProvider containerProvider : providers) 14. { 15. //循环调用ConfigurationProvider的init和register方法,明白了吧,在这里统一循环调用 16. containerProvider.init(this); 17. containerProvider.register(builder, props); 18. } 19. props.setConstants(builder); 20. //注入依赖关系,在这里并不产生实例 21. builder.factory(Configuration.class, new Factory<Configuration>() { 22. public Configuration create(Context context) throws Exception { 23. return DefaultConfiguration.this; 24. } 25. }); 26. 27. ActionContext oldContext = ActionContext.getContext(); 28. try { 29. // Set the bootstrap container for the purposes of factory creation 30. Container bootstrap = createBootstrapContainer(); 31. setContext(bootstrap); 32. //create已经注入依赖关系的Container 33. container = builder.create(false); 34. setContext(container); 35. objectFactory = container.getInstance(ObjectFactory.class); 36. 37. // Process the configuration providers first 38. for (final ContainerProvider containerProvider : providers) 39. { 40. if (containerProvider instanceof PackageProvider) { 41. container.inject(containerProvider); 42. //调用PackageProvider的loadPackages()方法,这里主要是针对XmlConfigurationProvider和StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider 43. ((PackageProvider)containerProvider).loadPackages(); 44. packageProviders.add((PackageProvider)containerProvider); 45. } 46. } 47. 48. // Then process any package providers from the plugins 49. Set<String> packageProviderNames = container.getInstanceNames(PackageProvider.class); 50. if (packageProviderNames != null) { 51. for (String name : packageProviderNames) { 52. PackageProvider provider = container.getInstance(PackageProvider.class, name); 53. provider.init(this); 54. provider.loadPackages(); 55. packageProviders.add(provider); 56. } 57. } 58. 59. rebuildRuntimeConfiguration(); 60. } finally { 61. if (oldContext == null) { 62. ActionContext.setContext(null); 63. } 64. } 65. return packageProviders; 66. }

 

http://qidaoxp.javaeye.com/blog/497052