HDOJ 2899 二分算法

题目链接：http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2899

Strange fuction

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 350    Accepted Submission(s): 275

Problem Description

Now, here is a fuction:
  F(x) = 6 * x^7+8*x^6+7*x^3+5*x^2-y*x (0 <= x <=100)
Can you find the minimum value when x is between 0 and 100.

 

 

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=100) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line has only one real numbers Y.(0 < Y <1e10)

 

 

Output

Just the minimum value (accurate up to 4 decimal places),when x is between 0 and 100.

 

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2
100
200
  
  

 

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   -74.4291
-178.8534
  
  

 

 

Author

Redow

 

 

Recommend

lcy

 

思路：

这个题是叫我们求最小值，那么很明显对于函数求最值，最简单的方法就是求导

我们队f(x)求导之后得到：f'(x)=42*x^6+48*x^5+21*x*x+10x-y

很明显，当f'(x)=0时取得最值，然后由于定义域x属于[0,100]那么可以推断，f'(x)=0时

f(x)有最小值。

我们可以利用二分算法去计算f'(x)=0时x为多少（注意f'(x)是单调递增的）

计算出x之后再代入原函数解出最小值即可。

 

我的代码：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>

double df(double x)
{
	return 42*pow(x,6)+48*pow(x,5)+21*x*x+10*x;
}

double f(double x,double y)
{
	return 6*pow(x,7)+8*pow(x,6)+7*pow(x,3)+5*x*x-y*x;
}

int main()
{
	int t,i;
	double y,left,right,mid;
	scanf("%d",&t);
	while(t--)
	{
		scanf("%lf",&y);
		left=0,right=100;
		for(i=1;i<=100;i++)
		{
			mid=(left+right)/2;
			if(df(mid)>y)
				right=mid;
			else
				left=mid;
		}
		printf("%.4lf\n",f(mid,y));
	}
	return 0;
}