hdoj 1078 FatMouse and Cheese（记忆化搜索）_记忆化搜索程序理解-CSDN博客

本文介绍了一个关于记忆化搜索的应用实例，解决了一只名为FatMouse的老鼠如何在限定步数内尽可能多地收集奶酪的问题。文章提供了一段C++代码实现，通过递归方式寻找最优路径，确保每次移动到比当前位置拥有更多奶酪的地方。

Problem Description

FatMouse has stored some cheese in a city. The city can be considered as a square grid of dimension n: each grid location is labelled (p,q) where 0 <= p < n and 0 <= q < n. At each grid location Fatmouse has hid between 0 and 100 blocks of cheese in a hole. Now he's going to enjoy his favorite food.

FatMouse begins by standing at location (0,0). He eats up the cheese where he stands and then runs either horizontally or vertically to another location. The problem is that there is a super Cat named Top Killer sitting near his hole, so each time he can run at most k locations to get into the hole before being caught by Top Killer. What is worse -- after eating up the cheese at one location, FatMouse gets fatter. So in order to gain enough energy for his next run, he has to run to a location which have more blocks of cheese than those that were at the current hole.

Given n, k, and the number of blocks of cheese at each grid location, compute the maximum amount of cheese FatMouse can eat before being unable to move.

………………

简单的记忆化搜索，和其他不一样的地方就是这个一次可以走K步，其他没啥！！

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>

using namespace std;

int n, k, dp[101][101];
int map[101][101];

int dfs(int a,int b)
{
    if(dp[a][b]) return dp[a][b];
    dp[a][b] = map[a][b];
    for(int i = 1;i <= k; i++)
    {
        if(a+i < n && map[a+i][b]>map[a][b])
            dp[a][b] = max(dp[a][b],dfs(a+i,b)+map[a][b]);
        if(a-i >= 0 && map[a-i][b]>map[a][b])
            dp[a][b] = max(dp[a][b],dfs(a-i,b)+map[a][b]);
        if(b-i >= 0 && map[a][b-i]>map[a][b])
            dp[a][b] = max(dp[a][b],dfs(a,b-i)+map[a][b]);
        if(b+i < n && map[a][b+i]>map[a][b])
            dp[a][b] = max(dp[a][b],dfs(a,b+i)+map[a][b]);
    }
    return dp[a][b];
}

int main()
{
    while(scanf("%d %d",&n,&k)!=EOF)
    {
        if(n==-1&&k==-1)
            break;
        for(int i = 0;i<n;i++)
        {
            for(int j = 0;j<n;j++)
                scanf("%d",&map[i][j]);
        }
        memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
        printf("%d\n",dfs(0,0));
    }
}