VC 线程同步 临界区

2.临界区也可叫关键代码段。

   InitializeCriticalSection: 初始化临界区

   EnterCriticalSection  : 获取进入临界区的所以权。该函数等待指定的临界区对象的所有权。

   LeaveCriticalSection : 离开临界区

   DeleteCriticalSection : 删除临界区

    CRITICAL_SECTION g_cs;

     InitializeCriticalSection(&g_cs);  //参数是个out型的，即返回值类型，自己定义好后，系统帮你填充。

   代码实例摘自孙鑫老师：

  代码有些疑惑当把：cout<<"thread1 is running!"<<endl;注释起来后就会发现只有thread2在运行。

 

#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream.h>

DWORD WINAPI Fun1Proc(
  LPVOID lpParameter   // thread data
);

DWORD WINAPI Fun2Proc(
  LPVOID lpParameter   // thread data
);

int tickets=100;

//CRITICAL_SECTION g_csA;
//CRITICAL_SECTION g_csB;
CRITICAL_SECTION g_cs;

void main()
{
 HANDLE hThread1;
 HANDLE hThread2;
 hThread1=CreateThread(NULL,0,Fun1Proc,NULL,0,NULL);
 hThread2=CreateThread(NULL,0,Fun2Proc,NULL,0,NULL);
 CloseHandle(hThread1);
 CloseHandle(hThread2);
    
    InitializeCriticalSection(&g_cs);
 Sleep(4000);
 DeleteCriticalSection(&g_cs);

}

DWORD WINAPI Fun1Proc(
  LPVOID lpParameter   // thread data
)
{
 while(TRUE)
 {
     EnterCriticalSection(&g_cs);
  Sleep(1);
  if(tickets>0)
  {
   Sleep(1);
   cout<<"thread1 sell ticket : "<<tickets--<<endl;
      LeaveCriticalSection(&g_cs);
  }
  else
  {
   LeaveCriticalSection(&g_cs);
   break;
  }
 }
 cout<<"thread1 is running!"<<endl;
 return 0;
}

DWORD WINAPI Fun2Proc(
  LPVOID lpParameter   // thread data
)
{
 
 while(TRUE)
 {
  EnterCriticalSection(&g_cs);
  Sleep(1);
  if(tickets>0)
  {
   Sleep(1);
   cout<<"thread2 sell ticket : "<<tickets--<<endl;
   LeaveCriticalSection(&g_cs);
  }
  else
  {
   LeaveCriticalSection(&g_cs);
   break;
  }
 }
 cout<<"thread2 is running!"<<endl;
 return 0;
}