zookeeper的实用场景二

1.先上原理图

2.说明

两个mysql采用主主同步的方式进行部署。

在安装mysql的服务器上安装客户端（目前是这么做，以后想在zookeeper扩展集成），客户端实时监控mysql应用的可用性，可用时想zookeepercreateNode，当网络不可用或者mysql应用不可用时，建立的znode消失。

在客户端，通过改造proxool数据库连接池的方式，在建立连接之前，从zookeeper中去取真实的数据库URL，如果有多个URL，即有多个服务时，采用随机算法去拿连接（以后准备扩展权重）。当连接不可用时，数据库连接池将重建连接，这时候又回去zookeeper拿连接，因为agent建立的临时znode消失了，就不能拿到已经失效的url了。

这个方案只是初步的实验和实现了，还有很多后续的问题，主要为了解决lvs+keepalived只能在同一个区域内的问题。

3.部分实现

1).agent

/**
 * 数据库可用性检测
 * @author tomsnail
 * @date 2015年4月3日 上午10:11:51
 */
public class TestMySQL {
  public static boolean test(String url){
     Connection conn = null;
     Statement stmt = null;
     ResultSet rs  = null;
     String sql = ConfigHelp.getLocalConifg("jdbc_inventory.house-keeping-test-sql", "select 0");
      try {
        Class.forName(ConfigHelp.getLocalConifg("jdbc_inventory.driver-class", "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"));// 动态加载mysql驱动
        conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url);
        stmt = conn.createStatement();
        rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
        while (rs.next()) {
        }
        return true;
      } catch (SQLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      } finally {
        try {
          if(rs!=null){
            rs.close();
          }
          if(stmt!=null){
            stmt.close();
          }
          if(conn!=null)
            conn.close();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        }
      }
    return false;
  }
}

/**
 * zookeeper客户端
 * @author tomsnail
 * @date 2015年4月3日 上午10:11:51
 */
public class TestServer {
  private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory
      .getLogger(TestServer.class);
  private static ZooKeeper zk;
  private String path;
  //同步锁
  private Lock _lock = new ReentrantLock();
  // 用于等待 SyncConnected 事件触发后继续执行当前线程
  private CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
  public TestServer() {
    zk = connectServer();
    new Thread(new Runnable() {
      @Override
      public void run() {
        while (true) {
          try {
            Thread.currentThread().sleep(3000);
          } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
          }
          //logger.info("check zk...");
          _lock.lock();
          if (zk != null) {
            if (zk.getState().isAlive()
                && zk.getState().isConnected()) {
              //logger.info("zk is ok");
              _lock.unlock();
              continue;
            }
          }
          close();
          logger.info("reConnectServer ...");
          zk = connectServer();
          logger.info("reConnectServer ok");
          _lock.unlock();
        }
      }
      private void close() {
        if(zk!=null){
          try {
            zk.close();
          } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
          }
          zk = null;
        }
      }
    }).start();
  }
  // 连接 ZooKeeper 服务器
  private ZooKeeper connectServer() {
    ZooKeeper zk = null;
    try {
      zk = new ZooKeeper(ConfigHelp.ZK_CONNECTION_STRING,
          ConfigHelp.ZK_SESSION_TIMEOUT, new Watcher() {
            @Override
            public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
              if (event.getState() == Event.KeeperState.SyncConnected) {
                latch.countDown(); // 唤醒当前正在执行的线程
              }
            }
          });
      latch.await(); // 使当前线程处于等待状态
    } catch (Exception e) {
      logger.error("", e);
    }
    if (zk != null) {
      try {
        Stat stat = zk.exists(ConfigHelp.ZK_ROOT_PATH, false);
        if (stat == null) {
          String path = zk.create(ConfigHelp.ZK_ROOT_PATH,
              "".getBytes(), ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,
              CreateMode.PERSISTENT); // 创建一个临时性且有序的 ZNode
          logger.info("create zookeeper node ({})", path);
        }
        stat = zk.exists(ConfigHelp.ZK_RMI_PATH, false);
        if (stat == null) {
          String path = zk.create(ConfigHelp.ZK_RMI_PATH,
              "".getBytes(), ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,
              CreateMode.PERSISTENT); // 创建一个临时性且有序的 ZNode
          logger.info("create zookeeper node ({})", path);
        }
      } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
    return zk;
  }
  // 创建 ZNode
  public void createNode(String url) {
    _lock.lock();
    try {
      byte[] data = url.getBytes();
      path = zk.create(ConfigHelp.ZK_RMI_PATH + "/", data,
          ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,
          CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL); // 创建一个临时性且有序的 ZNode
      logger.info("create zookeeper node ({} => {})", path, url);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      logger.error("", e);
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    _lock.unlock();
  }
  public void deleteNode(String url){
    _lock.lock();
    try {
      Stat stat = zk.exists(path, false);
      if(stat!=null){
        zk.delete(url, stat.getVersion());
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    _lock.unlock();
  }
}

/**
 * 数据库检测测试主类
 * @author tomsnail
 * @date 2015年4月3日 上午10:11:51
 */
public class TestMain {
  private static TestServer testServer = new TestServer();
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    String url = ConfigHelp.getLocalConifg("jdbc_inventory.driver-url", "select 0");
    boolean isOK = false;
    while(true){
      if(TestMySQL.test(url)){
        if(isOK){
        }else{
          testServer.createNode(url);//建立znode
        }
        isOK = true;
      }else{
        isOK = false;
        testServer.deleteNode(url);//删除znode
      }
      try {
        Thread.currentThread().sleep(2000);
      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
  }
}

2).proxool

/**
 * zookeeper信息定义类
 * @author tomsnail
 * @date 2015年4月2日 下午6:49:13
 */
public class ZkInfoDefinition {
  public static final String PREFIX_ZK = "zookeeper";
  public static final String ZK_URL = "zkUrl";
  public static final String ZK_SESSION_TIMEOUT = "sessionTimeout";
  public static final String ZK_PATH = "zkPath";
  public static final String ZK_ENABLE = "zkEnable";
  public static String zkUrl="192.168.102.1:31315";
  public static int sessionTimeout = 5000;
  public static boolean isEnable = false;
  public static String zkPath = "/root/db";
  public String getZkUrl() {
    return zkUrl;
  }
  public void setZkUrl(String zkUrl) {
    this.zkUrl = zkUrl;
  }
  public int getSessionTimeout() {
    return sessionTimeout;
  }
  public void setSessionTimeout(int sessionTimeout) {
    this.sessionTimeout = sessionTimeout;
  }
  public String getZkPath() {
    return zkPath;
  }
  public void setZkPath(String zkPath) {
    this.zkPath = zkPath;
  }
  public ZkInfoDefinition(String zkUrl, int sessionTimeout, String zkPath) {
    super();
    this.zkUrl = zkUrl;
    this.sessionTimeout = sessionTimeout;
    this.zkPath = zkPath;
  }
  public ZkInfoDefinition(){
  }
}

/**
 * zookeeper客户端
 * @author tomsnail
 * @date 2015年4月3日 上午10:15:11
 */
public class ZkClient {
     private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ZkClient.class);
    // 用于等待 SyncConnected 事件触发后继续执行当前线程
    private CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
    // 定义一个 volatile 成员变量，用于保存最新的 RMI 地址（考虑到该变量或许会被其它线程所修改，一旦修改后，该变量的值会影响到所有线程）
    private volatile List<String> dataList = new ArrayList<String>();
    private Lock _lock = new ReentrantLock();
    private static  ZooKeeper zk;
    private LBUrl lbUrl;
    public ZkClient(){
      this(new BasicLBUrl());
    }
    // 构造器
    public ZkClient(LBUrl lbUrl) {
      this.lbUrl = lbUrl;
      zk = connectServer(); // 连接 ZooKeeper 服务器并获取 ZooKeeper 对象
      watchNode();
      new Thread(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
          while (true) {
            try {
              Thread.currentThread().sleep(3000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
            }
            _lock.lock();
            if (zk != null) {
              if (zk.getState().isAlive()
                  && zk.getState().isConnected()) {
                _lock.unlock();
                continue;
              }
            }
            if(zk!=null){
              try {
                zk.close();
              } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
              }
              zk = null;
            }
            zk = connectServer();
            _lock.unlock();
          }
        }
      }).start();
    }
    // 查找 URL 服务
    public String getUrl() {
      if (dataList!=null&&dataList.size()>0) {
         return this.lbUrl.getUrl(dataList);
      }
      return null;
    }
    public List<String> getUrls(){
      return dataList;
    }
    // 连接 ZooKeeper 服务器
    private ZooKeeper connectServer() {
      ZooKeeper zk = null;
      try {
        zk = new ZooKeeper(ZkInfoDefinition.zkUrl, ZkInfoDefinition.sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {
          @Override
          public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
            if (event.getState() == Event.KeeperState.SyncConnected) {
              latch.countDown(); // 唤醒当前正在执行的线程
            }
          }
        });
        latch.await(); // 使当前线程处于等待状态
      } catch (Exception e) {
        logger.error("", e);
      }
      return zk;
    }
    // 观察 /registry 节点下所有子节点是否有变化
    private void watchNode() {
      _lock.lock();
      if(zk!=null&&zk.getState().isAlive()&&zk.getState().isConnected()){
      }else{
        if(zk!=null){
          try {
            zk.close();
          } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
          }
          zk = null;
        }
        zk = connectServer();
      }
      try {
        List<String> nodeList = zk.getChildren(ZkInfoDefinition.zkPath, new Watcher() {
          @Override
          public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
            if (event.getType() == Event.EventType.NodeChildrenChanged) {
              watchNode(); // 若子节点有变化，则重新调用该方法（为了获取最新子节点中的数据）
            }
          }
        });
        List<String> dataList = new ArrayList<String>(); // 用于存放 /registry 所有子节点中的数据
        for (String node : nodeList) {
          byte[] data = zk.getData(ZkInfoDefinition.zkPath + "/" + node, false, null); // 获取 /registry 的子节点中的数据
          dataList.add(new String(data));
        }
        logger.debug("node data: {}", dataList);
        this.dataList = dataList;
      } catch (Exception e) {
        logger.error("", e);
      }
      _lock.unlock();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
      ZkClient client = new ZkClient();
      System.out.println(client.getUrl());
    }
}

View Code

/**
 * 从zookeeper获得URL连接操作类
 * @author tomsnail
 * @date 2015年4月2日 下午6:56:06
 */
public class ZkUrlOperation {
  private static final ZkUrlOperation instance = new ZkUrlOperation();
  private static ZkInfoDefinition zkInfoDefinition;
  private static ZkClient zkClient;
  private static final byte[] _lock = new byte[0];
  private  ZkUrlOperation(){
  }
  public static ZkUrlOperation getInstance(){
    return instance;
  }
  public  void addZkInfoDefinition(ZkInfoDefinition zkInfoDefinition){
    ZkUrlOperation.zkInfoDefinition = zkInfoDefinition;
  }
  public  void addZkInfoDefinition(String key,String value){
    if(ZkUrlOperation.zkInfoDefinition==null){
      ZkUrlOperation.zkInfoDefinition = new ZkInfoDefinition();
    }
    if(key.contains(ZkInfoDefinition.ZK_PATH)){
      ZkUrlOperation.zkInfoDefinition.setZkPath(value);
    }
    if(key.contains(ZkInfoDefinition.ZK_SESSION_TIMEOUT)){
      ZkUrlOperation.zkInfoDefinition.setSessionTimeout(Integer.valueOf(value));;
    }
    if(key.contains(ZkInfoDefinition.ZK_URL)){
      ZkUrlOperation.zkInfoDefinition.setZkUrl(value);;
    }
    if(key.contains(ZkInfoDefinition.ZK_ENABLE)){
      ZkUrlOperation.zkInfoDefinition.isEnable = Boolean.valueOf(value);
    }
  }
  public String getUrl(){
    synchronized (_lock) {
      if(zkInfoDefinition.isEnable){
        if(zkClient==null){
          zkClient = new ZkClient();
        }
        String url = zkClient.getUrl();
        return url;
      }else{
        return "";
      }
    }
  }
  public boolean isAvailUrl(String url){
    synchronized (_lock) {
      if(zkInfoDefinition.isEnable){
        if(zkClient==null){
          zkClient = new ZkClient();
        }
        List<String> urls = zkClient.getUrls();
        for(int i=0;i<urls.size();i++){
          if(url.equals(urls.get(i))){
            return true;
          }
        }
        return false;
      }
      return false;
    }
  }
}