GridView行与列的合并

本人在使用GridView过程中，需要自定义表格的输出样式，主要是最后一行要合并所有列，并显示备注信息，我经过研究，实现了比较简单的显示效果，下面是代码：

protected void ColSpan(GridView gv)
    {
        int rows = gv.Rows.Count-1; //确定是最后一行
        GridViewRow gvr = gv.Rows[rows]; //创建行对象，为了简化代码，要以不写
        gvr.Cells[0].Controls.Clear();
        gvr.Cells[0].Text="备注"; //第一列显示"备注"文字
        gvr.Cells[1].ColumnSpan = gv.Rows[0].Cells.Count - 1; //从第2列合并至末尾
        for (int i = 2; i < gvr.Cells.Count; i++)
        {
            gvr.Cells[i].Visible = false; //隐藏多余列
        }
    }

 

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下面是我从网上摘录的比较完整的解决方案，收藏下来，以后备用。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Data;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

/// <summary>
///GridViewMergeCell 合并GridView liyang 20090916
/// </summary>
public class GridViewMergeCell
{
    public GridViewMergeCell()
    {
        //
        //TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
        //
    }
    #region 合并单元格 合并某一行的所有列
    public static void GroupRow(GridView gridView)
    {
        for (int rowIndex = gridView.Rows.Count - 2; rowIndex >= 0; rowIndex--)
        {
            GridViewRow row = gridView.Rows[rowIndex];
            GridViewRow previousRow = gridView.Rows[rowIndex + 1];

            for (int i = 0; i < row.Cells.Count; i++)
            {
                if (row.Cells[i].Text == previousRow.Cells[i].Text)
                {
                    row.Cells[i].RowSpan = previousRow.Cells[i].RowSpan < 2 ? 2 :
                                           previousRow.Cells[i].RowSpan + 1;
                    previousRow.Cells[i].Visible = false;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    ///　 <summary>　
    ///　 合并GridView中某行相同信息的行（单元格）
    ///　 </summary>　
    ///　 <param　 name="GridView1">GridView对象</param>　
    ///　 <param　 name="cellNum">需要合并的行</param>
    public static void GroupRow(GridView gridView, int rows)
    {
        TableCell oldTc = gridView.Rows[rows].Cells[0];
        for (int i = 1; i < gridView.Rows[rows].Cells.Count; i++)
        {
            TableCell tc = gridView.Rows[rows].Cells[i];　 //Cells[0]就是你要合并的列
            if (oldTc.Text == tc.Text)
            {
                tc.Visible = false;
                if (oldTc.ColumnSpan == 0)
                {
                    oldTc.ColumnSpan = 1;
                }
                oldTc.ColumnSpan++;
                oldTc.VerticalAlign = VerticalAlign.Middle;
            }
            else
            {
                oldTc = tc;
            }
        }
    }
    #endregion
    #region 合并单元格 合并一行中的几列
    /// <summary>
    /// 合并单元格 合并一行中的几列
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="GridView1">GridView ID</param>
    /// <param name="rows">行</param>
    /// <param name="sCol">开始列</param>
    /// <param name="eCol">结束列</param>
    public static void GroupRow(GridView gridView, int rows, int sCol, int eCol)
    {
        TableCell oldTc = gridView.Rows[rows].Cells[sCol];
        for (int i = 1; i < eCol - sCol; i++)
        {
            TableCell tc = gridView.Rows[rows].Cells[i + sCol];　 //Cells[0]就是你要合并的列
            tc.Visible = false;
            if (oldTc.ColumnSpan == 0)
            {
                oldTc.ColumnSpan = 1;
            }
            oldTc.ColumnSpan++;
            oldTc.VerticalAlign = VerticalAlign.Middle;
        }
    }
    #endregion
    #region 合并单元格 合并某一列所有行
    /// <summary>
    /// 合并GridView中某列相同信息的行（单元格）
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="GridView1"></param>
    /// <param name="cellNum"></param>
    public static void GroupCol(GridView gridView, int cols)
    {
        if (gridView.Rows.Count < 1 || cols > gridView.Rows[0].Cells.Count - 1)
        {
            return;
        }
        TableCell oldTc = gridView.Rows[0].Cells[cols];
        for (int i = 1; i < gridView.Rows.Count; i++)
        {
            TableCell tc = gridView.Rows[i].Cells[cols];
            if (oldTc.Text == tc.Text)
            {
                tc.Visible = false;
                if (oldTc.RowSpan == 0)
                {
                    oldTc.RowSpan = 1;
                }
                oldTc.RowSpan++;
                oldTc.VerticalAlign = VerticalAlign.Middle;
            }
            else
            {
                oldTc = tc;
            }
        }
    }
    #endregion
    #region 合并单元格 合并某一列中的某些行
    /// <summary>
    /// 合并单元格 合并某一列中的某些行
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="GridView1">GridView ID</param>
    /// <param name="cellNum">列</param>
    /// <param name="sRow">开始行</param>
    /// <param name="eRow">结束列</param>
    public static void GroupCol(GridView gridView, int cols, int sRow, int eRow)
    {
        if (gridView.Rows.Count < 1 || cols > gridView.Columns.Count - 1)
        {
            return;
        }
        TableCell oldTc = gridView.Rows[sRow].Cells[cols];
        for (int i = 1; i < eRow - sRow; i++)
        {
            TableCell tc = gridView.Rows[sRow + i].Cells[cols];
            tc.Visible = false;
            if (oldTc.RowSpan == 0)
            {
                oldTc.RowSpan = 1;
            }
            oldTc.RowSpan++;
            oldTc.VerticalAlign = VerticalAlign.Middle;
        }
    }
    #endregion
}