CentOS samba安装，yum install和yum local install比较

[root@mss CentOS]# yum install samba
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.163.com
 * updates: mirrors.163.com
 * addons: mirrors.163.com
 * extras: mirrors.163.com
base                                                     | 2.1 kB     00:00
updates                                                  | 1.9 kB     00:00
addons                                                   |  951 B     00:00
extras                                                   | 2.1 kB     00:00
Setting up Install Process
Parsing package install arguments
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package samba.i386 0:3.0.33-3.15.el5_4.1 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: samba-common = 3.0.33-3.15.el5_4.1 for package: samba
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Convert::ASN1) for package: samba
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-Convert-ASN1.noarch 0:0.20-1.1 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: samba-common = 3.0.33-3.7.el5 for package: samba-clie
nt
---> Package samba-common.i386 0:3.0.33-3.15.el5_4.1 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
---> Package samba-client.i386 0:3.0.33-3.15.el5_4.1 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
 Package                Arch        Version                  Repository    Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 samba                  i386        3.0.33-3.15.el5_4.1      updates       16 M
Updating:
 samba-client           i386        3.0.33-3.15.el5_4.1      updates      5.7 M
 samba-common           i386        3.0.33-3.15.el5_4.1      updates      8.7 M
Installing for dependencies:
 perl-Convert-ASN1      noarch      0.20-1.1                 base          42 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install      2 Package(s)
Update       2 Package(s)
Remove       0 Package(s)

Total download size: 31 M
Is this ok [y/N]: n
Exiting on user Command
Complete!

 

[root@mss CentOS]# yum localinstall samba-3.0.33-3.7.el5.i386.rpm
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Setting up Local Package Process
Examining samba-3.0.33-3.7.el5.i386.rpm: samba-3.0.33-3.7.el5.i386
Marking samba-3.0.33-3.7.el5.i386.rpm to be installed
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.163.com
 * updates: mirrors.163.com
 * addons: mirrors.163.com
 * extras: mirrors.163.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package samba.i386 0:3.0.33-3.7.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Convert::ASN1) for package: samba
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-Convert-ASN1.noarch 0:0.20-1.1 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

==============================================================================================================================
 Package                       Arch               Version                     Repository                                 Size
==============================================================================================================================
Installing:
 samba                         i386               3.0.33-3.7.el5              samba-3.0.33-3.7.el5.i386.rpm              16 M
Installing for dependencies:
 perl-Convert-ASN1             noarch             0.20-1.1                    base                                       42 k

Transaction Summary
==============================================================================================================================
Install      2 Package(s)
Update       0 Package(s)
Remove       0 Package(s)

Total download size: 16 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
perl-Convert-ASN1-0.20-1.1.noarch.rpm                                                                  |  42 kB     00:01
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing     : perl-Convert-ASN1                                 [1/2]
  Installing     : samba                                             [2/2]

Installed: samba.i386 0:3.0.33-3.7.el5
Dependency Installed: perl-Convert-ASN1.noarch 0:0.20-1.1
Complete!