Android Listview与Checkbox结合实现选择，删除，显示选择结果

 

网上有很多Listview与Checbox结合的例子，大多都存在这样那样的问题，要么选择异常，要么滚动Listview后选择消失，要么删除异常，要么无法正常显示选择结果。

以下为真正无误的，实用的Listview与Checkbox结合实现选择，删除，显示选择结果。

MainActivity.java

package com.example.listviewcheckbox;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.example.listviewcheckbox.R;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	Button show;
	Button select;
	Button deselect;
	ListView lv;
	Context mContext;
	MyListAdapter adapter;

	List<Integer> selected = new ArrayList<Integer>();
	private List<Item> items;
	
	
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        //mContext = getApplicationContext();
        mContext = MainActivity.this;
        select = (Button)findViewById(R.id.select);
        deselect = (Button)findViewById(R.id.deselect);
        show = (Button)findViewById(R.id.show);
        lv = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.lv);
        
        items = new ArrayList<Item>();
        
        for(int i=0;i< 50;i++){
    		Item item = new Item();
    	    item.name = "wxz"+i;
    		item.address = "ZhengZhou";
    		item.checked = false;
    		items.add(item);
      }
        
        adapter = new MyListAdapter(items);
        lv.setAdapter(adapter);
        
        lv.setOnItemClickListener(new android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener(){

			@Override
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
					long id) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				items.get(position).checked = !items.get(position).checked;
				adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();	 
				Toast.makeText(mContext, "单击:"+items.get(position).name +",id:"+id, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				
			}
        	
        });
        
        select.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				int k = items.size();
				for(int i=0; i<k; i++){
					 items.get(i).checked = true;	
				}	
				adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
			}
		});
        
        deselect.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				int k = items.size();
				for(int i=0; i<k; i++){
					 items.get(i).checked = false;	
				}	
				adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
			}
		});
        
        show.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				
				selected.clear();
				int k = items.size();
				
				for(int i=0; i<k; i++){
					if(items.get(i).checked){
						selected.add(i);
					}
				}
				k = selected.size();
				
				if(k ==0){
					AlertDialog.Builder builder1 = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
					builder1.setMessage("没有选中任何记录");
					builder1.show();

				}else{
					StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
				   
					for(int i=0; i<k; i++){
						int j = selected.get(i);
						sb.append("ID="+(j)+" Name ="+items.get(j).name+"\n");
					}
					AlertDialog.Builder builder2 = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
					builder2.setMessage(sb.toString());
					builder2.show();
				}
			}
		});
    }

    
    //自定义ListView适配器
    class MyListAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
    	
           //private Context context;
        LayoutInflater inflater;
    	public List<Item> items;
        public MyListAdapter(List<Item> items){
    		this.items = items;
    		
		inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
			
        }
        @Override
		public int getCount() {
			// 返回值控制该Adapter将会显示多少个列表项
	        return items == null ? 0 : items.size();
		}

		@Override
		public Object getItem(int position) {
			// 返回值决定第position处的列表项的内容
			return items.get(position);
		}

		@Override
		public long getItemId(int position) {
			// 返回值决定第position处的列表项的ID
			return position;
		}

		@Override
		public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		    ViewHolder holder = null;
			Item item = items.get(position);
		    if (convertView == null) {
				Log.e("MainActivity","position1 = "+position);
				convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.listitem, null);
				
				holder = new ViewHolder();
				holder.btnDel = (Button)convertView.findViewById(R.id.btnDel);
				holder.cbCheck = (CheckBox)convertView.findViewById(R.id.cbCheck);
				holder.tvName = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.tvName);
				holder.tvAddress = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.tvAddress);
				holder.tvName.setText(item.name);
				holder.tvAddress.setText(item.address);
				
			    convertView.setTag(holder);
			    
			}else{
				Log.e("MainActivity","position2 = "+position);
				holder = (ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();
                holder.cbCheck.setChecked(item.checked);
                holder.tvName.setText(item.name);
                holder.tvAddress.setText(item.address);
              
			}
		    holder.btnDel.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

				@Override
				public void onClick(View v) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					  //删除list中的数据
                    items.remove(position);
                    //通知列表数据修改
                    adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
				}
		    	
		    });
			holder.cbCheck.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
				
				@Override
				public void onClick(View v) {
					CheckBox cb = (CheckBox)v;
					items.get(position).checked = cb.isChecked(); 
		
				}
			});
		      return convertView;  
		}
    	
    }
    
    static class ViewHolder{
    	public CheckBox cbCheck;
    	public TextView tvName;
    	public TextView tvAddress;
    	public Button btnDel;
    	
    }
    
    class Item {
        private String name;
        private String address;
        private Boolean checked;
    }
}                                                                                                                                                                                            

 列表项listitem.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/cbCheck"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:focusable="false" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/ivPhoto"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvName"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="Name"
        android:textSize="18sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvAddress"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="Address"
        android:textSize="18sp" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnDel"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:focusable="false"
        android:text="删除"
        android:textSize="16sp" />

</LinearLayout>

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent">
    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
        <Button 
            android:id="@+id/select"
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Select"/>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/deselect" 
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Deselect" />
        <Button
         android:id="@+id/show"
         android:layout_width="100dp"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:text="Show"/>
        
    </LinearLayout>
  
    <ListView
       android:id="@+id/lv"
       android:layout_width="fill_parent"
       android:layout_height="fill_parent"
       android:fastScrollEnabled="true"
       android:fastScrollAlwaysVisible="true"/>
</LinearLayout>

源码：http://download.csdn.net/detail/xinzheng_wang/5973407