- 文章来自:http://blog.csdn.net/longwang155069/article/details/42780331
-
- /*和read的分析过程一样, 我们首先分析tty_write*/
- /*最重要的就是do_tty_write函数。 前面都是一些合法性判断*/
- static ssize_t tty_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
- struct tty_struct *tty = file_tty(file);
- struct tty_ldisc *ld;
- ssize_t ret;
- if (tty_paranoia_check(tty, inode, "tty_write"))
- return -EIO;
- if (!tty || !tty->ops->write ||
- (test_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags)))
- return -EIO;
- /* Short term debug to catch buggy drivers */
- if (tty->ops->write_room == NULL)
- printk(KERN_ERR "tty driver %s lacks a write_room method.\n",
- tty->driver->name);
- ld = tty_ldisc_ref_wait(tty);
- if (!ld->ops->write)
- ret = -EIO;
- else
- /*调用tty_ldisc_N_TTY中的write函数*/
- ret = do_tty_write(ld->ops->write, tty, file, buf, count);
- tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
- return ret;
- }
- /*调用uart_ops中的write函数*/
- static ssize_t n_tty_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,const unsigned char *buf, size_t nr)
- {
- c = tty->ops->write(tty, b, nr);
- }
- static int uart_write(struct tty_struct *tty,const unsigned char *buf, int count)
- {
- struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
- struct uart_port *port;
- struct circ_buf *circ;
- unsigned long flags;
- int c, ret = 0;
- /*
- * This means you called this function _after_ the port was
- * closed. No cookie for you.
- */
- if (!state) {
- WARN_ON(1);
- return -EL3HLT;
- }
- /*取出所对应的port和循环缓冲buf*/
- port = state->uart_port;
- circ = &state->xmit;
- if (!circ->buf)
- return 0;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
- while (1) {
- /*计算循环缓冲的剩余空间 */
- c = CIRC_SPACE_TO_END(circ->head, circ->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE);
- if (count < c)
- c = count;
- if (c <= 0)
- break;
- /*拷贝数据到循环缓冲区*/
- memcpy(circ->buf + circ->head, buf, c);
- /*调正循环缓冲head的位置*/
- circ->head = (circ->head + c) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
- /*挪动buf当前的指针位置*/
- buf += c;
- count -= c;
- ret += c;
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
- uart_start(tty);
- return ret;
- }
- /*判断循环缓冲是否为空等。 然后调用注册驱动时的ops。 也就是s3c24xx_serial_ops*/
- static void __uart_start(struct tty_struct *tty)
- {
- struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
- struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
- if (!uart_circ_empty(&state->xmit) && state->xmit.buf &&
- !tty->stopped && !tty->hw_stopped)
- port->ops->start_tx(port);
- }
- /*判断端口是否使能,如果没使能则使能端口。 然后使能tx中断
- * 使能tx中断,则当有数据来时,则会触发tx中断,调用中断函数
- */
- static void s3c24xx_serial_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
- {
- struct s3c24xx_uart_port *ourport = to_ourport(port);
- static int a =1;//temp
- if (port->line == 3) {
- // printk("485_start_tx\n");
- if(a){
- s3c_gpio_cfgpin(S3C64XX_GPK(5), S3C_GPIO_SFN(1));
- a=0;
- }
- gpio_set_value(S3C64XX_GPK(5), 1);
- }
- if (!tx_enabled(port)) {
- if (port->flags & UPF_CONS_FLOW)
- s3c24xx_serial_rx_disable(port);
- enable_irq(ourport->tx_irq);
- tx_enabled(port) = 1;
- }
- }
- /*tx中断触发函数*/
- static irqreturn_t s3c24xx_serial_tx_chars(int irq, void *id)
- {
- struct s3c24xx_uart_port *ourport = id;
- struct uart_port *port = &ourport->port;
- struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
- int count = 256;
- /*判断x_char是否存在,如果存在则写进UTXH寄存器。清空x_char*/
- if (port->x_char) {
- wr_regb(port, S3C2410_UTXH, port->x_char);
- port->icount.tx++;
- port->x_char = 0;
- goto out;
- }
- /* if there isn't anything more to transmit, or the uart is now
- * stopped, disable the uart and exit
- */
- /*判断循环缓冲是否为空,或者tx是否为停止状态。 如果是则停止发送*/
- if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
- s3c24xx_serial_stop_tx(port);
- goto out;
- }
- /* try and drain the buffer... */
- /*当循环缓冲buff不为空,而且count是大于0的。则进入while循环*/
- while (!uart_circ_empty(xmit) && count-- > 0) {
- /*首先读取UFSTAT寄存器,然后判断tx_fifo是否为0.是则退出*/
- if (rd_regl(port, S3C2410_UFSTAT) & ourport->info->tx_fifofull)
- break;
- /*然后将循环buff中的数据读出到UTXH寄存器。然后设置tail的指针位置*/
- wr_regb(port, S3C2410_UTXH, xmit->buf[xmit->tail]);
- xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
- port->icount.tx++;
- }
- /*判断循环缓冲中的数据是否小于WAKEUP_CHARS, 小于则启动接受*/
- if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
- uart_write_wakeup(port);
- /*如果循环buff为空,则停止发送,退出*/
- if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
- s3c24xx_serial_stop_tx(port);
- }
Linux串口驱动分析write
最新推荐文章于 2023-09-18 08:48:53 发布