[FreeCodeCamp-Javascript]Advanced Algorithm

1.Validate US Telephone Numbers
如果传入字符串是一个有效的美国电话号码,则返回 true.
用户可以在表单中填入一个任意有效美国电话号码. 下面是一些有效号码的例子(还有下面测试时用到的一些变体写法):
555-555-5555
(555)555-5555
(555) 555-5555
555 555 5555
5555555555
1 555 555 5555
在本节中你会看见如 800-692-7753 or 8oo-six427676;laskdjf这样的字符串.
你的任务就是验证前面给出的字符串是否是有效的美国电话号码. 区号是必须有的. 如果字符串中给出了国家代码, 你必须验证其是 1. 如果号码有效就返回 true ; 否则返回 false.

function telephoneCheck(str) {
  // Good luck!
  //正则表达式
  //^1?表示以1开头,1匹配0次或1次
  //\d{3}匹配一个0-9的数字三次
  //\(\d{3}\)匹配(一个0-9的数字三次),比上面多一个括号,左右括号分别需要加上转义字符\
  // ?表示空格匹配0次或1次
  //[ -]?表示空格或者连字符-匹配0次或1次
  //\d{4}$表示已4位数字结尾($)
  var re=/^1? ?(\d{3}|\(\d{3}\))[ -]?\d{3}[ -]?\d{4}$/;
  return re.test(str);
}

telephoneCheck("555-555-5555");
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北京大学oj题目,已提交AC。原题目如下: Description Businesses like to have memorable telephone numbers. One way to make a telephone number memorable is to have it spell a memorable word or phrase. For example, you can call the University of Waterloo by dialing the memorable TUT-GLOP. Sometimes only part of the number is used to spell a word. When you get back to your hotel tonight you can order a pizza from Gino's by dialing 310-GINO. Another way to make a telephone number memorable is to group the digits in a memorable way. You could order your pizza from Pizza Hut by calling their ``three tens'' number 3-10-10-10. The standard form of a telephone number is seven decimal digits with a hyphen between the third and fourth digits (e.g. 888-1200). The keypad of a phone supplies the mapping of letters to numbers, as follows: A, B, and C map to 2 D, E, and F map to 3 G, H, and I map to 4 J, K, and L map to 5 M, N, and O map to 6 P, R, and S map to 7 T, U, and V map to 8 W, X, and Y map to 9 There is no mapping for Q or Z. Hyphens are not dialed, and can be added and removed as necessary. The standard form of TUT-GLOP is 888-4567, the standard form of 310-GINO is 310-4466, and the standard form of 3-10-10-10 is 310-1010. Two telephone numbers are equivalent if they have the same standard form. (They dial the same number.) Your company is compiling a directory of telephone numbers from local businesses. As part of the quality control process you want to check that no two (or more) businesses in the directory have the same telephone number. Input The input will consist of one case. The first line of the input specifies the number of telephone numbers in the directory (up to 100,000) as a positive integer alone on the line. The remaining lines list the telephone numbers in the directory, with each number alone on a line. Each telephone number consists of a string composed of decimal digits, uppercase letters (excluding Q and Z) and hyphens. Exactly seven of the characters in the string will be digits or letters. Output Generate a line of output for each telephone number that appears more than once in any form. The line should give the telephone number in standard form, followed by a space, followed by the number of times the telephone number appears in the directory. Arrange the output lines by telephone number in ascending lexicographical order. If there are no duplicates in the input print the line: No duplicates. Sample Input 12 4873279 ITS-EASY 888-4567 3-10-10-10 888-GLOP TUT-GLOP 967-11-11 310-GINO F101010 888-1200 -4-8-7-3-2-7-9- 487-3279 Sample Output 310-1010 2 487-3279 4 888-4567 3
487-3279 Time Limit: 2000MS Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 102808 Accepted: 17241 Description Businesses like to have memorable telephone numbers. One way to make a telephone number memorable is to have it spell a memorable word or phrase. For example, you can call the University of Waterloo by dialing the memorable TUT-GLOP. Sometimes only part of the number is used to spell a word. When you get back to your hotel tonight you can order a pizza from Gino's by dialing 310-GINO. Another way to make a telephone number memorable is to group the digits in a memorable way. You could order your pizza from Pizza Hut by calling their ``three tens'' number 3-10-10-10. The standard form of a telephone number is seven decimal digits with a hyphen between the third and fourth digits (e.g. 888-1200). The keypad of a phone supplies the mapping of letters to numbers, as follows: A, B, and C map to 2 D, E, and F map to 3 G, H, and I map to 4 J, K, and L map to 5 M, N, and O map to 6 P, R, and S map to 7 T, U, and V map to 8 W, X, and Y map to 9 There is no mapping for Q or Z. Hyphens are not dialed, and can be added and removed as necessary. The standard form of TUT-GLOP is 888-4567, the standard form of 310-GINO is 310-4466, and the standard form of 3-10-10-10 is 310-1010. Two telephone numbers are equivalent if they have the same standard form. (They dial the same number.) Your company is compiling a directory of telephone numbers from local businesses. As part of the quality control process you want to check that no two (or more) businesses in the directory have the same telephone number. Input The input will consist of one case. The first line of the input specifies the number of telephone numbers in the directory (up to 100,000) as a positive integer alone on the line. The remaining lines list the telephone numbers in the directory, with each number alone on a line. Each telephone number consists of a string composed of decimal digits, uppercase letters (excluding Q and Z) and hyphens. Exactly seven of the characters in the string will be digits or letters. Output Generate a line of output for each telephone number that appears more than once in any form. The line should give the telephone number in standard form, followed by a space, followed by the number of times the telephone number appears in the directory. Arrange the output lines by telephone number in ascending lexicographical order. If there are no duplicates in the input print the line: No duplicates. Sample Input 12 4873279 ITS-EASY 888-4567 3-10-10-10 888-GLOP TUT-GLOP 967-11-11 310-GINO F101010 888-1200 -4-8-7-3-2-7-9- 487-3279 Sample Output 310-1010 2 487-3279 4 888-4567 3 Source East Central North America 1999 487-3279 Time Limit: 2000MS Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 102808 Accepted: 17241 Description 企业喜欢用容易被记住的电话号码。让电话号码容易被记住的一个办法是将它写成一个容易记住的单词或者短语。例如,你需要给滑铁卢大学打电话时,可以拨打TUT-GLOP。有时,只将电话号码中部分数字拼写成单词。当你晚上回到酒店,可以通过拨打310-GINO来向Gino's订一份pizza。让电话号码容易被记住的另一个办法是以一种好记的方式对号码的数字进行分组。通过拨打必胜客的“三个十”号码3-10-10-10,你可以从他们那里订pizza。 电话号码的标准格式是七位十进制数,并在第三、第四位数字之间有一个连接符。电话拨号盘提供了从字母到数字的映射,映射关系如下: A, B, 和C 映射到 2 D, E, 和F 映射到 3 G, H, 和I 映射到 4 J, K, 和L 映射到 5 M, N, 和O 映射到 6 P, R, 和S 映射到 7 T, U, 和V 映射到 8 W, X, 和Y 映射到 9 Q和Z没有映射到任何数字,连字符不需要拨号,可以任意添加和删除。 TUT-GLOP的标准格式是888-4567,310-GINO的标准格式是310-4466,3-10-10-10的标准格式是310-1010。 如果两个号码有相同的标准格式,那么他们就是等同的(相同的拨号) 你的公司正在为本地的公司编写一个电话号码薄。作为质量控制的一部分,你想要检查是否有两个和多个公司拥有相同的电话号码。 Input 输入的格式是,第一行是一个正整数,指定电话号码薄中号码的数量(最多100000)。余下的每行是一个电话号码。每个电话号码由数字,大写字母(除了Q和Z)以及连接符组成。每个电话号码中只会刚好有7个数字或者字母。 Output 对于每个出现重复的号码产生一行输出,输出是号码的标准格式紧跟一个空格然后是它的重复次数。如果存在多个重复的号码,则按照号码的字典升序输出。如果输入数据中没有重复的号码,输出一行: No duplicates. Sample Input 12 4873279 ITS-EASY 888-4567 3-10-10-10 888-GLOP TUT-GLOP 967-11-11 310-GINO F101010 888-1200 -4-8-7-3-2-7-9- 487-3279 Sample Output 310-1010 2 487-3279 4 888-4567 3 Source East Central North America 1999 Translator 北京大学程序设计实习2007

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