使用ant运行Monkeyrunner测试

注：本文在windows 7下实现，linux用户请自行参考相关路径自行修改

1. 了解monkeyrunner运行机制

2. 配置build.xml

用到的路径

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ANDROID_HOME = "your android sdk path"

JAVA_EXT_DIRS = "java.ext.dirs"的值

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1. 了解monkeyrunner运行机制

打开%ANDROID_HOME%\tools\monkeyrunner.bat

内容如下

@echo off
rem Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
rem
rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
rem
rem      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
rem
rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
rem limitations under the License.

rem don't modify the caller's environment
setlocal

rem Set up prog to be the path of this script, including following symlinks,
rem and set up progdir to be the fully-qualified pathname of its directory.
set prog=%~f0

rem Change current directory and drive to where the script is, to avoid
rem issues with directories containing whitespaces.
cd /d %~dp0

rem Check we have a valid Java.exe in the path.
set java_exe=
call lib\find_java.bat
if not defined java_exe goto :EOF

set jarfile=monkeyrunner.jar
set frameworkdir=
set libdir=

if exist %frameworkdir%%jarfile% goto JarFileOk
    set frameworkdir=lib\

if exist %frameworkdir%%jarfile% goto JarFileOk
    set frameworkdir=..\framework\

:JarFileOk

set jarpath=%frameworkdir%%jarfile%

if not defined ANDROID_SWT goto QueryArch
    set swt_path=%ANDROID_SWT%
    goto SwtDone

:QueryArch

    for /f %%a in ('%java_exe% -jar %frameworkdir%archquery.jar') do set swt_path=%frameworkdir%%%a

:SwtDone

if exist %swt_path% goto SetPath
    echo SWT folder '%swt_path%' does not exist.
    echo Please set ANDROID_SWT to point to the folder containing swt.jar for your platform.
    exit /B

:SetPath

call %java_exe% -Xmx512m -Djava.ext.dirs=%frameworkdir%;%swt_path% -Dcom.android.monkeyrunner.bindir=..\framework -jar %jarpath% %*

最后整理出来如下内容

frameworkdir = %ANDROID_HOME%\tools\lib

架构类型 arch = java -jar %frameworkdir%\archquery.jar

swt_path = %frameworkdir%\%arch%

jarpath = value=%frameworkdir%\monkeyrunner.jar

%* = monkeyrunner的脚本文件（*.py 或者*.jy)

[windows下不存在framework文件夹，可以忽略]

使用如下命令则可以运行Monkeyrunner交互界面

java -Xmx512m -Djava.ext.dirs=%frameworkdir%;%swt_path%  -jar %jarpath%

使用如下命令则可以运行Monkeyrunner脚本

java -Xmx512m -Djava.ext.dirs=%frameworkdir%;%swt_path%  -jar %jarpath% demo.py

接下来，我们开始写build.xml文件

2. 配置build.xml

创建一个build.xml文件

内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project name="MonkeyRunnerTest" default="compile">
  <property name="src.dir" value="src"/>
  <property name="android.home" value="D:\APP\android-sdk-windows"/>
  <property name="frameworkdir" value="${android.home}\tools\lib"/>
  <property name="swt_path" value="${frameworkdir}\x86"/>
  <property name="jarpath" value="${frameworkdir}\monkeyrunner.jar"/>
  <property name="demo" value="${src.dir}\demo.py"/>

  <target name="runtest">
      <java jar="${jarpath}"
          maxmemory="512m"
          fork="true"
          >
          <arg file="${demo}"/>
      </java>
  </target>
</project>

解释下

我们再看下monkeyrunner运行需要用到的java参数

java -Xmx512m -Djava.ext.dirs=%frameworkdir%;%swt_path%  -jar %jarpath%

maxmemory="512m" 代表-Xmx512m

jar="${jarpath}" 代表 -jar %jarpath%

arg file="${demo}" 代表 咱们要用到的脚本文件

[注意]

对于-Djava.ext.dirs=%frameworkdir%;%swt_path%，无法在ant内部进行修改，因为java.ext.dirs比较特殊，不允许动态加载。这里请参考如下文章

http://blog.csdn.net/coolriver/article/details/315206

http://java.chinaitlab.com/base/848761_3.html

当没有办法的情况下，只能使用最笨的办法：把%frameworkdir%;%swt_path%这两个目录下的文件拷贝到java.ext.dirs目录下

副作用：这样会导致android project的ant无法正常使用，所以请备份目录下原来的文件，以备不时之需

在ant中可以使用<echo message="java.ext.dirs : ${java.ext.dirs}"/>来打印路径

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最后，运行ant runtest.

结果如下：

runtest:
     [java] Running tests...
     [java] ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     [java]   testcase 01: enterAsGuest ... OK (12.429s)
     [java]   testcase 02: startCharging ... OK (10.502s)
     [java]   testcase 03: signOut ... OK (16.257s)
     [java]   testcase 04: forgotPasswordWithInvalidEmail ... OK (35.595s)
     [java]
     [java] ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     [java] Ran 4 tests in 74.787s
     [java]
     [java] OK
     [java]
     [java] Generating XML reports...

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 1 minute 22 seconds