oracle SQL 错误: ORA-02014: 不能从具有 DISTINCT, GROUP BY 等的视图选择 FOR UPDATE

错误的思路sql语句：

select rownum,a.id,a.deptno  FROM (select  emp.* from emp where state=1 order by deptno asc) a
 where rownum <=10 for update;

错误原因：

SQL 错误: ORA-02014: 不能从具有 DISTINCT, GROUP BY 等的视图选择 FOR UPDATE
02014. 00000 -  "cannot select FOR UPDATE from view with DISTINCT, GROUP BY, etc."

oracle：对查询满足条件的数据上锁，正确的sql如下：

select id,deptno  FROM emp
 where id in  
 (select id from
 (select id  from emp 
 where state=1 order by deptno asc)
 where rownum <=10
 )
 order by deptno
for update;

内部排序后，取到相应的数据，但是用了in后，数据乱序，需重新order。

总结：

DISTINCT, GROUP BY，order by等不要直接在from后的子查询中，否者无法使用for update。