/*
2017年3月2日16:47:24
java基础50道经典练习题 例7
Author:ZJY(&&)
Purpose:对字符串的数据的类型计数
【程序7】
题目:输入一行字符,分别统计出其中英文字母、空格、数字和其它字符的个数。
程序分析:利用while语句,条件为输入的字符不为'\n'.
*/
import java.util.Scanner;
public class ProgramNo7_1
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.print("请输入一串字符串数据: ");
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
String str = sc.nextLine();
sc.close();
count(str);
}
private static void count(String str) {
int countChinese = 0;
int countLetter = 0;
int countNumber = 0;
int countSpace = 0;
int countOther = 0;
for (int i=0; i<str.length(); i++) {
if(('a' <= str.charAt(i))&&('z' >= str.charAt(i)) //字母
||('A' <= str.charAt(i))&&('Z' >= str.charAt(i))) {
countLetter++;
}else if(('0' <= str.charAt(i))&&('9' >= str.charAt(i))) { //数字
countNumber++;
}else if(' ' == str.charAt(i)) { //空格
countSpace++;
}else if((0x4e00 <= str.charAt(i))&&(0x9fa5 >= str.charAt(i))) { //汉字
countChinese++;
}else { //其他
countOther++;
}
}
System.out.println("输入的字符串中字母有: " + countLetter + "个");
System.out.println("输入的字符串中数字有: " + countNumber + "个");
System.out.println("输入的字符串中空格有: " + countSpace + "个");
System.out.println("输入的字符串中汉字有: " + countChinese + "个");
System.out.println("输入的字符串中其他有: " + countOther + "个");
}
}
/*
2017年3月3日10:15:59
java基础50道经典练习题 例7
Athor: ZJY
Purpose: 字符的分类计数
*/
import java.util.Scanner;
public class ProgramNo7_2
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.printf("请输入一串字符串: ");
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
String str = sc.nextLine();
sc.close();
count(str);
}
private static void count(String str)
{
String E1 = "[\u4e00-\u9fa5]"; //汉字范围
String E2 = "[a-zA-Z]"; //字母范围
String E3 = "[0-9]"; //数字范围
String E4 = "[ ]"; //空格
int countChinese = 0;
int countLetter = 0;
int countNumber = 0;
int countSpace = 0;
int countOther = 0;
char[] arrayChar = str.toCharArray();
String[] arrayString = new String[arrayChar.length];
for (int i=0; i<arrayChar.length; i++)
arrayString[i] = String.valueOf(arrayChar[i]);
for (String str2: arrayString) { //意思将引用arrayString赋值给str2
//相当于for(int i=0; i<arrayString.length; i++)
if(str2.matches(E1)) {
countChinese++;
}else if(str2.matches(E2)) {
countLetter++;
}else if(str2.matches(E3)) {
countNumber++;
}else if(str2.matches(E4)) {
countSpace++;
}else {
countOther++;
}
}
System.out.println("输入的字符串中字母有: " + countLetter + "个");
System.out.println("输入的字符串中数字有: " + countNumber + "个");
System.out.println("输入的字符串中空格有: " + countSpace + "个");
System.out.println("输入的字符串中汉字有: " + countChinese + "个");
System.out.println("输入的字符串中其他有: " + countOther + "个");
}
}
/*
2017年3月3日11:23:35
java基础50道经典练习题 例7
Athor: ZJY
Purpose: 字符的分类计数
*/
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
public class ProgramNo7_3
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.printf("请输入一串字符串: ");
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
String str = sc.nextLine();
sc.close();
count(str);
}
private static void count(String str)
{
List<String> Lis = new ArrayList<String>();
char[] arrayChar = str.toCharArray();
for (char c: arrayChar)
Lis.add(String.valueOf(c));
Collections.sort(Lis); //排序 Set和List类型的容器都继承与Collection接口
for (String s: Lis) { //将线性List链表数组按顺序中去出泛型String元素放在s上
int begin = Lis.indexOf(s);
int end = Lis.lastIndexOf(s);
//索引结束统计个字符数
if(Lis.get(end) == s)
System.out.println("字符" + s + "有" + (end-begin+1) + "个");
}
}
}