Shell编程-文件读取方法集锦

 

1 ，在这里总结一下Shell读取文件的方法

a),
#使用read命令读取一行数据
while read myline
do
    echo "LINE:"$myline
done < datafile.txt

b),
#使用read命令读取一行数据
cat datafile.txt | while read myline
do 
    echo "LINE:"$myline
Done

c),
#读取一行数据
cat datafile.txt | while myline=$(line)
do 
    echo "LINE:"$myline
Done

d),
#读取一行数据
while myline=$(line)
do 
    echo "LINE:"$myline
done < datafile.txt

e),
#使用read命令读取变量数据
cat datafile.txt | while read paraa parab parac
do
    echo "PARAA:"$paraa
    echo "PARAB:"$parab
    echo "PARAC:"$parac
Done

f),
#使用read命令读取变量数据
while read paraa parab parac
do
    echo "PARAA:"$paraa
    echo "PARAB:"$parab
    echo "PARAC:"$parac
done < datafile.txt

 

G),

下面这个是在学习公司的代码时碰到的，其实不能算是读取文件，应该算是从标准输入读取，代码如下：

	#!/bin/sh 
	
	ip=192.168.253.111
	while read line <&3 ; do
	        echo "  attempt with ($line)"
	        # Try to connect and exit when done if it worked.
	        $line && exit 0
	done 3<<EOF
	/usr/bin/rlogin -l snap-admin $ip
	/usr/bin