arm字节对齐与4字节对齐分析

typedef volatile  struct
{
 INT8U   a;
 INT32U  b;
 INT16U  c;
 
}STR_UCT1;
typedef volatile  __packed  struct
{
 INT8U   a;
 INT32U  b;
 INT16U  c;
 
}STR_UCT2;
STR_UCT1 STRUCT1,*p1;
STR_UCT2  STRUCT2,*p2;
INT8U TEST[256];

 main()

{

    for(i=0;i<256;i++)
          TEST[i] = i+1;

/*************************************************/

    memcpy((void*)&STRUCT1,TEST,sizeof(STR_UCT1));
    memcpy((void*)&STRUCT2,TEST,sizeof(STR_UCT2));

   while(1);

}

 运行后：TEST 0X200034E0    STRUCT1 0X20002B20  STRUCT2 0X20002AE9   

             STRUCT1.a  =  0x01,STRUCT1.b =  0x0403,STRUCT1.c  =  0x08070605;

             STRUCT2.a  =  0x01,STRUCT2.b =  0x0302,STRUCT2.c  =  0x07060504;

/************************************************************************/

   p1 = (STR_UCT1*)(TEST);
   STRUCT1.a = p1->a;
   STRUCT1.b = p1->b;
   STRUCT1.c = p1->c;
   p2 = (STR_UCT2*)(TEST);
   STRUCT2.a = p2->a;
   STRUCT2.b = p2->b;
   STRUCT2.c = p2->c;

     运行后：TEST 0X200034E0    STRUCT1 0X20002B20  STRUCT2 0X20002AE9   

                 STRUCT1.a  =  0x01,STRUCT1.b =  0x0403,STRUCT1.c  =  0x08070605;

                 STRUCT2.a  =  0x01,STRUCT2.b =  0x0302,STRUCT2.c  =  0x07060504;       

 

/**************************************************************************/

   p1 = (STR_UCT1*)(TEST+1);
   STRUCT1.a = p1->a;
   STRUCT1.b = p1->b;
   STRUCT1.c = p1->c;
   p2 = (STR_UCT2*)(TEST+1);
   STRUCT2.a = p2->a;
   STRUCT2.b = p2->b;
   STRUCT2.c = p2->c;

     运行后：TEST 0X200034E0    STRUCT1 0X20002B20  STRUCT2 0X20002AE9   

                 STRUCT1.a  =  0x02,STRUCT1.b =  0x0004,STRUCT1.c  =  0x05080706;

                 STRUCT2.a  =  0x02,STRUCT2.b =  0x0403,STRUCT2.c  =  0x08070605;    

/******************************************************************/

   p1 = (STR_UCT1*)(TEST+2);
   STRUCT1.a = p1->a;
   STRUCT1.b = p1->b;
   STRUCT1.c = p1->c;
   p2 = (STR_UCT2*)(TEST+2);
   STRUCT2.a = p2->a;
   STRUCT2.b = p2->b;
   STRUCT2.c = p2->c;

    运行后： TEST 0X200034E0    STRUCT1 0X20002B20  STRUCT2 0X20002AE9   

                 STRUCT1.a  =  0x03,STRUCT1.b =  0x0605,STRUCT1.c  =  0x06050807;

                 STRUCT2.a  =  0x03,STRUCT2.b =  0x0504,STRUCT2.c  =  0x09080706;