[openstack swift]3 其他相关(2)

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-22 19:47:18 发布

xjtuse_mal

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-22 19:47:18 发布

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文章标签： containers object testing c api encoding

注：swift1.1版使用swift-auth-add-user生成用户，swift1.3之后用户信息全部记录在proxy-server.conf 的[filter:tempauth]过滤器里，差别并不明显。文章完成时的安装环境为swift1.1，swift版本稳定之后会补充说明因版本差异而造成的变动！

3.2swift应该如何使用

OpenStack Object Storage Developer Guide 列举了通用API，这里只是对常用的操作做简单举例

约定：

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account: test
user:tester
password: testing

用户的生成参照1.1节swift安装教程。

(注：st是swifttool 的缩写，swift1.3之后st更名为swift，因此实践时请注意版本差异！)

3.2.1 使用st

任何安装了st的机器都可以使用，并不限于storage node 或者 proxy-auth node

查询用户状态

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swift@node31:~$ st -v -A https://192.168.1.31:11000/v1.0 -U test:tester -K testing stat
StorageURL: https://192.168.1.31:8080/v1/AUTH_d6084598cca04ee6a0951dbdd89612c6
Auth Token: AUTH_tkefdc936d7e94493982d78f3dd6c16ead
Account: AUTH_d6084598cca04ee6a0951dbdd89612c6
Containers: 2
Objects: 8
Bytes: 15177385

列表用户的container和object

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swift@node31:~$ st -A https://192.168.1.31:11000/v1.0 -U test:tester -K testing list
images
mp3
swift@node31:~$ st -v -A https://192.168.1.31:11000/v1.0 -U test:tester -K testing list images
1Mb.file
test.jpg
test1.jpg

上传object

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swift@node31:~$ st -v -A https://192.168.1.31:11000/v1.0 -U test:tester -K testing upload images 1Mb.file

下载object

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swift@node31:~$ st -v -A https://192.168.1.31:11000/v1.0 -U test:tester -K testing download images 1Mb.file
1Mb.file

3.2.2使用curl

curl用来自定义网络报文，因此可以和提供Restful API的swift进行交互。从curl的格式来看，大概能窥测到使用语言封装object请求的方法。：）

查询用户状态

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zzfancy@129:~$ curl -k -D - -H 'X-Storage-User: test:tester' -H 'X-Storage-Pass: testing' https://192.168.1.31:11000/v1.0
HTTP/1.1 204 No Content
X-Storage-Url: https://192.168.1.31:8080/v1/AUTH_d6084598cca04ee6a0951dbdd89612c6
X-Storage-Token: AUTH_tkefdc936d7e94493982d78f3dd6c16ead
X-Auth-Token: AUTH_tkefdc936d7e94493982d78f3dd6c16ead
Content-Length: 0
Date: Tue, 02 Aug 2011 08:43:10 GMT

查看空间使用情况

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zzfancy@129:~$ curl -k -X HEAD -D - -H 'X-Auth-Token: AUTH_tkefdc936d7e94493982d78f3dd6c16ead' https://192.168.1.31:8080/v1/AUTH_d6084598cca04ee6a0951dbdd89612c6
HTTP/1.1 204 No Content
X-Account-Object-Count: 8
X-Account-Bytes-Used: 15177385
X-Account-Container-Count: 2
Content-Length: 0
Date: Tue, 02 Aug 2011 08:47:02 GMT

列表用户的container和object，可加参数(本例中参数为format-xml，详情请查询API)

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zzfancy@129:~$ curl -k -X GET -H 'X-Auth-Token: AUTH_tkefdc936d7e94493982d78f3dd6c16ead' https://192.168.1.31:8080/v1.0/AUTH_d6084598cca04ee6a0951dbdd89612c6/images
1Mb.file
test.jpg
test1.jpg
zzfancy@129:~$ curl -k -X GET -H 'X-Auth-Token: AUTH_tkefdc936d7e94493982d78f3dd6c16ead' https://192.168.1.31:8080/v1.0/AUTH_d6084598cca04ee6a0951dbdd89612c6/images?format=xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<container name="images">
<object>
<name>1Mb.file</name>
<hash>b6d81b360a5672d80c27430f39153e2c</hash>
<bytes>1048576</bytes>
<content_type>application/octet-stream</content_type>
<last_modified>2011-06-20T07:57:34.523220</last_modified>
</object>
<object>
<name>test.jpg</name>
<hash>a9d7d0f2d01bf737027256b8e7e9bf6a</hash>
<bytes>87345</bytes>
<content_type>image/jpeg</content_type>
<last_modified>2011-06-17T03:32:21.838280</last_modified>
</object>
<object><name>test1.jpg</name>
<hash>a9d7d0f2d01bf737027256b8e7e9bf6a</hash>
<bytes>87345</bytes>
<content_type>image/jpeg</content_type>
<last_modified>2011-06-19T16:07:39.431260</last_modified>
</object>
</container>

创建container并上传object

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zzfancy@129:~$ curl -k -X PUT -T ./2Mb.jpeg -H 'Content-Type: image/jpeg' -H 'X-Auth-Token: AUTH_tkefdc936d7e94493982d78f3dd6c16ead' https://192.168.1.31:8080/v1.0/AUTH_d6084598cca04ee6a0951dbdd89612c6/images/2Mb.jpeg
<html>
<head>
<title>201 Created</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>201 Created</h1>
<br /><br />
</body>
</html>

下载object

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zzfancy@129:~$ curl -s -k -X GET -H 'X-Auth-Token: AUTH_tkefdc936d7e94493982d78f3dd6c16ead' https://192.168.1.31:8080/v1/AUTH_d6084598cca04ee6a0951dbdd89612c6/images/2Mb.jpeg -O .