Java读取、创建xml（通过dom方式）

Java读取、创建xml（通过dom方式）

创建一个接口

XmlInterface.java

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public interface XmlInterface {            /**          * 建立XML文档          * @param fileName 文件全路径名称          */          public void createXml(String fileName);          /**          * 解析XML文档          * @param fileName 文件全路径名称          */          public void parserXml(String fileName); }

接口实现

XmlImpl.java

?

package com.test.xml;   import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory; import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException; import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys; import javax.xml.transform.Transformer; import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException; import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException; import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory; import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource; import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult; import org.w3c.dom.Document; import org.w3c.dom.Element; import org.w3c.dom.Node; import org.w3c.dom.NodeList; import org.xml.sax.SAXException;   public class XmlImpl implements XmlInterface{      private Document document;        public void init() {          try {              DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory                      .newInstance();              DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();              this .document = builder.newDocument();          } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {              System.out.println(e.getMessage());          }      }        public void createXml(String fileName) {          Element root = this .document.createElement( "scores" );          this .document.appendChild(root);          Element employee = this .document.createElement( "employee" );          Element name = this .document.createElement( "name" );          name.appendChild( this .document.createTextNode( "wangchenyang" ));          employee.appendChild(name);          Element sex = this .document.createElement( "sex" );          sex.appendChild( this .document.createTextNode( "m" ));          employee.appendChild(sex);          Element age = this .document.createElement( "age" );          age.appendChild( this .document.createTextNode( "26" ));          employee.appendChild(age);          root.appendChild(employee);          TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();          try {              Transformer transformer = tf.newTransformer();              DOMSource source = new DOMSource(document);              transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "gb2312" );              transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes" );              PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter( new FileOutputStream(fileName));              StreamResult result = new StreamResult(pw);              transformer.transform(source, result);              System.out.println( "生成XML文件成功!" );          } catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {              System.out.println(e.getMessage());          } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {              System.out.println(e.getMessage());          } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {              System.out.println(e.getMessage());          } catch (TransformerException e) {              System.out.println(e.getMessage());          }      }        public void parserXml(String fileName) {          try {              DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();              DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();              Document document = db.parse(fileName);                            NodeList employees = document.getChildNodes();              for ( int i = 0 ; i < employees.getLength(); i++) {                  Node employee = employees.item(i);                  NodeList employeeInfo = employee.getChildNodes();                  for ( int j = 0 ; j < employeeInfo.getLength(); j++) {                      Node node = employeeInfo.item(j);                      NodeList employeeMeta = node.getChildNodes();                      for ( int k = 0 ; k < employeeMeta.getLength(); k++) {                          System.out.println(employeeMeta.item(k).getNodeName()                                  + ":" + employeeMeta.item(k).getTextContent());                      }                  }              }              System.out.println( "解析完毕" );          } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {              System.out.println(e.getMessage());          } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {              System.out.println(e.getMessage());          } catch (SAXException e) {              System.out.println(e.getMessage());          } catch (IOException e) {              System.out.println(e.getMessage());          }      } }

测试

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public class Main {        public static void main(String args[]){          XmlImpl dd= new XmlImpl();          String str= "D:/grade.xml" ;          dd.init();          dd.createXml(str);    //创建xml          dd.parserXml(str);    //读取xml      } }

结果

生成xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312"?>
<scores>
<employee>
<name>wangchenyang</name>
<sex>m</sex>
<age>26</age>
</employee>
</scores>

读取xml

?

生成XML文件成功! #text:   name:wangchenyang #text:   sex:m #text:   age:26 #text:   解析完毕

 

 

 

 

分类: J2SE, XML相关

标签: Java, 读取, xml, 创建

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posted on 2011-08-23 14:34 重阳真人 阅读(31235) 评论(0) 编辑 收藏

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