复数类Complex的Java实现(数据结构 例 1-4)

/*实现一个复数类的加减乘除运算*/
import java.util.*;

public class Complex {
	private double a,b;//复数的实部和虚部
	//private final double delta=1e-20;
	public Complex(double a,double b){
		this.a=a;
		this.b=b;		
	}
	public void Change(double a,double b){
		this.a=a;
		this.b=b;
	}
	public String toString(){
		if(b>0.0){
			if(a==0.0)
				return b+"*i";
			else
				return a+"+"+b+"*i";
		}
		else if(b<0.0){
			if(a==0.0)
				return b+"*i";
			else
				return a+""+b+"*i";//注意
		}
		else
			return a+"";//要加"",这样就可以返回一个String类型的值了
	}
	public Complex add(Complex Z){
		double aa=this.a+Z.a;
		double bb=this.b+Z.b;
		return new Complex(aa,bb);
	}
	public Complex subtract(Complex Z){
		double aa=this.a-Z.a;
		double bb=this.b-Z.b;
		return new Complex(aa,bb);
	}
	public Complex multiply(Complex Z){
		double aa=this.a*Z.a-this.b*Z.b;
		double bb=this.b*Z.a+this.a*Z.b;
		return new Complex(aa,bb);
	}
	public Complex divide(Complex Z){
		Z.Change(Z.a, -Z.b);
		Complex ZZ=this.multiply(Z);
		//System.out.println(ZZ.a+" "+ZZ.b);
		ZZ.a/=(Z.a*Z.a+Z.b*Z.b);
		ZZ.b/=(Z.a*Z.a+Z.b*Z.b);
		return ZZ;
	}
	public static void main(String args[]){
		Scanner cin=new Scanner(System.in);
		Complex Z1,Z2,Z3;
		Z1=new Complex(0,0);
		Z2=new Complex(0,0);
		Z3=Z1.add(Z2);
		//java中double会保留一位小数，但如果有超过一位的小数，那输出全部小数，C默认固定保留六位小数
		System.out.println(Z1+"\n"+Z2+"\n"+Z3);
		double a,b,c,d;
		while(cin.hasNext()){
			a=cin.nextDouble();
			b=cin.nextDouble();
			Z1.Change(a, b);
			c=cin.nextDouble();
			d=cin.nextDouble();
			Z2.Change(c, d);
			Z3=Z1.add(Z2);
			System.out.println(Z3);
			Z3=Z1.subtract(Z2);
			System.out.println(Z3);
			Z3=Z1.multiply(Z2);
			System.out.println(Z3);
			Z3=Z1.divide(Z2);
			System.out.println(Z3);
		}
		
	}
}