(1)布局文件如下:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:onClick="IntentTest"
android:text="从Google搜索内容" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/button1"
android:layout_below="@+id/button1"
android:onClick="IntentTest"
android:text="游览网页" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/button2"
android:layout_below="@+id/button2"
android:onClick="IntentTest"
android:text="显示地图" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button4"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/button3"
android:layout_below="@+id/button3"
android:onClick="IntentTest"
android:text="拨打电话" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button5"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/button4"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:onClick="IntentTest"
android:text="发短信" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button6"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/button5"
android:layout_below="@+id/button5"
android:onClick="IntentTest"
android:text="播放多媒体" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button7"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignRight="@+id/button4"
android:layout_below="@+id/button6"
android:onClick="IntentTest"
android:text="安装APK" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button8"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/button7"
android:layout_below="@+id/button7"
android:onClick="IntentTest"
android:text="卸载APK" />
</RelativeLayout>
(2)MainActivity.java
package com.example.intent_openinterapplicationapi;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.SearchManager;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private Button button1;
private Button button2;
private Button button3;
private Button button4;
private Button button5;
private Button button6;
private Button button7;
private Button button8;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
button1 = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button1);
button2 = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button2);
button3 = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button3);
button4 = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button4);
button5 = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button5);
button6 = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button6);
button7 = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button7);
button8 = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button8);
}
public void IntentTest(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.button1:
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);
intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY, "searchString");
startActivity(intent);
break;
case R.id.button2:
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.baidu.com");
Intent intent2 = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(intent2);
break;
case R.id.button3:
Uri uri1 = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,77.036476");
Intent intent3 = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri1);
startActivity(intent3);
break;
case R.id.button4:
Uri uri2 = Uri.parse("tel:18080808080");
Intent intent4 = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri2);
startActivity(intent4);
break;
case R.id.button5:
Intent intent5 = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent5.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS TEXT!");
intent5.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
startActivity(intent5);
break;
case R.id.button6:
Intent intent6 = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
Uri uri3 = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");
intent6.setDataAndType(uri3, "audio/mp3");
startActivity(intent6);
break;
case R.id.button7:
Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);
Intent intent7 = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED);
startActivity(intent7);
break;
case R.id.button8:
Uri deletellUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "strPackageName", null);
Intent intent8 = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, deletellUri);
startActivity(intent8);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
}