（二）：简单的JMS例子

前一讲简单的介绍了一下JMS的基本概念, 这一讲结合一个例子让大家深入理解前一讲的基本概念. 首先需要做的是选择一个JMS提供者, 如果在JavaEE环境中可以不用考虑这些. 我们选择ActiveMQ, 官方地址: http://activemq.apache.org/. 网上有很多介绍ActiveMQ的文档, 所以在这里就不介绍了.

按照上一讲的这个简图,

ConnectionFactory---->Connection--->Session--->Message
Destination + Session------------------------------------>Producer
Destination + Session------------------------------------>MessageConsumer

首先需要得到ConnectionFactoy和Destination，这里创建一个一对一的Queue作为Destination。
ConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("vm://localhost");
Queue queue = new ActiveMQQueue("testQueue");

然后又ConnectionFactory创建一个Connection, 再启动这个Connection:
Connection connection = factory.createConnection();
connection.start();

接下来需要由Connection创建一个Session:
Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE)
现在暂且不用管参数的含义, 以后会详细讲到.

下面就可以创建Message了,这里创建一个TextMessage。
Message message = session.createTextMessage("Hello JMS!");

要想把刚才创建的消息发送出去，需要由Session和Destination创建一个消息生产者：
MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(queue);

下面就可以发送刚才创建的消息了：
producer.send(message);

消息发送完成之后，我们需要创建一个消息消费者来接收这个消息：
MessageConsumer comsumer = session.createConsumer(queue);
Message recvMessage = comsumer.receive();

消息消费者接收到这个消息之后，就可以得到它的内容：
System.out.println(((TextMessage)recvMessage).getText());

至此，一个简单的JMS例子就完成了。下面是全部源码 ：

package basic;

import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import javax.jms.Queue;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue;



/**
* @author Wang Sheng(Josh)
*
*/
public class MessageSendAndReceive {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// ConnectionFactory provided by JMS' provider
ConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory();

Connection connection = factory.createConnection();
connection.start();

// Destination provided by JMS' provider, either Queue or Topic
// Polymorphic, Queue provided by JMS' provider
Queue queue = new ActiveMQQueue("JoshQueue");
final Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
Message message = session.createTextMessage("Hello, JMS!!!");

// Create a Message Producer by Session and Queue
MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(queue);
producer.send(message);
System.out.println(" ---- Send Message Completed!----");

// Create a Message consumer by Session and Queue
MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(queue);

// There are 2 ways for the consumer to receive the message.

// 1. receive() and receive(timeout)

// 1.1: The consumer will wait forever until the message arrived
Message receiveMessage = consumer.receive();

// 1.2: If the consumer can't get the message in time, receiveMessage is empty, there
// will be nullpointerException
// Message receiveMessage = consumer.receive(20000);
System.out.println("The First Consumer" + ((TextMessage)receiveMessage).getText());

// 2. register a message listener, if the message arrived, call its onMessage
consumer.setMessageListener(new MessageListener() {
public void onMessage(Message m) {
TextMessage textMsg = (TextMessage)m;
try {
System.out.println("The second consumer" +textMsg.getText());
} catch (JMSException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});

}

}