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FreeBSD/Linux的中文字体美化收藏

网上太多此类的文章了，且记下自己用的方法，以备日后参考！

首先当然是要挖出Windows中所使用的TrueType字体了，列表如下：

courbd.ttf
courbi.ttf
couri.ttf
cour.ttf
simsun.ttf <-- 宋体，原本为simsun.ttc，请修改扩展名为ttf
tahomabd.ttf
tahoma.ttf
verdanab.ttf
verdanai.ttf
verdana.ttf

将上面这些文件放到这里：

[root@redhat /tmp] # cd /usr/share/fonts
[root@redhat /usr/share/fonts] # mkdir local
[root@redhat /usr/share/fonts] # cd local
[root@redhat /usr/share/fonts/local] # cp /tmp/*.ttf ./

刷新字体缓存：

[root@redhat /usr/share/fonts/local] # fc-cache -fv
fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts": caching, 0 fonts, 6 dirs
fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/bitmap-fonts": caching, 32 fonts, 0 dirs
fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/zh_TW": caching, 0 fonts, 1 dirs
fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/zh_TW/TrueType": caching, 2 fonts, 0 dirs
fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/local": caching, 11 fonts, 0 dirs
fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/default": caching, 0 fonts, 2 dirs
fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/default/ghostscript": caching, 8 fonts, 0 dirs
fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/default/Type1": caching, 35 fonts, 0 dirs
fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/zh_CN": caching, 0 fonts, 1 dirs
fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/zh_CN/TrueType": caching, 3 fonts, 0 dirs
fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/bitstream-vera": caching, 10 fonts, 0 dirs
fc-cache: "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1": caching, 29 fonts, 0 dirs
fc-cache: "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/OTF": caching, 0 fonts, 0 dirs
fc-cache: "/root/.fonts": skipping, no such directory
fc-cache: succeeded

生成fonts.dir和fonts.scale文件：

[root@redhat /usr/share/fonts/local] # ttmkfdir -d ./ -o fonts.dir
[root@redhat /usr/share/fonts/local] # vi fonts.dir

记着把fonts.dir复制一份，并更名为fonts.scale

接下来我们需要修改/etc/fonts/local.conf来调整中英文显示的优先顺序：

[root@redhat /etc/fonts] # vi local.conf

内容如下：


<fontconfig>

  <!--// 
    ===============================
    Linux Dist: Ubuntu 7.04 Feisty
    ===============================
    fontconfig: 2.4.2-1ubuntu1
      freetype: 2.2.1-5ubuntu1.1
        libxft: 2.1.12-1
          xorg: 7.2-0ubuntu11
    ==============================
          file: ~/.fonts.conf
       version: 20070606 final
  //-->

  <!--// 对字体簇中的字体进行重新排序 //-->
  <alias>
    <family>serif</family>
    <prefer>
      <family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family>
      <family>DejaVu Serif</family>
      <family>SimSun</family>
      <family>MingLiu</family>
      <family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family>
    </prefer>
  </alias>
  <alias>
    <family>sans-serif</family>
    <prefer>
      <family>Tahoma</family>
      <family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family>
      <family>DejaVu Sans</family>
      <family>SimSun</family>
      <family>MingLiu</family>
      <family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family>
    </prefer>
  </alias>
  <alias>
    <family>monospace</family>
    <prefer>
      <family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family>
      <family>DejaVu Sans Mono</family>
      <family>SimSun</family>
      <family>MingLiu</family>
      <family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family>
    </prefer>
  </alias>

  <!--// 字体别名的设定-01 //-->
  <!--// 这段的设定测试的时候发现并没有起作用，但还是留着，作为01部分。 //-->
  <alias>
    <family>SimSun</family>
    <accept><family>宋体</family></accept>
  </alias>
  <alias>
    <family>NSimSun</family>
    <accept><family>新宋体</family></accept>
  </alias>
  <alias>
    <family>SimHei</family>
    <accept><family>黑体</family></accept>
  </alias>
  <alias>
    <family>Microsoft YaHei</family>
    <accept><family>微软雅黑</family></accept>
  </alias>
  <alias>
    <family>FangSong_GB2312</family>
    <accept>
      <family>仿宋</family>
      <family>仿宋_GB2312</family>
    </accept>
  </alias>
  <alias>
    <family>KaiTi_GB2312</family>
    <accept>
      <family>楷体</family>
      <family>楷体_GB2312</family>
    </accept>
  </alias>
  <alias>
    <family>YouYuan</family>
    <accept><family>幼圆</family></accept>
  </alias>
  <alias>
    <family>MingLiU</family>
    <accept><family>細明體</family></accept>
  </alias>
  <alias>
    <family>PMingLiU</family>
    <accept><family>新細明體</family></accept>
  </alias>

  <!--// 字体的别名设定-02 //-->
  <!--// 下面这段设定是可以work的，所以放在后面作为02部分。 //-->
  <match target="pattern">
    <test name="family"><string>宋体</string></test>
    <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>SimSun</string></edit>
  </match>
  <match target="pattern">
    <test name="family"><string>新宋体</string></test>
    <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>NSimSun</string></edit>
  </match>
  <match target="pattern">
    <test name="family"><string>細明體</string></test>
    <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>MingLiU</string></edit>
  </match>
  <match target="pattern">
    <test name="family"><string>新細明體</string></test>
    <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>PMingLiU</string></edit>
  </match>
  <match target="pattern">
    <test name="family"><string>黑体</string></test>
    <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>SimHei</string></edit>
  </match>
  <match target="pattern">
    <test name="family"><string>微软雅黑</string></test>
    <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>Microsoft YaHei</string></edit>
  </match>
  <match target="pattern">
    <test name="family"><string>仿宋</string></test>
    <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>FangSong_GB2312</string></edit>
  </match>
  <match target="pattern">
    <test name="family"><string>仿宋_GB2312</string></test>
    <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>FangSong_GB2312</string></edit>
  </match>
  <match target="pattern">
    <test name="family"><string>楷体</string></test>
    <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>KaiTi_GB2312</string></edit>
  </match>
  <match target="pattern">
    <test name="family"><string>楷体_GB2312</string></test>
    <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>KaiTi_GB2312</string></edit>
  </match>
  <match target="pattern">
    <test name="family"><string>幼圆</string></test>
    <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>YouYuan</string></edit>
  </match>

  <!--// 所有字体关于AA、Hint、AutoHint的默认全局设定 //-->
  <!--// 注意没有指定hintstyle，不希望它作为全局设定 //-->
  <match target="font">
    <edit name="hinting" mode="assign">
      <bool>true</bool>
    </edit>
    <edit name="autohint" mode="assign">
      <bool>true</bool>
    </edit>
    <edit name="antialias" mode="assign">
      <bool>true</bool>
    </edit>
  </match>

  <!--// CJK字体关于AA、Hint、AutoHint的设定 //-->
  <!--// 注意没有指定hintstyle，不希望它作为全局设定 //-->
  <match target="font">
    <test name="lang" compare="contains">
      <string>zh</string>
      <string>ja</string>
      <string>ko</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="hinting" mode="assign">
      <bool>true</bool>
    </edit>
    <edit name="autohint" mode="assign">
      <bool>false</bool>
    </edit>
    <edit name="antialias" mode="assign">
      <bool>true</bool>
    </edit>
  </match>

  <!--// CJK字体中hinting需要火力全开的字体 //-->
  <!--// MingLiU/PMingLiU一定要全力hint，否则字会错乱 //-->
  <match target="font">
    <test name="family" compare="eq">
      <string>MingLiU</string>
      <string>PMingLiU</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="hintstyle">
      <const>hintfull</const>
    </edit>
  </match>

  <!--// 对CJK字体中8~18号的字体不做AA处理 //-->
  <match target="font">
    <test name="lang" compare="contains">
      <string>zh</string>
      <string>ja</string>
      <string>ko</string>
    </test>
    <!--// 微软雅黑字体需要启用AA，故排除在外 //-->
    <test name="family" qual="all" compare="not_eq">
      <string>Microsoft YaHei</string>
    </test>
    <test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq">
      <int>8</int>
    </test>
    <test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq">
      <int>18</int>
    </test>
    <edit name="antialias" mode="assign">
      <bool>false</bool>
    </edit>
  </match>

  <!--// 禁止英文字体和CJK字体等宽 //-->
  <match target="font">
    <test name="lang" compare="contains">
      <string>zh</string>
      <string>ja</string>
      <string>ko</string>
    </test>
    <test name="spacing" compare="eq">
      <const>dual</const>
    </test>
    <edit name="globaladvance" mode="assign">
      <bool>false</bool>
    </edit>
    <edit name="spacing" mode="assign">
      <const>proportional</const>
    </edit>
  </match>

  <!--// 设定中文字体的最小字号 //-->
  <match target="font">
    <test name="family" qual="any">
      <string>SimSun</string>
      <string>NSimSun</string>
      <string>MingLiU</string>
      <string>PMingLiU</string>
      <string>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</string>
      <string>SimHei</string>
      <string>Microsoft YaHei</string>
      <string>FangSong_GB2312</string>
      <string>KaiTi_GB2312</string>
      <string>YouYuan</string>
      <string>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</string>
      <string>AR PL ZenKai Uni</string>
    </test>
    <test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq">
      <int>8</int>
    </test>
    <test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq">
      <int>12</int>
    </test>
    <edit name="pixelsize" mode="assign">
      <int>12</int>
    </edit>
  </match>

  <!--// 当文泉驿点阵字体的字号超过18时需要替换成宋体 //-->
  <match target="pattern" >
    <test name="family">
      <string>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</string>
    </test>
    <test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq">
      <int>18</int>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="assign">
      <string>SimSun</string>
    </edit>
  </match> 

  <!--// 设定中文粗体 //-->
  <match target="font">
    <test name="family" compare="contains">
      <string>Song</string>
      <string>Sun</string>
      <string>Kai</string>
      <string>Ming</string>
    </test>
    <test name="weight" compare="less_eq">
      <int>100</int>
    </test>
    <test name="weight" compare="more_eq">
      <int>180</int>
    </test>
    <edit name="embolden" mode="assign">
      <bool>true</bool>
    </edit>
  </match>

  <!--// 对中文字体的粗体进行替换 //-->
  <match target="pattern">
    <test name="weight" compare="more">
      <const>medium</const>
    </test>
    <test name="family" compare="eq">
      <string>SimSun</string>
      <string>NSimSun</string>
      <string>MingLiU</string>
      <string>PMingLiU</string>
      <string>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="assign">
      <!--// 我喜欢微软雅黑作为粗体 //-->
      <string>Microsoft YaHei</string>
    </edit>
  </match>

  <!--// 优化中文字体中的英文显示-01 //-->
  <!--// 只是为了针对Web显示的美观，却带来了另外一个问题：在程序的字体选取中无法
           取到中文字体，因为最后都会被替换成Tahoma，这对于OOo来说简直就是灾难。 //-->
  <!--//
  <match target="pattern">
    <test name="family" compare="eq">
      <string>SimSun</string>
      <string>NSimSun</string>
    </test>
    <edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
      <string>Tahoma</string>
    </edit>
  </match>
  //-->

  <!--// 优先使用内嵌的点阵字 //-->
  <match target="font">
    <edit name="embeddedbitmap" mode="assign">
      <bool>true</bool>
    </edit>
  </match>

</fontconfig>