图解WinCE6.0下的内核驱动和用户驱动

原文地址::http://www.cnblogs.com/we-hjb/archive/2010/12/30/1922563.html

相关文章

1、WinCE驱动程序的分类----http://www.cnblogs.com/we-hjb/archive/2008/11/23/1339603.html

2、WinCE6.0内核模式驱动程序下的缓冲区问题----http://bbs.csdn.net/topics/340104628

   在《WinCE驱动程序的分类》中曾提到，WinCE6.0的流驱动既可以加载到内核态也可以加载到用户态。下面通过一组图片简单说明一下这两种驱动的关系。

      首先编写一个流驱动WCEDrv，代码如下。

#include  < windows.h >

extern   " C "
BOOL WINAPI DllMain(HANDLE hinstDLL, DWORD dwReason, LPVOID lpvReserved)
{
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpvReserved);

     switch (dwReason) {
     case  DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:
        DisableThreadLibraryCalls((HMODULE) hinstDLL);
         break ;
     case  DLL_PROCESS_DETACH:
         break ;
    };
     return  TRUE;
}


extern   " C "
DWORD Init(LPCTSTR pContext, DWORD dwBusContext)
{
    RETAILMSG( 1 ,(_T( " Init(%s, %x) " ),pContext,dwBusContext));
    
    PBYTE pBuffer  =   new  BYTE[ 4096 * 1024 ];     
    RETAILMSG( 1 ,(TEXT( " pBuffer(%x)\r\n " ),pBuffer));

     return   (DWORD)pBuffer;
}


extern   " C "
BOOL Deinit(DWORD hDeviceContext)
{
    RETAILMSG( 1 ,(_T( " Deinit(%x)\r\n " ),hDeviceContext));
    
    PBYTE pBuffer  =  (PBYTE)hDeviceContext;
     if  (pBuffer)
    {
        delete[] pBuffer;
    }    

     return  TRUE;
}


extern   " C "
void  PowerUp(DWORD hDeviceContext)
{
}

extern   " C "
void  PowerDown(DWORD hDeviceContext)
{
}

extern   " C "
DWORD Open(DWORD hDeviceContext, DWORD AccessCode, DWORD ShareMode)
{
    RETAILMSG( 1 ,(_T( " Open(%x, 0x%x, 0x%x)\r\n " ),hDeviceContext, AccessCode, ShareMode));

     return  hDeviceContext;
}

extern   " C "
BOOL Close(DWORD hOpenContext)
{
    RETAILMSG( 1 ,(_T( " Close(%x)\r\n " ),hOpenContext));

     return  TRUE;
}

extern   " C "
BOOL IOControl(DWORD hOpenContext, DWORD dwCode, PBYTE pBufIn, DWORD dwLenIn
               , PBYTE pBufOut, DWORD dwLenOut, PDWORD pdwActualOut)
{
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hOpenContext);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(dwCode);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(pBufIn);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(dwLenIn);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(pBufOut);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(dwLenOut);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(pdwActualOut);

    SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION);
     return  FALSE;
}

extern   " C "
DWORD Read(DWORD hOpenContext, LPVOID pBuffer, DWORD Count)
{
    RETAILMSG( 1 ,(_T( " Read(%x, %x, 0x%x)\r\n " ),hOpenContext, pBuffer, Count));

     return  TRUE;
}

extern   " C "
DWORD Write(DWORD hOpenContext, LPCVOID pBuffer, DWORD Count)
{
    RETAILMSG( 1 ,(_T( " Write(%x, %x, 0x%x)\r\n " ),hOpenContext, pBuffer, Count));

     return  TRUE;
}

extern   " C "
DWORD Seek(DWORD hOpenContext,  long  Amount, WORD Type)
{
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hOpenContext);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(Amount);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(Type);

    SetLastError(ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
     return   - 1 ;
}

       其对应的注册表文件内容如下。

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Drivers\WCEDrv1]
     " Prefix " = " AAA "
     " Dll " = " WCEDrv.dll "
     " Index " = dword: 1
     " Flags " = dword: 8         ; DEVFLAGS_NAKEDENTRIES
     " Order " = dword: 0

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Drivers\WCEDrv2]
     " Prefix " = " BBB "
     " Dll " = " WCEDrv.dll "
     " Index " = dword: 1
     " Flags " = dword: 8         ; DEVFLAGS_NAKEDENTRIES
     " Order " = dword: 0

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Drivers\WCEDrv3]
     " Prefix " = " CCC "
     " Dll " = " WCEDrv.dll "
     " Index " = dword: 1
     " Flags " = dword: 18     ; DEVFLAGS_LOAD_AS_USERPROC  |  DEVFLAGS_NAKEDENTRIES
     " Order " = dword: 0

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Drivers\WCEDrv4]
     " Prefix " = " DDD "
     " Dll " = " WCEDrv.dll "
     " Index " = dword: 1
     " Flags " = dword: 18     ; DEVFLAGS_LOAD_AS_USERPROC  |  DEVFLAGS_NAKEDENTRIES
     " Order " = dword: 0

       通过驱动调试助手动态加载该驱动，在加载时，根据注册表中的设置，分别加载两个到内核空间和用户空间。

      

                                   通过驱动调试助手导入注册表文件

      

                                    用户态和内核态分别加载两个，共加载四个驱动

      

                                 加载驱动过程时的串口打印

      

                加载驱动成功后，HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Drivers\Active下内核驱动对应的键

       

                     加载驱动成功后，HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Drivers\Active下用户驱动对应的键      

                          通过远程堆查看器，查看内存的分配情况

      

                      通过远程进程查看器 ，查看wcedrv.dll加载为内核态驱动 

      

                          通过远程进程查看器，查看wcedrv.dll加载为用户态驱动1

      

                      通过远程进程查看器，查看wcedrv.dll加载为用户态驱动2

      WCEDRV的源代码下载地址：http://files.cnblogs.com/we-hjb/WCEDrv.rar

//===========================================================================

备注：：

1》内核态驱动加载在NK.EXE中，用户态驱动加载在udevice.exe中

2》通过改变驱动加载的注册表的flag值可以改变驱动加载的模式----内核态/用户态

3》怎么用户态的驱动写注册表的方式怎么老加载不了？注册表不包括BuiltIn也还是不行---BSP模式下

4》他这篇文章显示的驱动不是一个流接口的驱动，看下面的注册表情况，流接口驱动一般为[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Drivers\BuiltIn\XXX]，

流接口驱动都在BuiltIn主键下！！！

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Drivers\WCEDrv1]
    "Prefix"="AAA"
    "Dll"="WCEDrv.dll"
    "Index"=dword:1
    "Flags"=dword:8        ; DEVFLAGS_NAKEDENTRIES
    "Order"=dword:0

 5》ctrl+alt+a弹出截屏的界面，然后在所截的屏幕可以增加说明文字/箭头----这个功能对于写文档很有作用