could not initialize proxy - the owning Session was closed

 

当使用spring+hibernate+struts2的时候，会遇到此问题。

 

大概异常描述 :org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.NEVER) - turn your Session into FlushMode.AUTO or remove 'readOnly' marker from transaction definition

org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.checkWriteOperationAllowed(HibernateTemplate.java:910)

org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate$18.doInHibernate(HibernateTemplate.java:614)

org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.execute(HibernateTemplate.java:312)

org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.saveOrUpdate(HibernateTemplate.java:612)

hibernate.dao.HibernateDAO.saveOrUpdate(HibernateDAO.java:44)。。。。。。。。。。。。。

 

解决办法：

       1：在web.xml里加上OpenSessionInViewFilter的filter。

<!-- OpenSessionInViewFilter--> 

    <filter> 

        <filter-name> OpenSessionInViewFilter </filter-name> 

<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class> 

    </filter> 

    <filter-mapping> 

        <filter-name> OpenSessionInViewFilter </filter-name> 

        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 

</filter-mapping>

 

       2.配置事务

     事务方式1：

       <bean name="transactionAttributesSource" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.NameMatchTransactionAttributeSource">

              <property name="properties">

                     <props>

                            <prop key="get*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>

                            <prop key="find*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>

                            <prop key="load*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>

                            <prop key="create*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>

                            <prop key="update*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>

                            <prop key="save*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>

                            <prop key="submit*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>

                            <prop key="delete*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>

                            <prop key="remove*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>

                     </props>

              </property>

       </bean>

      

       <bean id="transactionInterceptor" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor">

              <property name="transactionManager">

                     <ref bean="transactionManager"/>

              </property>

              <property name="transactionAttributeSource">

                     <ref bean="transactionAttributesSource"/>

              </property>

       </bean>

 

       <bean id="autoTxProxyCreator" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator">

              <property name="interceptorNames">

                     <list>

                            <idref local="transactionInterceptor"/>

                     </list>

              </property>

              <property name="beanNames">

                            <value>*Dao</value>

              </property>

       </bean>

     事务方式2：   

       <aop:config proxy-target-class="true"> 

        <aop:pointcut id="contractService" 

            expression="execution(* com.richserc.contract.service..*ContractTypeService.*(..))"/> 

        <aop:pointcut id="contractWebService" 

            expression="execution(* com.richserc.contract.web..*ContractTypeAction.*(..))"/> 

           

        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="contractService" /> 

        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="contractWebService" />

    </aop:config>

      

       <!-- 基本事务定义,使用transactionManager作事务管理

       <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">

              <tx:attributes>

                     <tx:method name="save*"/> 

            <tx:method name="update*"/> 

            <tx:method name="remove*"/>

            <tx:method name="*" read-only="true"/> 

              </tx:attributes>

       </tx:advice>