JSON简介

一、JSON        

    JSON(JavaScript Object Notation) 是一种轻量级的数据交换格式。它是基于JavaScript的一个子集。 JSON采用完全独立于语言的文本格式，但是也使用了类似于C语言家族的习惯（包括C, C++, C#, Java, JavaScript, Perl, Python等）。这些特性使JSON成为理想的数据交换语言。易于人阅读和编写，同时也易于机器解析和生成。

二、JSON 语法规则

JSON 语法是 JavaScript 对象表示语法的子集。

• 数据在名称/值对中
• 数据由逗号分隔
• 花括号保存对象
• 方括号保存数组

三、JSON 语法示例

        1) 名称/值对

           {"firstName":"Brett","lastName":"McLaughlin","email":"aaaa"}
       2) 表示数组

<strong>varpeople={"programmers":[{"firstName":"Brett","lastName":"McLaughlin","email":"aaaa"},
{"firstName":"Jason","lastName":"Hunter","email":"bbbb"},
{"firstName":"Elliotte","lastName":"Harold","email":"cccc"}
],
"authors":[
{"firstName":"Isaac","lastName":"Asimov","genre":"sciencefiction"},
{"firstName":"Tad","lastName":"Williams","genre":"fantasy"},
{"firstName":"Frank","lastName":"Peretti","genre":"christianfiction"}
],
"musicians":[
{"firstName":"Eric","lastName":"Clapton","instrument":"guitar"},
{"firstName":"Sergei","lastName":"Rachmaninoff","instrument":"piano"}
]}</strong>