SGU 275. To xor or not to xor(高斯消元)

题目大意：给你n个数字，让你从n个数中，选择一些数，使得异或最大。

如果想使异或的值更大一些，那么就保证高位尽量为1，这样先让最后一列的结果等于1，然后解方程。当到达第i行时，通过第0~i-1行对第i行经行求解，如果有解就要把这一位的结果加上。

这里用低位表示的高位。

275. To xor or not to xor

time limit per test: 0.25 sec.
memory limit per test: 65536 KB

input: standard
output: standard

The sequence of non-negative integers A1, A2, ..., AN is given. You are to find some subsequence Ai ₁, Ai ₂, ..., Ai _k (1 <= i ₁ < i ₂ < ... < i _k <= N) such, that Ai ₁ XOR Ai ₂ XOR ... XOR Ai _k has a maximum value.

Input

The first line of the input file contains the integer number N (1 <= N <= 100). The second line contains the sequence A1, A2, ..., AN (0 <= Ai <= 10^18). 

Output

Write to the output file a single integer number -- the maximum possible value of Ai ₁ XOR Ai ₂ XOR ... XOR Ai _k. 

Sample test(s)

Input

3 11 9 5 

Output

14 

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <iomanip>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
#include <queue>
#include <cmath>
#include <stack>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#define eps 1e-10
///#define M 1000100
#define LL __int64
///#define LL long long
///#define INF 0x7ffffff
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define PI 3.1415926535898
#define zero(x) ((fabs(x)<eps)?0:x)

const int maxn = 210;

using namespace std;

int a[maxn][maxn];
int n;

void Gauss()
{
    LL ans = 0;
    int i, j;
    for(int k = 0; k < 61; k++)
    {
        a[k][n] = 1;
        for(i = 0; i < k; i++)
        {
            for(j = 0; j < n; j++)
                if(a[i][j]) break;
            if(j < n && a[k][j])
                for(; j <= n; j++) a[k][j] ^= a[i][j];
        }
        for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
            if(a[k][i]) break;
        if(i < n || (i == n && !a[k][n]))
            ans += (1LL<<(60-k));
    }
    cout<<ans<<endl;
}

int main()
{
    while(cin >>n)
    {
        memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
        LL x;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            cin >>x;
            for(int j = 60; j >= 0; j--)
                if((1LL<<j)&x)a[60-j][i] = 1;
        }
        Gauss();
    }
    return 0;
}