NSXMLParser 学习使用

IOS SDK 的NSXMLParse解析XML文档是时间驱动模式的，即采用SAX方法来解析XML格式文档，NSXMLParse在处理XML文档的过程中，当遇到一些要素（元素，属性，CDATA块，评论等）时会通知它的委托，而自身不对解析的要素进行任何处理，全权委托给NSXMLParserDalegate处理。同时它也会报告错误。所以在使用时要添加代理方法，遵守代理协议

1、打开一个XML文件。读取内容到NSData中，

在viewDidLoad中：

NSXMLParser* parse=[[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:[[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:@"test" ofType:@"xml"]]];

    parse.delegate=self;//设置代理

    [parse parse];//执行解析方法

2、实现代理协议的方法，开始解方法

-(void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict

{

    

    if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"question"]) {//查找到节点question

        //将解析的节点存到model中并添加在数组中

        [questions addObject:currentQuestion];

        currentQuestion.question=[attributeDict objectForKey:@"text"];

        currentQuestion.right=[attributeDict objectForKey:@"right"];

    }else if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"answer"])//解析位answer的节点

    {

        NSString* tag=[attributeDict objectForKey:@"tag"];

        if ([tag isEqualToString:@"A"]) {

            currentQuestion.answerA=[attributeDict objectForKey:@"text"];

        }

        else if ([tag isEqualToString:@"B"])

        {

            currentQuestion.answerB=[attributeDict objectForKey:@"text"];

        }

        else if([tag isEqualToString:@"C"])

        {

            currentQuestion.answerC=[attributeDict objectForKey:@"text"];

        }

        else

        {

            currentQuestion.answerD=[attributeDict objectForKey:@"text"];

        }

    }

}

3、实现代理协议方法，解析完成所要执行的方法

-(void)parserDidEndDocument:(NSXMLParser *)parser

{

    NSLog(@"Size Of Array %d",[questions count]);

    Question* q=[questions objectAtIndex:0];

    self.lQuestion.text=q.question;

    self.lAnswerA.text=q.answerA;

    self.lAnswerC.text=q.answerC;

    self.lAnswerB.text=q.answerB;

    self.lAnswerD.text=q.answerD;

    

  

}

4、还有一个代理协议方法，每解析完一组就执行一次，和didStartElement那个方法配对

-(void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName

{

    

    //currentQuestion=[[Question alloc] init];

    //[questions addObject:currentQuestion];

}

5、所用的xml文件

<questions>

    <question text="1+1=?" right="C">

        <answer text="1" tag="A"></answer>

        <answer text="3" tag="B"></answer>

        <answer text="2" tag="C"></answer>

        <answer text="4" tag="D"></answer>

    </question>

    <question text="1+2=?" right="C">

        <answer text="1" tag="A"></answer>

        <answer text="3" tag="B"></answer>

        <answer text="2" tag="C"></answer>

        <answer text="4" tag="D"></answer>

    </question>

    <question text="1+3=?" right="D">

        <answer text="1" tag="A"></answer>

        <answer text="3" tag="B"></answer>

        <answer text="2" tag="C"></answer>

        <answer text="4" tag="D"></answer>

    </question>

</questions>

6、.h文件

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

#import "Question.h"

@interface ViewController : UIViewController<NSXMLParserDelegate>

{

    NSMutableArray* questions;

    Question* currentQuestion;

}

@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *lQuestion;

@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *lAnswerA;

@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *lAnswerB;

@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *lAnswerC;

@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *lAnswerD;

@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *tfInputAnswer;

@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIButton *btnSubmit;

- (IBAction)submitBtn:(id)sender;

@end

Question.h文件

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Question : NSObject

@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString* question;

@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString* right;

@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString* answerA;

@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString* answerB;

@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString* answerC;

@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString* answerD;

@end