通过Http协议获取文本

在Eclipse中新建一个android程序  主界面是一个简单的按钮

MainActivity.java

<span style="font-size:18px;"><strong>
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}
	
	
	
	public void myClick (View view){
		switch(view.getId()){
		case  R.id.btn1:
    		showText();
    	    break;
    	}
    	
    }
	//显示文本信息,来自服务器
	public void showText(){
		new AsyncTask() {

			@Override
			protected Object doInBackground(Object... params) {
				String msg="";
				try{
					//创建HttpURLConnection
					//事实上HttpURLConnection并不是new出来的,而是通过要访问的地址所生成的
					//URL是统一资源定位符,表示一个有效的网络路径(URI是统一资源标识符,标识一个有效的网络资源)
					URL url=new URL(params[0].toString());
					HttpURLConnection con=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
					//设置相关的参数,最基本的有提交方式和连接超时的时间(默认超时是30秒)
					con.setRequestMethod("GET");
					con.setConnectTimeout(6000);
					//获取响应
					if(con.getResponseCode()==HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK){
						//getResponseCode表面是获得响应代码来判断是否请求成功
						//事实它还有个隐藏作用---提交
						//所以在通过HttpURLConnection进行网络操作的时候,getResponseCode不要省略
						//开始获取响应内容
						InputStream in=con.getInputStream();
						byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
						int len=-1;
						ByteArrayOutputStream bos=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
						while((len=in.read(buffer))>0){
							bos.write(buffer, 0, len);
						}
						return new String(bos.toByteArray());
					}
				}catch(Exception e){
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				return msg;
			}

			@Override
			protected void onPostExecute(Object result) {
				AlertDialog.Builder dialog=new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
				dialog.setTitle("服务器消息");
				dialog.setMessage(result.toString());
				dialog.setNegativeButton("确定", null);
				dialog.show();
			}
			
			
		}.execute("http://172.20.4.56:8088/AndroidWebServer/getText.do");
	}

}</strong></span>

在MyEclipse新建一个AndroidWebServer  的web工程

新建一个servlet/GetTextServlet.java ----------getText.do

package servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/*
 * 当Android设备请求这个Servlet后返回一段信息,在Android设备中显示
 */
public class GetTextServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		this.doPost(request, response);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		String msg1=request.getParameter("msg1");
		String msg2=request.getParameter("msg2");
		System.out.println("msg1="+msg1);
		System.out.println("msg2="+msg2);
		out.println("你好,这是来自Web服务器的消息");
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}

}

在Myeclipse中服务器端部署然后开启服务器后再运行Eclipse中的程序