HashTable的一个详细实现

注：修改完善于一个粗糙版本http://blog.csdn.net/aishen944/article/details/1483516

1，修改了原文代码中的错误

2，主要解决了在扩容时hash效率较差的问题

 #ifndef _HASHTABLE_H
 #define _HASHTABLE_H
 
 struct hashtable; 
 struct hashtable*  hashtable_create(unsigned long size, unsigned long(*hash_func)(const void *key),
                                     int(*test_func)(const void *key1, const void *key2));
 
 struct hashtable*  make_string_hashtable(unsigned long size);
 
 int hashtable_put(struct hashtable *ht, const void *key, void *value);
 
 void* hashtable_get(struct hashtable *ht, const void *key);
 
 int hashtable_remove(struct hashtable *ht, const void *key);
 
 int hashtable_contains(struct hashtable *ht, const void *key);
 
 int hashtable_set(struct hashtable *ht, const void *key, void *newvalue);
 
 unsigned long hashtable_count(struct hashtable *ht);
 
 void hashtable_map(struct hashtable *ht, int(*mapfunc)(void*, void*, void*), void*);
 
 void hashtable_clear(struct hashtable *ht); 
 
 void hashtable_close(struct hashtable *ht); 
 #endif

#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// #include "hashtable.h"

/* Hashtable MAX fullness, you can amend it, but it may best, i think. */
#define HASH_MAX_FULLNESS 0.75

#define HASH_RESIZE_FACTOR 2

#define HASH_POSITION(key, hash_func, size) ((hash_func)(key) % size)

/* Because linuxget hashtable allow 0/NULL key. So we use -1 to point
empty hash mapping. */
#define INVALID_PTR ((void*) ~(unsigned long)0)

#define INVALID_PTR_BYTE 0xff

#define NON_EMPTY(mapping) ((mapping)->key != INVALID_PTR)

typedef unsigned long (*hash_func_t)(const void *key);
typedef int (*test_func_t)(const void *key1, const void *key2);

struct hash_mapping {
	void  *key;
	void  *value;
};

//可以替换上面的宏
inline unsigned long hash_position(const void *key,hash_func_t hash_func,unsigned long size)
{
	return hash_func(key)%size;
}

inline bool non_empty(hash_mapping * mapping)
{
	return (mapping->key != INVALID_PTR);
}

struct hashtable {
	hash_func_t          hash_func;        /* Hash function pointer. */
	test_func_t          test_func;        /* Hash key compare function pointer. */
	struct hash_mapping *mappings;         /* Hashtable data entries. */
	unsigned long        count;            /* Current hashtable not NULL en