Java多线程打印数字

问题：从0打印到99

约束：有三个线程 A、B、C，其中A打印0~4，B打印5~9，C打印10~14，然后A打印15到19，B打印20~24，以此类推

首先，写了一块代码，如下

public class PrintThread extends Thread {

	private int id;

	private static Integer n = 0;

	public PrintThread(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		while (n < 100) {
			synchronized (n) {
				while ((n % 5 != 0) || (n % 5 == 0 && (n / 5) % 3 != id)) {
					try {
						n.wait();
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
				if (n < 100) {
					System.out.print("Thread-" + id + " : " + n + " " + (n + 1)
							+ " " + (n + 2) + " " + (n + 3) + " " + (n + 4)
							+ "\n");
					n += 5;
				}
				n.notifyAll();
			}
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Thread t0 = new PrintThread(0);
		Thread t1 = new PrintThread(1);
		Thread t2 = new PrintThread(2);

		t0.start();
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
	}

}

，结果发现会出问题，在n.notifyAll() 的时候会报 java.lang.IllegalMonitorStateException 异常

经检查，发现 n 在 n+=5 之后，已经变成了另一个对象，也就是 n 已经变了

以此类推，其他的基本类型也是这样，因为 Integer类中 保存的值为 private final int value;

改成如下的代码，即可

public class PrintThread extends Thread {

	private int id;

	private static Integer n = 0;

	private static final Object lock = new Object();

	public PrintThread(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		while (n < 100) {
			synchronized (lock) {
				while ((n % 5 != 0) || (n % 5 == 0 && (n / 5) % 3 != id)) {
					try {
						lock.wait();
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
				if (n < 100) {
					System.out.print("Thread-" + id + " : " + n + " " + (n + 1)
							+ " " + (n + 2) + " " + (n + 3) + " " + (n + 4)
							+ "\n");
					n += 5;
				}
				lock.notifyAll();
			}
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Thread t0 = new PrintThread(0);
		Thread t1 = new PrintThread(1);
		Thread t2 = new PrintThread(2);

		t0.start();
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
	}

}

这个事件给我们的教训是，不要把锁加在 Integer 等基本类型上