jsp 标签生命周期详细介绍

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-05 11:56:48 发布

xuejianxinokok

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-05 11:56:48 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： jsp c null include application session

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xuejianxinokok/article/details/5702155

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关于图片的说明:

其中 JspTag 接口是一个空接口，没有任何数据成员和方法成员

Tag 接口规定了标签的生命周期

IterationTag 在Tag 接口基础上实现了标签迭代输出的功能

BodyTag 允许标签带有标签体如 <a>标签体</a>

从上图可以看出要开发自己的标签一般可以继承自BodyTagSupport 就可以满足所有需要了。

SimpleTag 是jsp2.0 新增的一种类型，开发标签更简单

jsp 代码

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>jstl tag</title>
</head>
<body>
<c:choose> 
<c:when test="${2 eq 2}">2</c:when> 
<c:when test="${2 eq 3}">3</c:when> 
<c:otherwise>4</c:otherwise>  
</c:choose>
<br/>
<c:set var="a">222</c:set>
</body>
</html>

被tomcat5 解析后的jsp 页面java文件

package org.apache.jsp; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; import javax.servlet.jsp.*; public final class test2_jsp extends org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase implements org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceDependent { private static java.util.Vector _jspx_dependants; /** 页面标签的缓存池 TagHandlerPool 类用一个数组来保存页面已解析的tag */ private org.apache.jasper.runtime.TagHandlerPool _jspx_tagPool_c_choose; private org.apache.jasper.runtime.TagHandlerPool _jspx_tagPool_c_when_test; private org.apache.jasper.runtime.TagHandlerPool _jspx_tagPool_c_otherwise; public java.util.List getDependants() { return _jspx_dependants; } public void _jspInit() { _jspx_tagPool_c_choose = org.apache.jasper.runtime.TagHandlerPool.getTagHandlerPool(getServletConfig()); _jspx_tagPool_c_when_test = org.apache.jasper.runtime.TagHandlerPool.getTagHandlerPool(getServletConfig()); _jspx_tagPool_c_otherwise = org.apache.jasper.runtime.TagHandlerPool.getTagHandlerPool(getServletConfig()); } public void _jspDestroy() { _jspx_tagPool_c_choose.release(); _jspx_tagPool_c_when_test.release(); _jspx_tagPool_c_otherwise.release(); } /** 打印jsp 页面的主方法在此方法中包含了jsp 中所有的内建对象其中 request 和 response 以参数形式传入 pageContext， session， application， cofig， out， page 以_jspService 方法的局部变量出现所以在jsp 页面中可以任意访问以上对象 */ public void _jspService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws java.io.IOException, ServletException { JspFactory _jspxFactory = null; PageContext pageContext = null; //页面上下文 HttpSession session = null; //session 对象 ServletContext application = null; //application 对象 ServletConfig config = null; //config 对象 JspWriter out = null; //out 对象 Object page = this; //page 对象 JspWriter _jspx_out = null; PageContext _jspx_page_context = null; try { _jspxFactory = JspFactory.getDefaultFactory(); response.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf-8"); pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext(this, request, response, null, true, 8192, true); _jspx_page_context = pageContext; application = pageContext.getServletContext(); config = pageContext.getServletConfig(); session = pageContext.getSession(); out = pageContext.getOut(); _jspx_out = out; out.write("/r/n"); out.write("/r/n"); out.write("<html>/r/n"); out.write("<head>/r/n"); out.write("<title>jstl tag</title>/r/n"); out.write("</head>/r/n"); out.write("<body>/r/n"); /** 每个标签的解析都用一个私有函数来完成 _jspx_meth_c_choose_0 返回一个布尔值其中该方法唯一的参数就是 pageContext 即页面上下文 */ if (_jspx_meth_c_choose_0(_jspx_page_context)) return; out.write("/r/n"); out.write("<br/>/r/n"); out.write("</body>/r/n"); out.write("</html>/r/n"); out.write("/r/n"); out.write("/r/n"); out.write("/r/n"); } catch (Throwable t) { if (!(t instanceof SkipPageException)){ out = _jspx_out; if (out != null && out.getBufferSize() != 0) out.clearBuffer(); if (_jspx_page_context != null) _jspx_page_context.handlePageException(t); } } finally { if (_jspxFactory != null) _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context); } } /** 打印 c:choose标签的私有方法 */ private boolean _jspx_meth_c_choose_0(PageContext _jspx_page_context) throws Throwable { PageContext pageContext = _jspx_page_context; JspWriter out = _jspx_page_context.getOut(); org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.common.core.ChooseTag _jspx_th_c_choose_0 = (org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.common.core.ChooseTag) _jspx_tagPool_c_choose.get(org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.common.core.ChooseTag.class); _jspx_th_c_choose_0.setPageContext(_jspx_page_context); _jspx_th_c_choose_0.setParent(null); int _jspx_eval_c_choose_0 = _jspx_th_c_choose_0.doStartTag(); if (_jspx_eval_c_choose_0 != javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.Tag.SKIP_BODY) { do { out.write("/r/n"); out.write(" "); if (_jspx_meth_c_when_0(_jspx_th_c_choose_0, _jspx_page_context)) return true; out.write("/r/n"); out.write(" "); if (_jspx_meth_c_when_1(_jspx_th_c_choose_0, _jspx_page_context)) return true; out.write("/r/n"); out.write(" "); if (_jspx_meth_c_otherwise_0(_jspx_th_c_choose_0, _jspx_page_context)) return true; out.write('/r'); out.write('/n'); int evalDoAfterBody = _jspx_th_c_choose_0.doAfterBody(); if (evalDoAfterBody != javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTag.EVAL_BODY_AGAIN) break; } while (true); } if (_jspx_th_c_choose_0.doEndTag() == javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.Tag.SKIP_PAGE) return true; _jspx_tagPool_c_choose.reuse(_jspx_th_c_choose_0); return false; } private boolean _jspx_meth_c_when_0(javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.JspTag _jspx_th_c_choose_0, PageContext _jspx_page_context) throws Throwable { PageContext pageContext = _jspx_page_context; JspWriter out = _jspx_page_context.getOut(); /** 标签的生命周期 1.从标签缓存池中获取一个标签实例 2. 调用setPageContext 设置页面上下文 3. setParent 设置父标签如果没有父标签则设置为null 4. 设置标签的属性。属性在标签库描述文件中定义，如果没有属性就不会有此过程 5. 调用 doStartTag 方法，该方法返回 EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE 和SKIP_BODY ，如果返回值不是SKIP_BODY 就执行标签体 6. 执行 doEndTag 该方法返回 EVAL_PAGE 和SKIP_PAGE 如过返回 EVAL_PAGE 则继续解析此标签后面的jsp 代码，否则不解析 */ org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core.WhenTag _jspx_th_c_when_0 = (org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core.WhenTag) _jspx_tagPool_c_when_test.get(org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core.WhenTag.class);//1.获得标签实例 _jspx_th_c_when_0.setPageContext(_jspx_page_context);//2.设置标签上下文 _jspx_th_c_when_0.setParent((javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.Tag) _jspx_th_c_choose_0);//3.设置父标签 _jspx_th_c_when_0.setTest(((java.lang.Boolean) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${2 eq 2}", java.lang.Boolean.class, (PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null, false)).booleanValue());// 4.设置属性 //5. 调用 doStartTag 方法，该方法返回 EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE 和SKIP_BODY ，如果返回值不是SKIP_BODY 就执行标签体 int _jspx_eval_c_when_0 = _jspx_th_c_when_0.doStartTag(); if (_jspx_eval_c_when_0 != javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.Tag.SKIP_BODY) { do { out.write('2'); // 在执行完输出标签体后，会调用 doAfterBody 方法如果该方法返回 EVAL_BODY_AGAIN，那就重复输出标签体 // 标签体是指 2 <c:when test="${2 eq 2}">2</c:when> int evalDoAfterBody = _jspx_th_c_when_0.doAfterBody(); if (evalDoAfterBody != javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTag.EVAL_BODY_AGAIN) break; } while (true); } //6. 执行 doEndTag if (_jspx_th_c_when_0.doEndTag() == javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.Tag.SKIP_PAGE) return true; _jspx_tagPool_c_when_test.reuse(_jspx_th_c_when_0); return false; } private boolean _jspx_meth_c_when_1(javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.JspTag _jspx_th_c_choose_0, PageContext _jspx_page_context) throws Throwable { PageContext pageContext = _jspx_page_context; JspWriter out = _jspx_page_context.getOut(); // c:when org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core.WhenTag _jspx_th_c_when_1 = (org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core.WhenTag) _jspx_tagPool_c_when_test.get(org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core.WhenTag.class); _jspx_th_c_when_1.setPageContext(_jspx_page_context); _jspx_th_c_when_1.setParent((javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.Tag) _jspx_th_c_choose_0); _jspx_th_c_when_1.setTest(((java.lang.Boolean) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${2 eq 3}", java.lang.Boolean.class, (PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null, false)).booleanValue()); int _jspx_eval_c_when_1 = _jspx_th_c_when_1.doStartTag(); if (_jspx_eval_c_when_1 != javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.Tag.SKIP_BODY) { do { out.write('3'); int evalDoAfterBody = _jspx_th_c_when_1.doAfterBody(); if (evalDoAfterBody != javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTag.EVAL_BODY_AGAIN) break; } while (true); } if (_jspx_th_c_when_1.doEndTag() == javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.Tag.SKIP_PAGE) return true; _jspx_tagPool_c_when_test.reuse(_jspx_th_c_when_1); return false; } private boolean _jspx_meth_c_otherwise_0(javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.JspTag _jspx_th_c_choose_0, PageContext _jspx_page_context) throws Throwable { PageContext pageContext = _jspx_page_context; JspWriter out = _jspx_page_context.getOut(); // c:otherwise org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.common.core.OtherwiseTag _jspx_th_c_otherwise_0 = (org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.common.core.OtherwiseTag) _jspx_tagPool_c_otherwise.get(org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.common.core.OtherwiseTag.class); _jspx_th_c_otherwise_0.setPageContext(_jspx_page_context); _jspx_th_c_otherwise_0.setParent((javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.Tag) _jspx_th_c_choose_0); int _jspx_eval_c_otherwise_0 = _jspx_th_c_otherwise_0.doStartTag(); if (_jspx_eval_c_otherwise_0 != javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.Tag.SKIP_BODY) { do { out.write('4'); int evalDoAfterBody = _jspx_th_c_otherwise_0.doAfterBody(); if (evalDoAfterBody != javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTag.EVAL_BODY_AGAIN) break; } while (true); } if (_jspx_th_c_otherwise_0.doEndTag() == javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.Tag.SKIP_PAGE) return true; _jspx_tagPool_c_otherwise.reuse(_jspx_th_c_otherwise_0); return false; } /** 带标签体的标签的生命周期 1. 从标签缓存池中获取一个标签实例 2. 调用setPageContext 设置页面上下文 3. setParent 设置父标签如果没有父标签则设置为null 4. 设置标签的属性。属性在标签库描述文件中定义，如果没有属性就不会有此过程 5. 调用 doStartTag 方法，该方法返回 EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE 和SKIP_BODY ，如果返回值不是SKIP_BODY 就执行标签体 6. 调用 setBodyContent 设置标签体 7. 调用 doInitBody ，如果在计算 BodyContent 需要一些初始化就在这个方法中执行 8. 每次输出完bodyContent后调用 doAfterBody，如果返回EVAL_BODY_AGAIN 则继续重新输出bodybodyContent 9. 执行 doEndTag 该方法返回 EVAL_PAGE 和SKIP_PAGE 如过返回 EVAL_PAGE 则继续解析此标签后面的jsp 代码，否则不解析 */ private boolean _jspx_meth_c_set_0(PageContext _jspx_page_context) throws Throwable { PageContext pageContext = _jspx_page_context; JspWriter out = _jspx_page_context.getOut(); //1. 从标签缓存池中获取一个标签实例 org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core.SetTag _jspx_th_c_set_0 = (org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core.SetTag) _jspx_tagPool_c_set_var.get(org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core.SetTag.class); // 2. 调用setPageContext 设置页面上下文 _jspx_th_c_set_0.setPageContext(_jspx_page_context); //3. setParent 设置父标签如果没有父标签则设置为null _jspx_th_c_set_0.setParent(null); // 4. 设置标签的属性。属性在标签库描述文件中定义，如果没有属性就不会有此过程 _jspx_th_c_set_0.setVar("a"); int _jspx_eval_c_set_0 = _jspx_th_c_set_0.doStartTag(); //5. 调用 doStartTag 方法，该方法返回 EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE 和SKIP_BODY ，如果返回值不是SKIP_BODY 就执行标签体 if (_jspx_eval_c_set_0 != javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.Tag.SKIP_BODY) { if (_jspx_eval_c_set_0 != javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.Tag.EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE) { out = _jspx_page_context.pushBody(); // 6. 调用 setBodyContent 设置标签体 _jspx_th_c_set_0.setBodyContent((javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyContent) out); // 7. 调用 doInitBody ，如果在计算 BodyContent 需要一些初始化就在这个方法中执行 _jspx_th_c_set_0.doInitBody(); } do { out.write('2'); out.write('2'); out.write('2'); int evalDoAfterBody = _jspx_th_c_set_0.doAfterBody(); // 8. 每次输出完bodyContent后调用 doAfterBody，如果返回EVAL_BODY_AGAIN 则继续重新输出bodybodyContent if (evalDoAfterBody != javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTag.EVAL_BODY_AGAIN) break; } while (true); if (_jspx_eval_c_set_0 != javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.Tag.EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE) out = _jspx_page_context.popBody(); } // 9. 执行 doEndTag 该方法返回 EVAL_PAGE 和SKIP_PAGE 如过返回 EVAL_PAGE 则继续解析此标签后面的jsp 代码，否则不解析 if (_jspx_th_c_set_0.doEndTag() == javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.Tag.SKIP_PAGE) return true; _jspx_tagPool_c_set_var.reuse(_jspx_th_c_set_0); return false; } }