javascript文件夹选择框的两种解决方案

本人使用IE和360试验过，方案1不能用，方案二，可以

解决方案1:

调用windows 的shell,但会有安全问题.

* browseFolder.js
* 该文件定义了BrowseFolder()函数，它将提供一个文件夹选择对话框
* 以供用户实现对系统文件夹选择的功能
* 文件夹选择对话框起始目录由
* Shell.BrowseForFolder(WINDOW_HANDLE, Message, OPTIONS, strPath)函数
* 的strPath参数设置
* 例如：0x11--我的电脑
* 0 --桌面
* "c:\\"--系统C盘
*
* 用如下代码把该函数应用到一个HTML文件中：
* <script src="browseFolder.js"></script>
* 或把下面代码直接COPY到<script language="javascript">...</script>标签中；

* 特别注意的是,由于安全方面的问题,你还需要如下设置才能使本JS代码正确运行,
* 否者会出现"没有权限"的问题.
*
* 1、设置可信任站点（例如本地的可以为：http://localhost）
* 2、其次：可信任站点安全级别自定义设置中：设置下面的选项

* "对没有标记为安全的ActiveX控件进行初始化和脚本运行"----"启用"  

browserFolder.js:

/**/ /***
path 要显示值的对象id
****/
function browseFolder(path) {
try {
var Message = "\u8bf7\u9009\u62e9\u6587\u4ef6\u5939"; //选择框提示信息
var Shell = new ActiveXObject("Shell.Application");
var Folder = Shell.BrowseForFolder(0, Message, 64, 17);//起始目录为：我的电脑
//var Folder = Shell.BrowseForFolder(0,Message,0); //起始目录为：桌面
if (Folder != null) {
Folder = Folder.items(); // 返回 FolderItems 对象
Folder = Folder.item(); // 返回 Folderitem 对象
Folder = Folder.Path; // 返回路径
if (Folder.charAt(Folder.length - 1) != "\\") {
Folder = Folder + "\\";
}
document.getElementById(path).value = Folder;
return Folder;
}
}
catch (e) {
alert(e.message);
}
}

使用的时候:

< td >
< input type ="text" name ="path" />
</ td >
< td >
< input type ="button" onclick ="browseFolder('path')"
value ="选择生成路径" />
</ td >

2.解决方案二:
自己写一个js读取本地硬盘的选择框, 缺点是外观上较上一个差一些.

< html >
< head >
< meta http-equiv ="Content-Type" content ="text/html; charset=gb2312" >
< title >无标题文档 </ title >
</ head >
< body >
< table border ="0" cellpadding ="0" width ="100%" id ="tb_show" >
< tr >
< td width ="18%" >文件保存位置: </ td >
< td width ="82%" >
<% --<html:file property="file" size="40" styleClass="inputbox"/>-- %>
< input name ="backDir" type ="text" value ="C:\" size ="100" width ="500" >
</ td >
</ tr >

< tr >
< td >目录位置: </ td >
< td >
< select name ="tables_drive" id ="tables_drives" onchange ="get_drives()" ></ select >
</ td >
</ tr >

< tr >
< td colspan ="2" >
< select name ="table_folder" id ="table_folder" size ="10" multiple ondblclick ="get_file()" ></ select >
</ td >
</ tr >

< tr >
< td colspan ="2" >
< font color ="red" >说明：双击列表框的一个选项，就将该文件夹下面的文件夹显示在该列表框中。第一个就是根目录 </ font >
</ td >
</ tr >
</ table >
</ body >
</ html >
< script >
/**//*
*初始化，将系统所有的驱动器放入table_drives列表
*/
window.onload = new function init()
{
var fso, s, n, e, x;
fso = new ActiveXObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject");
e = new Enumerator(fso.Drives);
s = "";
for (; !e.atEnd(); e.moveNext())
{
x = e.item();
s = s + x.DriveLetter;
s += ":";
if (x.DriveType == 3)
n = x.ShareName;
else if (x.IsReady)
n = x.VolumeName;
else
n = "[驱动器未就绪]";
s += n + ",";
}
var drives = s.split(",");
var tableDrives = document.getElementById("tables_drives");
for ( var i = 0; i < drives.length-1; i++ )
{
var option = document.createElement("OPTION");
drives[i].split(":");
option.value = "["+drives[i].split(":")[0]+":]"+drives[i].split(":")[1];
option.text = "["+drives[i].split(":")[0]+":]"+drives[i].split(":")[1];
tableDrives.add(option);
}
}

/**//*
*tables_drives列表中选中的驱动器上所有文件夹放入table_folder列表中
*/
function get_drives()
{
var tableDrives = document.getElementById("tables_drives");
var tableFolders = document.getElementById("table_folder");
for ( var i = 0; i < tableDrives.options.length; i++ )
{
if ( tableDrives.options[i].selected == true )
{
var fso, f, fc, s;
var drive = tableDrives.options[i].value.split(":")[0].substring(1,tableDrives.options[i].value.split(":")[0].length);
document.getElementById("backDir").value = drive + ":\\";
fso = new ActiveXObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject");
if (fso.DriveExists(drive))
{
d = fso.GetDrive(drive);
if ( d.IsReady )
{
f = fso.GetFolder(d.RootFolder);
fc = new Enumerator(f.SubFolders);
s = "";
for (;!fc.atEnd(); fc.moveNext())
{
s += fc.item();
s += ",";
}

var len = tableFolders.options.length;
while(len >= 0)
{
tableFolders.options.remove(len);
len--;
}
var option = document.createElement("OPTION");
option.value = drive + ":\\";
option.text = drive + ":\\";
tableFolders.add(option);
var folders = s.split(",");
for ( j = 0; j < folders.length -1; j++)
{
option = document.createElement("OPTION");
option.value = folders[j];
option.text = folders[j];
tableFolders.add(option);
}
}
else
{
alert("无法改变当前内容！")
}
}
else
return false;
}
}
}

/**//*
*table_folder双击选项中的一个选项，就将该文件夹下面的文件夹显示在table_folder列表中。
*/
function get_file()
{
var tableFolders = document.getElementById("table_folder");
var tableDrives = document.getElementById("tables_drives");
for ( var i = 0; i < tableFolders.options.length; i++ )
{
if ( tableFolders.options[i].selected == true )
{
var fso, f, fc, s;
var folderpath = tableFolders.options[i].value.substring(0,tableFolders.options[i].value.length);
if ( folderpath.charAt(folderpath.length-1) == "\\" )
{
document.getElementById("backDir").value = folderpath;
}
else
{
document.getElementById("backDir").value = folderpath + "\\";
}


fso = new ActiveXObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject");
f = fso.GetFolder(folderpath);
fc = new Enumerator(f.SubFolders);
s = "";
for (;!fc.atEnd(); fc.moveNext())
{
s += fc.item();
s += ",";
}
var len = tableFolders.options.length;
while(len >= 0)
{
tableFolders.options.remove(len);
len--;
}
var opt = "";
var opt1 = "";
for ( j = 0; j < folderpath.split("\\").length; j++ )
{
var option = document.createElement("OPTION");
opt = opt + folderpath.split("\\")[j]+"\\";
if ( j > 0)
{
opt1 = opt;
option.value = opt1.substring(0,opt1.length-1);
option.text = opt1.substring(0,opt1.length-1);
tableFolders.add(option);
}
else
{
option.value = opt;
option.text = opt;
tableFolders.add(option);
}

}
if ( tableFolders.options[0].value == tableFolders.options[1].value )
{
tableFolders.options.remove(1);
}
if ( s != "" )
{
var folders = s.split(",");
for ( j = 0; j < folders.length -1; j++)
{
option = document.createElement("OPTION");
option.value = folders[j];
option.text = folders[j];
tableFolders.add(option);
}
}
}
}
}
</ script >