Spring 的几个接口
1.InitializingBean接口,在初始化Bean时容器会调用前者的afterPropertiesSet()方法
2.DisposableBean接口,在析构Bean时容器会调用destroy()方法,在下面的例子中好像没有体现出来(革命尚未成功,同志仍需努力)
3.BeanFactoryAware接口,当它被BeanFactory创建后,它会拥有一个指向创建它的BeanFactory的引用
4.BeanPostProcessor接口,这个接口两个方法,postProcessBeforeInitialization(Objectbean, String beanName)和postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) 在其他Bean构造前后执行
5.BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口,Spring IoC容器允许BeanFactoryPostProcessor在容器实际实例化任何其它的bean之前读取配置元数据,并有可能修改它
下面来看一下例子
package com.test;
public class User {
privateString name;
publicString getName() {
return name;
}
publicvoid setName(String name) {
System.out.println("User类 setName方法");
this.name = name;
}
publicvoid init() throws Exception {
System.out.println("User类init 方法");
}
publicUser(){
System.out.println("User类构造方法");
}
}
package com.test;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
importorg.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
importorg.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryAware;
importorg.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
importorg.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
importorg.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanFactoryPostProcessor;
importorg.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
importorg.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
public class JavaBean implements InitializingBean,DisposableBean,BeanFactoryAware,BeanPostProcessor,BeanFactoryPostProcessor{
privateString name;
publicJavaBean(){
System.out.println("JavaBean类构造方法");
}
@Override
publicvoid afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
System.out.println("InitializingBean 接口 afterPropertiesSet方法");
}
@Override
publicvoid destroy() throws Exception {
System.out.println("DisposableBean 接口 destroy方法");
}
publicvoid init() throws Exception {
System.out.println("JavaBean类init 方法");
}
@Override
publicvoid setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
System.out.println("BeanFactoryAware 接口 setBeanFactory方法");
}
@Override
publicObject postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName)
throws BeansException {
System.out.println(beanName+":BeanPostProcessor 接口 postProcessAfterInitialization方法");
return bean;
}
@Override
publicObject postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName)
throws BeansException {
System.out.println(beanName+":BeanPostProcessor 接口 postProcessBeforeInitialization 方法");
return bean;
}
publicString getName() {
return name;
}
publicvoid setName(String name) {
System.out.println("JavaBean类setName 方法");
this.name = name;
}
@Override
publicvoid postProcessBeanFactory(
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
System.out.println("BeanFactoryPostProcessor 接口 postProcessBeanFactory 方法");
}
}
package com.test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
importorg.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class Test {
/**
* @paramargs
*/
publicstatic void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("加载Spring配置文件");
ApplicationContext context =
new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
System.out.println("加载Spring配置文件结束");
JavaBean bean=(JavaBean)context.getBean("javaBean");
System.out.println("获取name属性:"+bean.getName());
System.out.println("程序结束");
}
}
Spring配置文件
<?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTDBEAN//EN""http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
<beanid="javaBean" class="com.test.JavaBean"init-method="init">
<property name="name"value="zhjb"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="user"class="com.test.User" init-method="init">
<property name="name" value="zhjb"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
运行结果如下:
加载Spring配置文件
JavaBean类构造方法
JavaBean类setName 方法
BeanFactoryAware 接口 setBeanFactory方法
InitializingBean 接口 afterPropertiesSet方法
JavaBean类init 方法
BeanFactoryPostProcessor 接口 postProcessBeanFactory 方法
User类构造方法
User类 setName方法
user:BeanPostProcessor 接口 postProcessBeforeInitialization 方法
User类init 方法
user:BeanPostProcessor 接口 postProcessAfterInitialization方法
加载Spring配置文件结束
获取name属性:zhjb
程序结束
从结果进行分析,Bean的初始化顺序应该是
1.构造函数
2.初始化属性
3.如果实现了BeanFactoryAware 接口执行setBeanFactory方法
4..如果实现了InitializingBean 接口执行afterPropertiesSet方法
5.如果在配置文件中指定了init-method,那么执行该方法
6..如果实现了BeanFactoryPostProcessor 接口在 “new”其他类之前执行 postProcessBeanFactory 方法(通过这个方法可以改变配置文件里面的属性值的配置)
7.如果实现了BeanFactoryPostProcessor 接口,那么会在其他bean初始化方法之前执行postProcessBeforeInitialization方法,之后执行postProcessAfterInitialization方法