题目链接:https://leetcode.com/problems/set-matrix-zeroes/
题目:Given a m x n matrix, if an element is 0, set its entire row and column to 0. Do it in place.
Follow up:
Did you use extra space?
A straight forward solution using O(mn) space is probably a bad idea.
A simple improvement uses O(m + n) space, but still not the best solution.
Could you devise a constant space solution?
解题思路:保存行和列为0的索引,改变该行和该列上的所有数为0即可,实现代码如下所示:
public class Solution
{
public void setZeroes(int[][] matrix)
{
int m=matrix.length; //行数
if(m==0)
return ;
int n=matrix[0].length; //列数
List<Integer> a=new ArrayList<Integer>(); //存放所有的行中值为0的索引
List<Integer> b=new ArrayList<Integer>(); //存放所有的列中值为0的索引
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
if(matrix[i][j]==0)
{
a.add(i);
b.add(j);
}
}
}
//将所有行上值为0的那一行的值都改为0
for(int i:a)
{
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
matrix[i][j]=0;
}
}
//将所有列上值为0的那一列的值都改为0
for(int i:b)
{
for(int j=0;j<m;j++)
{
matrix[j][i]=0;
}
}
}
}