Struts2_学习笔记（五）----访问Web元素、include、默认Action、Action总结

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xuli99999/article/details/50263975

Struts2_学习笔记（五）—-访问Web元素、include、默认Action、Action总结

一、访问Web元素（参考Struts2_1200_AccessWebElements）

Struts2提供机制访问session、request、application
取Map类型request,session,application

1）直接取session、request、application（较少使用）
代码如下：

  package com.bjsxt.struts2.user.action;

 import java.util.Map;

 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

 public class LoginAction1 extends ActionSupport {

    private Map request;
    private Map session;
    private Map application;

    public LoginAction1() {
        request = (Map)ActionContext.getContext().get("request");
        session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
        application = ActionContext.getContext().getApplication();
    }

    public String execute() {
        request.put("r1", "r1");
        session.put("s1", "s1");
        application.put("a1", "a1");
        return SUCCESS; 
    }


 }

2）使用DI（dependencyinjection—）依赖注入）或者称为IoC （inverse of control—）控制反转）—-（经常使用）
Action类分别实现RequestAware,SessionAware, ApplicationAware接口，并实现相应的setXXX()方法
代码如下：

 package com.bjsxt.struts2.user.action;

 import java.util.Map;

 import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ApplicationAware;
 import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.RequestAware;
 import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware;

 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

 public class LoginAction2 extends ActionSupport implements RequestAware,SessionAware, ApplicationAware {

    private Map<String, Object> request;
    private Map<String, Object> session;
    private Map<String, Object> application;


    public String execute() {
        request.put("r1", "r1");
        session.put("s1", "s1");
        application.put("a1", "a1");
        return SUCCESS; 
    }

    @Override
    public void setRequest(Map<String, Object> request) {
        this.request = request;
    }

    @Override
    public void setSession(Map<String, Object> session) {
        this.session = session;
    }

    @Override
    public void setApplication(Map<String, Object> application) {
        this.application = application;
    }


 }

取真实类型HttpServletRequest,HttpSession, ServletContext的引用:

1）直接直接取session、request、application（较少使用）
代码如下：

package com.bjsxt.struts2.user.action;

 import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

 import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

 public class LoginAction3 extends ActionSupport {

    private HttpServletRequest request;
    private HttpSession session;
    private ServletContext application;

    public LoginAction3() {
        request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
        session = request.getSession();
        application = session.getServletContext();
    }

    public String execute() {
        request.setAttribute("r1", "r1");
        session.setAttribute("s1", "s1");
        application.setAttribute("a1", "a1");
        return SUCCESS; 
    }

 }

2）使用DI（dependencyinjection）或者称为IoC （inverse of control）—-（较少使用）
代码如下：

package com.bjsxt.struts2.user.action;

 import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

 import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;

 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

 public class LoginAction4 extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware {

    private HttpServletRequest request;
    private HttpSession session;
    private ServletContext application;



    public String execute() {
        request.setAttribute("r1", "r1");
        session.setAttribute("s1", "s1");
        application.setAttribute("a1", "a1");
        return SUCCESS; 
    }



    @Override
    public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
        this.request = request;
        this.session = request.getSession();
        this.application = session.getServletContext();
    }

 }