Hibernate--HelloWorld案例--(一)

Hibernate HelloWorld案例

搭建一个Hibernate环境，开发步骤：
1. 下载源码
    版本：hibernate-distribution-3.6.0.Final
2. 引入jar文件
    hibernate3.jar核心+required 必须引入的(6个)+ jpa 目录 + 数据库驱动包
3. 写对象以及对象的映射
    Employee.java                对象
    Employee.hbm.xml        对象的映射 (映射文件)
4. src/hibernate.cfg.xml    主配置文件
    - 数据库连接配置
    - 加载所用的映射(*.hbm.xml)
5. App.java  测试

---

Employee.java

package com.xuli.test;

public class Employee {

    //一.对象
    private int empId;
    private String empName;
    private String data;
    public int getEmpId() {
        return empId;
    }
    public void setEmpId(int empId) {
        this.empId = empId;
    }
    public String getEmpName() {
        return empName;
    }
    public void setEmpName(String empName) {
        this.empName = empName;
    }
    public String getData() {
        return data;
    }
    public void setData(String data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

}

---

Employee.hbm.xml 对象的映射

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.xuli.test">


    <!-- 主键,映射 -->
    <class name="Employee"  table="employee">
        <id name = "empId" column="id">
            <generator class="assigned"/>
        </id>
    <!-- 非主键,映射 -->
        <property name="empName" column="empName"></property>
        <property name="data" column="workDate"></property>
    </class>


</hibernate-mapping>

---

Employee.hbm.xml 对象的映射

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <!-- 数据库配置 -->
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///hib_Demo</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property>

        <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>

        <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>

        <!--  加载所有映射 -->
        <mapping resource="com/xuli/test/Employee.hbm.xml"/>

     </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

---

测试类

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <!-- 数据库配置 -->
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///hib_Demo</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property>

        <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>

        <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>

        <!--  加载所有映射 -->
        <mapping resource="com/xuli/test/Employee.hbm.xml"/>

     </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>