PHP Laravel (Homestead)开发环境搭建

开发环境

• Win7
• VirtualBox5.1.14
• Vagrant 1.8.1_9

1.安装VirtualBox5.1.14,Git
https://www.virtualbox.org/
以下命令都在Git Bash里运行。
建立项目文件夹
c:/documents/mytwitter_project

2.安装Vagrant
https://www.vagrantup.com/downloads.html

执行命令

vagrant box add laravel/homestead

这一步很可能会失败，可以使用离线下载。

vagrant init larvel/homestead
vagrant up --provider virtualbox

稍等会看到下载地址。

Ctrl+C取消命令，然后使用迅雷或浏览器离线下载box文件。
下载完，放在C:/Documents/vagrant/laravel.box
运行

vagrant box add laravel/homestead file:///C:/Documents/vagrant/laravel.box
vagrant box list

3.克隆homestead

git clone https://github.com/laravel/homestead.git Homestead
#也可以通过composer安装，过程composer的过程省略
#composer global require "laravel/homestead=~2.0"
cd Homestead
bash init.sh

据说文件自动存放在C:\Users\Administrator.homestead下，我这没成功，我手工把Homestead拷到Administrator下，然后执行

mv Homestead ./homestead

4.修改C:\Documents\homestead\resources\Homestead.yaml

---
ip: "192.168.10.10"
memory: 2048
cpus: 1

authorize: /Users/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

keys:
    - /Users/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa

folders:
    - map: C:/Documents/mytwitter_project
      to: /home/vagrant/mytwitter

sites:
    - map: laravel.app
      to: /home/vagrant/mytwitter/public

variables:
    - key: APP_ENV
      value: local

5.生成ssh公钥

ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "you@homestead"

6.修改hosts

192.168.10.10     laravel.app

7.初始化 homestead 虚拟机

cd .homestead
vagrant init

修改homestead/Vagrantfile

config.vm.box = "base"

为

config.vm.box = "laravel/homestead"

vagrant up
vagrant ssh 连接虚拟机

连接信息

• IP：127.0.0.1
• 端口号：2222
• 用户名：vagrant
• 密码：vagrant

参考：
http://laravelacademy.org/post/354.html