【黑马.net程序员】C#简单的操作Xml文件

------------黑马.net培训-----------、 wp7培训、.net培训、期待与您交流！

      最近学习了xml，感觉xml的优越性很强，适合很多操作平台，也恰好在学习C#，就顺便写了个c#操作xml文件的小程序，包含生成XML文件(增加数据、修改数据、删除等)，若有不足之处，请大家指出。
主要有一个Student.cs包含（学生的一些个人信息：学号、姓名、性别、等信息）

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace ParseXML
{
    [Serializable]
    /// <summary>
    /// 学员类
    /// </summary>
    class Student
    {
        public Student()
        {
            studentList = new List<Student>();
        }
        private string sID;
        private string name;
        private int age;
        private string sex;
        private string address;
       public string phone;

        /// <summary>
        /// 住址
        /// </summary>
        public string Address
        {
            get { return address; }
            set { address = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 性别
        /// </summary>
        public string Sex
        {
            get { return sex; }
            set { sex = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 年龄
        /// </summary>
        public int Age
        {
            get { return age; }
            set { age = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 姓名
        /// </summary>
        public string Name
        {
            get { return name; }
            set { name = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 学号
        /// </summary>
        public string SID
        {
            get { return sID; }
            set { sID = value; }
        }
        public string Phone
        {
            get { return phone; }
            set { phone = value; }
        }

        private IList<Student> studentList = new List<Student>();
       /// <summary>
       /// student
       /// </summary>
        public IList<Student> StudentList
        {
            get { return studentList; }
            set { studentList = value; }
        }
    }
}

2.xml操作类，包含生成xml文件、对数据添加、删除、修改等操作

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace ParseXML
{
    /// <summary>
    /// XML文件操作类
    /// </summary>
    class XMLFunc
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 创建XML文档
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="path"></param>
        public static void CreateXML(string path, Student stu)
        {
            XmlTextWriter xw = new XmlTextWriter(path, Encoding.UTF8);
            xw.WriteStartDocument();
            xw.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
            xw.WriteStartElement("Students");
            xw.WriteStartElement("Student");
            xw.WriteStartElement("SID");
            xw.WriteStartAttribute("id");
            xw.WriteValue(stu.SID.ToString());
            xw.WriteEndAttribute();
            xw.WriteValue(stu.SID.ToString());
            xw.WriteEndElement();
            xw.WriteStartElement("Name");
            xw.WriteValue(stu.Name);
            xw.WriteEndElement();
            xw.WriteStartElement("Age");
            xw.WriteValue(stu.Age.ToString());
            xw.WriteEndElement();
            xw.WriteStartElement("Sex");
            xw.WriteValue(stu.Sex);
            xw.WriteEndElement();
            xw.WriteStartElement("Address");
            xw.WriteValue(stu.Address);
            xw.WriteEndElement();
            xw.WriteStartElement("Telphone");
            xw.WriteValue(stu.phone);
            xw.WriteEndElement();
            xw.WriteEndElement();
            xw.WriteEndElement();
            xw.WriteEndElement();
            xw.Flush();
            xw.Close();
            MessageBox.Show(path + " 创建成功！", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 添加数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="path">XML文件路径</param>
        /// <param name="stu">学员</param>
        public static void Append(string path, Student stu)
        {
            XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
            xmlDoc.Load(path);
            XmlNode xnl = xmlDoc.DocumentElement;
            for (int j = 0; j < xnl.ChildNodes.Count; j++)
            {
                if (xnl.ChildNodes[j].ChildNodes[0].Attributes["id"].Value == stu.SID.ToString())
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("已经包含了一个学号为：" + stu.SID + " 的学员！", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
                    return;
                }
            }
            XmlNode node = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("Students");
            XmlElement xes = xmlDoc.CreateElement("Student");
            XmlElement xeid = xmlDoc.CreateElement("SID");
            xeid.SetAttribute("id", stu.SID.ToString());
            xeid.InnerText = stu.SID.ToString();
            XmlElement xename = xmlDoc.CreateElement("Name");//添加各个节点 name,age,sex,address,telphone
            xename.InnerText = stu.Name;
            XmlElement xeage = xmlDoc.CreateElement("Age");
            xeage.InnerText = stu.Age.ToString();
            XmlElement xesex = xmlDoc.CreateElement("Sex");
            xesex.InnerText = stu.Sex;
            XmlElement xeadd = xmlDoc.CreateElement("Address");
            xeadd.InnerText = stu.Address;
            XmlElement xeapp = xmlDoc.CreateElement("telphone");
            xeadd.InnerText = stu.phone;
            xes.AppendChild(xeid);
            xes.AppendChild(xename);
            xes.AppendChild(xeage);
            xes.AppendChild(xesex);
            xes.AppendChild(xeadd);
            xes.AppendChild(xeapp);
            node.AppendChild(xes);
            xmlDoc.Save(path);
            MessageBox.Show("追加成功！", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 修改
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="path">XML文件路径</param>
        /// <param name="id">学号</param>
        /// <param name="stu">学员对象</param>
        public static void Edit(string path, string id, Student stu)
        {
            XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
            xmlDoc.Load(path);
            XmlNode xnl = xmlDoc.DocumentElement;
            XmlNode node = null;
            for (int j = 0; j < xnl.ChildNodes.Count; j++)
            {
                if (xnl.ChildNodes[j].ChildNodes[0].Attributes["id"].Value == id)
                {
                    node = xnl.ChildNodes[j];
                }
            }
            if (node == null)
                return;
            node.ChildNodes[1].InnerText = stu.Name;
            node.ChildNodes[2].InnerText = stu.Age.ToString();
            node.ChildNodes[3].InnerText = stu.Sex;
            node.ChildNodes[4].InnerText = stu.Address;
            node.ChildNodes[5].InnerText = stu.phone;
            xmlDoc.Save(path);
            MessageBox.Show("修改成功！", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 删除操作
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="path">XML路径</param>
        /// <param name="id">删除的ID</param>
        public static void Delete(string path, string id)
        {
            XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
            xmlDoc.Load(path);
            XmlNode xnl = xmlDoc.DocumentElement;
            XmlNode node = null;
            for (int j = 0; j < xnl.ChildNodes.Count; j++)
            {
                if (xnl.ChildNodes[j].ChildNodes[0].Attributes["id"].Value == id)
                {
                    node = xnl.ChildNodes[j];
                }
            }
            if (node == null)
                return;
            node.ParentNode.RemoveChild(node);
            xmlDoc.Save(path);
            MessageBox.Show("删除成功！", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 加载信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="path"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static IList<Student> LoadXML(string path)
        {
            IList<Student> stuList = new List<Student>();//创建一个Student类的集合
            XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();//创建一个XmlDocument类的实例
            xmlDoc.Load(path);
            XmlNode node = xmlDoc.DocumentElement;
            for (int i = 0; i < node.ChildNodes.Count; i++)
            {
                XmlNode xnl = node.ChildNodes[i];
                Student stu = new Student();
                stu.SID = xnl["SID"].InnerText;
                stu.Name = xnl["Name"].InnerText;
                stu.Age = Convert.ToInt32(xnl["Age"].InnerText);
                stu.Sex = xnl["Sex"].InnerText;
                stu.Address = xnl["Address"].InnerText;
            }
        }
    }
}

------------黑马.net培训-----------、 wp7培训、.net培训、期待与您交流！