Qt 进程间通讯学习(windows消息WM_COPYDATA)

接前面继续 Qt 下在windows下的进程间通讯。本文学习 WM_COPYDATA 消息的使用

例子main.cpp

很简单

#include <QtGui/QApplication> 
#include "dialog.h" 
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) 
{ 
QApplication a(argc, argv); 
Dialog w; 
w.show(); 

    return a.exec(); 
}dialog.h

同样很简单，只不过启用winEvevt

#ifndef DIALOG_H 
#define DIALOG_H 
#include <QtGui/QDialog> 
class QLabel; 
class Dialog : public QDialog 
{ 
Q_OBJECT 
public: 
Dialog(QWidget *parent = 0); 
~Dialog(); 
protected: 
bool winEvent(MSG *message, long *result); 
private: 
QLabel * m_label; }; 
#endif // DIALOG_Hdialog.cpp

代码的重点

• 窗口初始化时查找 "Dbzhang800-Recv" 窗体是否存在
  • 若存在，则发送数据
  • 若不存在，则自己作为接受窗体，等待数据

#include <windows.h> 
#include <QtGui/QHBoxLayout> 
#include <QtGui/QLabel> 
#include "dialog.h"
 
#ifdef Q_CC_MSVC 
#pragma comment(lib, "user32.lib") 
#endif 

Dialog::Dialog(QWidget *parent) 
: QDialog(parent), m_label(new QLabel) 
{ 
QHBoxLayout * box = new QHBoxLayout(this); 
box->addWidget(m_label); 
setLayout(box); 

    HWND hWnd = ::FindWindowW(NULL, L"Dbzhang800-Recv"); 
if (hWnd != NULL) { 
setWindowTitle("Dbzhang800-Send"); 
QString str("Message from dbzhang800-send"); 
COPYDATASTRUCT cpd; 
cpd.dwData = 0; 
cpd.cbData = str.length()+1; 
cpd.lpData = str.toAscii().data(); 
::SendMessageW(hWnd, WM_COPYDATA, NULL, (LPARAM)&cpd); 
m_label->setText("Message has been sent."); 
} else { 
setWindowTitle("Dbzhang800-Recv"); 
m_label->setText("Ready..."); 
} 
} 

Dialog::~Dialog() 
{ 
} 

bool Dialog::winEvent(MSG *message, long *result) 
{ 
if (message->message == WM_COPYDATA){ 
COPYDATASTRUCT * p = reinterpret_cast<COPYDATASTRUCT*>(message->lParam); 
m_label->setText(static_cast<char*>(p->lpData)); 
} 
return QDialog::winEvent(message, result); 
}效果