dubbo 的简介网上一大堆,我也不用献丑。详细可以去http://dubbo.io/ 了解,现将自己入门记录一下
1 下载 zookeeper http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/zookeeper/
解压到相应路径,到目录conf 下创建 zoo.cfg 文件,默认就是加载这个文件,文件内容可直接 从 copy zoo_sample.cfg
#zoo.cfg 的内容
# 心跳检查的时间 2秒
tickTime=2000
# 初始化时 连接到服务器端的间隔次数,总时间10*2=20秒
initLimit=10
# ZK Leader 和follower 之间通讯的次数,总时间5*2=10秒
syncLimit=5
# 存储内存中数据库快照的位置,如果不设置参数,更新事务日志将被存储到默认位置。
dataDir=D:\\log\\zk\\tmp\\zookeeper
# 错误日志的存放位置
dataLogDirD:\\log\\zk\\logs\\zookeeper
# ZK 服务器端的监听端口
clientPort=2181
切换到bin目录 执行 zkServer.cmd 启动 zookeeper
建立测试工程
接口类
package com.xyw.demo;
/**
* Hello world!
*
*/
public interface IHelloWordService
{
String sayHello(String name);
}
实现类
package com.xyw.demo.impl;
import com.xyw.demo.IHelloWordService;
/**
* @author xuyw
* @date 2015-11-21 下午01:29:52
* @email xyw10000@163.com
* @version V1.0
*/
public class HelloWordServiceImpl implements IHelloWordService {
public String sayHello(String name) {
return "hello :" +name;
}
}
applicationProvider.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
">
<!-- 提供方应用信息,用于计算依赖关系 -->
<dubbo:application name="hello-world-app" />
<!-- 使用zookeeper中心暴露服务地址 -->
<dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="127.0.0.1:2181" />
<!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />
<!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->
<dubbo:service interface="com.xyw.demo.IHelloWordService"
ref="demoService" />
<!-- 和本地bean一样实现服务 -->
<bean id="demoService" class="com.xyw.demo.impl.HelloWordServiceImpl" />
</beans>
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.xyw</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>dubbo-demo</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<spring.version>3.1.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
<slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-asm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring end -->
<!-- log -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.16</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- dubbo -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>2.5.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- zkclient -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
<version>0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- zookeeper -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
<version>3.3.6</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
java 工程手动加载配置测试
package com.xyw.demo;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
/**
* @author xuyw
* @date 2015-11-21 下午01:34:58
* @email xyw10000@163.com
* @version V1.0
*/
public class StartTest {
/**
* @param args
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] { "applicationProvider.xml" });
context.start();
System.out.println("按任意键退出");
System.in.read();
}
}
dubbo-demo-impl 客户端调用工程
IHelloWordService 这个和服务暴漏接口一致,我偷懒直接拷贝过来 可以打成jar引用
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.xyw</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-demo-impl</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>dubbo-demo-impl</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<spring.version>3.1.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
<slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-asm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring end -->
<!-- log -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.16</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- dubbo -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>2.5.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- zkclient -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
<version>0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- zookeeper -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
<version>3.3.6</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
applicationConsumer.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
">
<!-- 消费方应用名,用于计算依赖关系,不是匹配条件,不要与提供方一样 -->
<dubbo:application name="hello-world-app-consumer" />
<!-- 使用 zookeeper注册中心暴露发现服务地址 -->
<dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="127.0.0.1:2181" />
<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />
<!-- 生成远程服务代理,可以和本地bean一样使用demoService -->
<dubbo:reference id="demoService" interface="com.xyw.demo.IHelloWordService" />
</beans>
测试调用类
package com.xyw.demo.impl;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.xyw.demo.IHelloWordService;
/**
* @author xuyw
* @date 2015-11-21 下午01:34:58
* @email xyw10000@163.com
* @version V1.0
*/
public class StartTest {
/**
* @param args
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] { "applicationConsumer.xml" });
context.start();
IHelloWordService demoServer = (IHelloWordService) context.getBean("demoService");
System.out.println("client:"+demoServer.sayHello("小徐"));
}
}
启动服务工程测试类
在启动调用工程测试类
ok 搞定