《coredump问题原理探究》Linux x86版7.10节set相关的iterator对象

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xuzhina/article/details/49954491

看一下set的iterator.由于map和set的相似性,只要看set就可以了.

1 #include <set>
  2 
  3 void init( std::set<int>& set )
  4 {
  5     for ( int i = 0; i < 0x10; i++ )
  6     {
  7         set.insert( i );
  8     }
  9 }
 10 
 11 int getSum( std::set<int>& set )
 12 {
 13     std::set<int>::iterator iter;
 14     int result = 0;
 15 
 16     for ( iter = set.begin(); iter != set.end(); iter++ )
 17     {
 18         result += *iter;
 19     }
 20 
 21     return result;
 22 }
 23 
 24 int main()
 25 {
 26     std::set<int> set;
 27     init( set );
 28 
 29     return getSum( set );
 30 }

同样是看一下getSum的汇编:

(gdb) disassemble getSum
Dump of assembler code for function _Z6getSumRSt3setIiSt4lessIiESaIiEE:
   0x080487a7 <+0>:	push   %ebp
   0x080487a8 <+1>:	mov    %esp,%ebp
   0x080487aa <+3>:	sub    $0x38,%esp
   0x080487ad <+6>:	lea    -0x18(%ebp),%eax
   0x080487b0 <+9>:	mov    %eax,(%esp)
   0x080487b3 <+12>:	call   0x8048914 <_ZNSt23_Rb_tree_const_iteratorIiEC2Ev>
   0x080487b8 <+17>:	movl   $0x0,-0xc(%ebp)
   0x080487bf <+24>:	lea    -0x1c(%ebp),%eax
   0x080487c2 <+27>:	mov    0x8(%ebp),%edx
   0x080487c5 <+30>:	mov    %edx,0x4(%esp)
   0x080487c9 <+34>:	mov    %eax,(%esp)
   0x080487cc <+37>:	call   0x8048922 <_ZNKSt3setIiSt4lessIiESaIiEE5beginEv>
   0x080487d1 <+42>:	sub    $0x4,%esp
   0x080487d4 <+45>:	mov    -0x1c(%ebp),%eax
   0x080487d7 <+48>:	mov    %eax,-0x18(%ebp)
   0x080487da <+51>:	jmp    0x8048809 <_Z6getSumRSt3setIiSt4lessIiESaIiEE+98>
   0x080487dc <+53>:	lea    -0x18(%ebp),%eax
   0x080487df <+56>:	mov    %eax,(%esp)
   0x080487e2 <+59>:	call   0x80489c0 <_ZNKSt23_Rb_tree_const_iteratorIiEdeEv>
   0x080487e7 <+64>:	mov    (%eax),%eax
   0x080487e9 <+66>:	add    %eax,-0xc(%ebp)
   0x080487ec <+69>:	lea    -0x10(%ebp),%eax
   0x080487ef <+72>:	movl   $0x0,0x8(%esp)
   0x080487f7 <+80>:	lea    -0x18(%ebp),%edx
   0x080487fa <+83>:	mov    %edx,0x4(%esp)
   0x080487fe <+87>:	mov    %eax,(%esp)
   0x08048801 <+90>:	call   0x8048982 <_ZNSt23_Rb_tree_const_iteratorIiEppEi>
   0x08048806 <+95>:	sub    $0x4,%esp
   0x08048809 <+98>:	lea    -0x14(%ebp),%eax
   0x0804880c <+101>:	mov    0x8(%ebp),%edx
   0x0804880f <+104>:	mov    %edx,0x4(%esp)
   0x08048813 <+108>:	mov    %eax,(%esp)
   0x08048816 <+111>:	call   0x8048948 <_ZNKSt3setIiSt4lessIiESaIiEE3endEv>
   0x0804881b <+116>:	sub    $0x4,%esp
   0x0804881e <+119>:	lea    -0x14(%ebp),%eax
   0x08048821 <+122>:	mov    %eax,0x4(%esp)
   0x08048825 <+126>:	lea    -0x18(%ebp),%eax
   0x08048828 <+129>:	mov    %eax,(%esp)
   0x0804882b <+132>:	call   0x804896e <_ZNKSt23_Rb_tree_const_iteratorIiEneERKS0_>
   0x08048830 <+137>:	test   %al,%al
   0x08048832 <+139>:	jne    0x80487dc <_Z6getSumRSt3setIiSt4lessIiESaIiEE+53>
   0x08048834 <+141>:	mov    -0xc(%ebp),%eax
   0x08048837 <+144>:	leave  
   0x08048838 <+145>:	ret    
End of assembler dump.

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