Java之JDOM方式解析XML文件（学习笔记）

         使用JDOM方式解析XML文件，不是java官方提供的方法，所以我们的需要自己导入一个jdom-2.0.5.jar包，下载地址为：http://download.csdn.net/detail/xx_123_1_rj/8306099

JDOMmxl.java :

package cn.ytu.xml;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.jdom2.Attribute;
import org.jdom2.Document;
import org.jdom2.Element;
import org.jdom2.JDOMException;
import org.jdom2.input.SAXBuilder;

public class JDOMmxl {
	private static ArrayList<Book> booksList = new ArrayList<Book>();
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 进行对books.xml文件的JDOM解析
		// 准备工作
		// 1.创建一个SAXBuilder的对象
		SAXBuilder saxBuilder = new SAXBuilder();
		InputStream in;
		try {
			// 2.创建一个输入流，将xml文件加载到输入流中
			in = new FileInputStream("xml/books.xml");
			InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(in, "UTF-8");
			// 3.通过saxBuilder的build方法，将输入流加载到saxBuilder中
			Document document = saxBuilder.build(isr);
			// 4.通过document对象获取xml文件的根节点
			Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
			// 5.获取根节点下的子节点的List集合
			List<Element> bookList = rootElement.getChildren();
			// 继续进行解析
			for (Element book : bookList) {
				Book bookEntity = new Book();
				System.out.println("======开始解析第" + (bookList.indexOf(book) + 1)
						+ "书======");
				// 解析book的属性集合
				List<Attribute> attrList = book.getAttributes();
				// //知道节点下属性名称时，获取节点值
				// book.getAttributeValue("id");
				// 遍历attrList(针对不清楚book节点下属性的名字及数量)
				for (Attribute attr : attrList) {
					// 获取属性名
					String attrName = attr.getName();
					// 获取属性值
					String attrValue = attr.getValue();
					System.out.println("属性名：" + attrName + "----属性值："
							+ attrValue);
					if (attrName.equals("id")) {
						bookEntity.setId(attrValue);
					}
				}
				// 对book节点的子节点的节点名以及节点值的遍历
				List<Element> bookChilds = book.getChildren();
				for (Element child : bookChilds) {
					System.out.println("节点名：" + child.getName() + "----节点值："
							+ child.getValue());
					if (child.getName().equals("name")) {
						bookEntity.setName(child.getValue());
					}
					else if (child.getName().equals("author")) {
						bookEntity.setAuthor(child.getValue());
					}
					else if (child.getName().equals("year")) {
						bookEntity.setYear(child.getValue());
					}
					else if (child.getName().equals("price")) {
						bookEntity.setPrice(child.getValue());
					}
					else if (child.getName().equals("language")) {
						bookEntity.setLanguage(child.getValue());
					}
				}
				System.out.println("======结束解析第" + (bookList.indexOf(book) + 1)
						+ "书======");
				booksList.add(bookEntity);
				bookEntity = null;
				System.out.println(booksList.size());
				System.out.println(booksList.get(0).getId());
				System.out.println(booksList.get(0).getName());
				
			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (JDOMException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

Book.java ：

package cn.ytu.xml;

public class Book {
	private String id;
	private String name;
	private String author;
	private String year;
	private String price;
	private String language;
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getAuthor() {
		return author;
	}
	public void setAuthor(String author) {
		this.author = author;
	}
	public String getYear() {
		return year;
	}
	public void setYear(String year) {
		this.year = year;
	}
	public String getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(String price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
	public String getLanguage() {
		return language;
	}
	public void setLanguage(String language) {
		this.language = language;
	}
	
	
}

books.xml :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<bookstore>
	<book id="1">
		<name>冰与火之歌</name>
		<author>乔治马丁</author>
		<year>2014</year>
		<price>89</price>
	</book>
	<book id="2">
		<name>安徒生童话</name>
		<year>2004</year>
		<price>77</price>
		<language>English</language>
	</book>
</bookstore>

运行结果：