Android Fragment onAttach(Context context) 不执行

一.描述

相信很多同学在使用fragment的时候会重写onAttach(Activity activity)回调方法
应该都很清楚在Fragment直接只用getActivity（）获得上下文有时会得到空引用，所以我们大多是重写上面回调方法得到一个当前Fragment全局的上下文
，但是有些同学发现以下方法已经过时了

@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
    super.onAttach(activity);
    mAct = activity;
}
所以大家都使用google新提供的方法
@Override
public void onAttach(Context context) {
    super.onAttach(activity);
    mAct = （Activity）context;
}

废话少说直接贴代码

1.创建项目

首先Actvity里的布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.designpatterns.MainActivity">

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/fl_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"></FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>

创建Fragment的布局文件fragment_demo.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="fragment"
        android:textSize="30sp" />

</LinearLayout>

创建DemoFragment

package com.designpatterns.fragment;

import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import com.designpatterns.R;

/**
 * Created by panda on 2017/6/30.
 */

public class DemoFragment extends Fragment {
    private Activity mAct;

    @TargetApi(23)
    @Override
    public void onAttach(Context context) {
        super.onAttach(context);
        mAct = (Activity) context;
        if (context == null) {
            Log.i("panda", "context is null");
        } else {
            Log.i("panda", "context is not null");
        }
        Log.i("panda", "context==" + Build.VERSION.SDK_INT);
    }

    /*
     * Deprecated on API 23
     * Use onAttachToContext instead
     */
    @Override
    public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
        super.onAttach(activity);
        if (activity == null) {
            Log.i("panda", "activity is null");
        } else {
            Log.i("panda", "activity is not null");
        }
        Log.i("panda", "activity1==" + Build.VERSION.SDK_INT);
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            mAct = activity;
            Log.i("panda", "activity2==" + Build.VERSION.SDK_INT);
        }
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_demo
                , container, false);
        return rootView;
    }
}

创建MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
 
    private boolean isShow = false;

    private DemoFragment demoFragment;
    private FragmentManager manager;
    private FragmentTransaction transaction;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        /**
         * 拿到事务管理器并开启事务
         */
        manager = getFragmentManager();
        transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
        demoFragment = new DemoFragment();
        transaction.replace(R.id.fl_content, demoFragment);
        transaction.commit();
    }
}
    
    

2.测试运行结果

在5.1.1手机上运行得到的结果

07-01 14:56:02.088 13338-13338/com.designpatterns I/panda: activity is not null
07-01 14:56:02.088 13338-13338/com.designpatterns I/panda: activity1==22
07-01 14:56:02.088 13338-13338/com.designpatterns I/panda: activity2==22

大家发现没有，只会执行onAttach(Activity activity)回调，而不会执行onAttach(Context context)回调，所以会导致上下文为空

在23系统版本上运行测试结果

07-01 14:57:50.499 23752-23752/com.designpatterns I/panda: activity is not null
07-01 14:57:50.499 23752-23752/com.designpatterns I/panda: activity1==23
07-01 14:57:50.499 23752-23752/com.designpatterns I/panda: context is not null
07-01 14:57:50.499 23752-23752/com.designpatterns I/panda: context==23

发现没有两个回调都执行了，而且两个回调回来的上下文都不会为空，所以有些时候不一定说过时的方法就不能用，如果是要用新方法，那么我们可以多测试下，看看选择哪种方案比较合适就用那种方式