poj 2676 深搜之sudo

Sudoku

Time Limit: 2000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 16919		Accepted: 8242		Special Judge

Description

Sudoku is a very simple task. A square table with 9 rows and 9 columns is divided to 9 smaller squares 3x3 as shown on the Figure. In some of the cells are written decimal digits from 1 to 9. The other cells are empty. The goal is to fill the empty cells with decimal digits from 1 to 9, one digit per cell, in such way that in each row, in each column and in each marked 3x3 subsquare, all the digits from 1 to 9 to appear. Write a program to solve a given Sudoku-task. 

Input

The input data will start with the number of the test cases. For each test case, 9 lines follow, corresponding to the rows of the table. On each line a string of exactly 9 decimal digits is given, corresponding to the cells in this line. If a cell is empty it is represented by 0.

Output

For each test case your program should print the solution in the same format as the input data. The empty cells have to be filled according to the rules. If solutions is not unique, then the program may print any one of them.

Sample Input

1
103000509
002109400
000704000
300502006
060000050
700803004
000401000
009205800
804000107

Sample Output

143628579
572139468
986754231
391542786
468917352
725863914
237481695
619275843
854396127

输入：char输入；

输入完成后：数字保存到board中，空位记录下来；

然后对所有空位进行深搜，搜索中注意每次搜索失败后的清零

//

<span style="font-size:14px;color:#6666cc;background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

int hang[9][10];
int lie[9][10];
int block[9][10];
int board[9][10];

struct pos{
    int a,b;
    pos(int aa,int bb):a(aa),b(bb){ }
};//类的构造函数

vector<pos> blankpos;

int countblock(int i,int j)
{
    int re;
    re = (int)(i/3)*3+j/3;
    return re;
}

void setall(int i,int j,int num,int n)
{
    if(n)
    {
        board[i][j] = num;
    }
    else
    {
        board[i][j] = 0;
    }
    hang[i][num] = n;
    lie[j][num] = n;
    block[countblock(i,j)][num] = n;
}

bool ok(int i,int j,int num)
{
    if(hang[i][num]!=1)
    {
        if(lie[j][num]!=1)
        {
            if(block[countblock(i,j)][num]!=1)
                return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

bool dfs(int n)
{
    if(n<0)
        return true;
    int i = blankpos[n].a;
    int j = blankpos[n].b;
    for(int k = 1; k < 10; k++)
    {
        if(ok(i,j,k))
        {
            setall(i,j,k,1);
            if(dfs(n-1))
                return true;
            else
                setall(i,j,k,0);
        }
    }
    return false;
}

int main()
{
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    while(n--)
    {
        memset(hang,0,sizeof(hang));
        memset(lie,0,sizeof(lie));
        memset(block,0,sizeof(block));
        blankpos.clear();       //
        for(int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
        {
            for(int j = 0; j < 9; j++)
            {
                char c;
                int d;
                cin >> c;
                d=(int)(c-'0');//输入字符转化为整数储存
                if(d == 0)
                {
                    blankpos.push_back(pos(i,j));//注意返回值的用法
                }
                else
                {
                    setall(i,j,d,1);
                }
            }
        }
        if(dfs(blankpos.size()-1))
        {
            for(int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
            {
                for(int j = 0; j < 9; j++)
                {
                    cout << board[i][j];
                }
                cout << endl;
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}</span>