quartz的简单使用-基于2.X（一）【基本使用】

我自己测试过的代码

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>    SchedulerFactory schedFact = new org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory();
            Scheduler sched = schedFact.getScheduler();

            // scheduler.getContext().put("java.sql.Connection",connection);
            // //如果需要像Connection这种不能序列化的参数，可以通过这个传递
            // 在job中Connection con =
            // (Connection)jobExecutionContext.getScheduler().getContext().get("java.sql.Connection");
            // 能序列化的东西使用JobDetail.getJobDataMap().put("orderId", orderId);就可以 了

            sched.start();

            // define the job and tie it to our HelloJob class
            JobDetail job = JobBuilder.newJob(SimpleJob.class).withIdentity("myJob", "group1").build();
            job.getJobDataMap().put("orderId", orderId);

            Date start = new Date();
            Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
            calendar.setTime(start);
            calendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 7);
            // calendar.add(Calendar.SECOND, 5);
            start = calendar.getTime();

            // Trigger the job to run now, and then every 40 seconds
            Trigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity("myTrigger", "group1").startNow()
                    .withSchedule(SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule()).startAt(start).build();

            // Tell quartz to schedule the job using our trigger
            sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger);

public class SimpleJob implements Job{

    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SimpleJob.class);

    /**
     * @param paramJobExecutionContext
     * @throws JobExecutionException
     * @see org.quartz.Job#execute(org.quartz.JobExecutionContext)
     */
    @Override
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext paramJobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException{
        String orderId = paramJobExecutionContext.getJobDetail().getJobDataMap().getString("orderId");
        Order order = OrderService.service.findByOrderId(orderId);
        order.set(Order.ORDER_STATUS, Constant.OrderStatus.FINISHED);
        OrderService.service.updateOrderStatus(order);
        logger.info("orderId= " + orderId + " is updated to finished");
    }

}

1、开始时间 startAt 

Java代码  

1. SchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory();  
2. Scheduler sched = sf.getScheduler();  
3. Date runTime = DateBuilder.evenSecondDate(new Date());  
4. JobDetail job = JobBuilder.newJob(Job1.class).withIdentity("job1", "group1").build();  
5. Trigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger1","group1")  
6.         .startAt(runTime)  
7.         .build();         
8. sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger);  
9. sched.start();  

2、简单触发器 withSchedule  
SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule() 可以设置间隔、重复次数 

Java代码  

1. SchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory();  
2. Scheduler sched = sf.getScheduler();  
3. JobDetail job = JobBuilder.newJob(Job2.class).withIdentity("job2", "group2").build();  
4. Trigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger2","group2")  
5.         .withSchedule(SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule().withIntervalInSeconds(1).repeatForever())  
6.         .build();  
7. sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger);  
8. sched.start();  

3、Cron触发器 
CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0/5 * * * * ?") 使用Unix cron表达式 

Java代码  

1. SchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory();  
2. Scheduler sched = sf.getScheduler();  
3. JobDetail job = JobBuilder.newJob(Job3.class).withIdentity("job3", "group3").build();  
4. Trigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger3","group3")  
5.         .withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0/5 * * * * ?"))  
6.         .build();  
7. sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger);  
8. sched.start();  

4、结束时间 endAt  

Java代码  

1. SchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory();  
2. Scheduler sched = sf.getScheduler();  
3. Date runTime = DateBuilder.evenSecondDate(new Date());  
4. Date endTime = DateBuilder.evenMinuteDate(new Date());  
5. JobDetail job = JobBuilder.newJob(Job4.class).withIdentity("job4", "group4").build();  
6. Trigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger4","group4")  
7.         .startAt(runTime)  
8.         .withSchedule(SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule().withIntervalInSeconds(1).repeatForever())  
9.         .endAt(endTime)  
10.         .build();  
11. sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger);  
12. sched.start();  

5、作业监听器 addJobListener  

Java代码  

1. JobKey jobKey = new JobKey("dummyJobName", "group5");  
2. JobDetail job = JobBuilder.newJob(Job5.class).withIdentity(jobKey).build();  
3.   
4. Trigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity(  
5.         "dummyTriggerName", "group5").withSchedule(  
6.         CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0/5 * * * * ?")).build();  
7.   
8. Scheduler scheduler = new StdSchedulerFactory().getScheduler();  
9.   
10. // Listener attached to jobKey  
11. scheduler.getListenerManager().addJobListener(new Job5Listener(),  
12.         KeyMatcher.keyEquals(jobKey));  
13.   
14. // Listener attached to group named "group 1" only.  
15. // scheduler.getListenerManager().addJobListener(  
16. // new HelloJobListener(), GroupMatcher.jobGroupEquals("group1")  
17. // );  
18.   
19. scheduler.start();  
20. scheduler.scheduleJob(job, trigger);  

6、启动多个作业 scheduleJob  

Java代码  

1. JobKey jobKeyA = new JobKey("job6A", "group6");  
2. JobDetail jobA = JobBuilder.newJob(Job6A.class).withIdentity(jobKeyA).build();  
3.   
4. JobKey jobKeyB = new JobKey("job6B", "group6");  
5. JobDetail jobB = JobBuilder.newJob(Job6B.class).withIdentity(jobKeyB).build();  
6.   
7. JobKey jobKeyC = new JobKey("job6C", "group6");  
8. JobDetail jobC = JobBuilder.newJob(Job6C.class).withIdentity(jobKeyC).build();  
9.   
10. Trigger trigger1 = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity(  
11.         "dummyTriggerName1", "group6").withSchedule(  
12.         CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0/5 * * * * ?")).build();  
13.   
14. Trigger trigger2 = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity(  
15.         "dummyTriggerName2", "group6").withSchedule(  
16.         CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0/5 * * * * ?")).build();  
17.   
18. Trigger trigger3 = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity(  
19.         "dummyTriggerName3", "group6").withSchedule(  
20.         CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0/5 * * * * ?")).build();  
21.   
22. Scheduler scheduler = new StdSchedulerFactory().getScheduler();  
23.   
24. scheduler.start();  
25. scheduler.scheduleJob(jobA, trigger1);  
26. scheduler.scheduleJob(jobB, trigger2);  
27. scheduler.scheduleJob(jobC, trigger3);  

7、列举所有作业 getJobKeys  

Java代码  

1. Scheduler scheduler = new StdSchedulerFactory().getScheduler();  
2. for (String groupName : scheduler.getJobGroupNames()) {  
3.     for (JobKey jobKey : scheduler.getJobKeys(GroupMatcher.jobGroupEquals(groupName))) {  
4.         String jobName = jobKey.getName();  
5.         String jobGroup = jobKey.getGroup();  
6.         List<Trigger> triggers = (List<Trigger>) scheduler.getTriggersOfJob(jobKey);  
7.         Date nextFireTime = triggers.get(0).getNextFireTime();  
8.         System.out.println("[jobName] : " + jobName + " [groupName] : " + jobGroup + " - " + nextFireTime);  
9.     }  
10. }  

8、手动触发作业 triggerJob  

Java代码  

1. SchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory();  
2. Scheduler sched = sf.getScheduler();  
3. Date runTime = DateBuilder.evenSecondDate(new Date());  
4. JobDetail job = JobBuilder.newJob(Job8.class).withIdentity("job8", "group8").build();  
5. Trigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger8","group8")  
6.         .startAt(runTime)  
7.         .build();         
8. sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger);  
9. sched.start();  
10.   
11. sched.triggerJob(new JobKey("job8", "group8"));  
12. sched.triggerJob(new JobKey("job8", "group8"));  

9、传递参数 usingJobData  

Java代码  

1. SchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory();  
2. Scheduler sched = sf.getScheduler();  
3. Date runTime = DateBuilder.evenSecondDate(new Date());  
4. JobDetail job = JobBuilder.newJob(Job9.class).withIdentity("job9", "group9")  
5.         .usingJobData("jobSays", "Hello Quartz!")  
6.         .build();  
7. Trigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger9","group9")  
8.         .startAt(runTime)  
9.         .build();  
10. sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger);  
11. sched.start();  

10、取消/删除作业  

Java代码  

1. // removes the given trigger  
2. sched.unscheduleJob(new TriggerKey("job10", "group10"));      
3. // removes all triggers to the given job  
4. sched.deleteJob(new JobKey("job10", "group10"));  

11、作业出错时自动再执行  

一直执行到成功： 

Java代码  

1. JobExecutionException e2 = new JobExecutionException(e);  
2. // fire it again  
3. e2.setRefireImmediately(true);  
4. throw e2;  

执行n次后停止： 

Java代码  

1. // allow 5 retries  
2. if (count >= 5) {  
3.     JobExecutionException e = new JobExecutionException(  
4.             "Retries exceeded");  
5.     //make sure it doesn't run again  
6.     e.setUnscheduleAllTriggers(true);  
7.     throw e;  
8. }  

JWatch - A Quartz Monitor  
http://code.google.com/p/jwatch/  
 
 

Cron 表达式生成器 CronMaker