数据库连接字符串代码大全
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SQL Server
ODBC
Standard Security:
“Driver={SQL Server};Server=Aron1;Database=pubs;Uid=sa;Pwd=asdasd;”
Trusted connection:
“Driver={SQL Server};Server=Aron1;Database=pubs;Trusted_Connection=yes;”
Prompt for username and password:
oConn.Properties(“Prompt”) = adPromptAlways
oConn.Open “Driver={SQL Server};Server=Aron1;DataBase=pubs;”
OLE DB, OleDbConnection (.NET)
Standard Security:
“Provider=sqloledb;Data Source=Aron1;Initial Catalog=pubs;User Id=sa;Password=asdasd;”
Trusted Connection:
“Provider=sqloledb;Data Source=Aron1;Initial Catalog=pubs;Integrated Security=SSPI;”
(use serverName/instanceName as Data Source to use an specifik SQLServer instance, only SQLServer2000)
Prompt for username and password:
oConn.Provider = “sqloledb”
oConn.Properties(“Prompt”) = adPromptAlways
oConn.Open “Data Source=Aron1;Initial Catalog=pubs;”
Connect via an IP address:
“Provider=sqloledb;Data Source=190.190.200.100,1433;Network Library=DBMSSOCN;Initial Catalog= pubs;UserID=sa;Password=asdasd;”
(DBMSSOCN=TCP/IP instead of Named Pipes, at the end of the Data Source is the port to use (1433 is the default))
SqlConnection (.NET)
Standard Security:
“Data Source=Aron1;Initial Catalog= pubs;UserId=sa;Password=asdasd;”
- or -
“Server=Aron1;Database=pubs;UserID=sa;Password=asdasd;Trusted_Connection=False”
(booth connection strings produces the same result)
Trusted Connection:
“Data Source=Aron1;Initial Catalog=pubs;Integrated Security=SSPI;”
- or -< BR>”Server=Aron1;Database=pubs;Trusted_Connection=True;”
(booth connection strings produces the same result)
(use serverName/instanceName as Data Source to use an specifik SQLServer instance, only SQLServer2000)
Connect via an IP address:
“Data Source=190.190.200.100,1433;Network Library=DBMSSOCN;Initial Catalog= pubs;UserID=sa;Password=asdasd;”
(DBMSSOCN=TCP/IP instead of Named Pipes, at the end of the Data Source is the port to use (1433 is the default))
Declare the SqlConnection:
C#:
using System.Data.SqlClient;
SqlConnection oSQLConn = new SqlConnection();
oSQLConn.ConnectionString=”my connectionstring”;
oSQLConn.Open();
VB.NET:
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Dim oSQLConn As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection()
oSQLConn.ConnectionString=”my connectionstring”
oSQLConn.Open()
Data Shape
MS Data Shape
“Provider=MSDataShape;Data Provider=SQLOLEDB;Data Source=Aron1;Initial Catalog= pubs;UserID=sa;Password=asdasd;”
Want to learn data shaping? Check out 4GuyfFromRolla’s great article about Data Shaping >>
Read more
How to define wich network protocol to use
Example:
“Provider=sqloledb;Data Source=190.190.200.100,1433;Network Library=DBMSSOCN;Initial Catalog= pubs;UserID=sa;Password=asdasd;”
Name Network library
dbnmpntw Win32 Named Pipes
dbmssocn Win32 Winsock TCP/IP
dbmsspxn Win32 SPX/IPX
dbmsvinn Win32 Banyan Vines
dbmsrpcn Win32 Multi-Protocol (Windows RPC)
Important note!
When connecting through the SQLOLEDB provider use the syntax Network Library=dbmssocn
and when connecting through MSDASQL provider use the syntax Network=dbmssocn
All SqlConnection connectionstring properties
This table shows all connectionstring properties for the ADO.NET SqlConnection object. Most of the properties are also used in ADO. All properties and descriptions is from msdn.
Name Default Description
Application Name The name of the application, or ‘.Net SqlClient Data Provider’ if no application name is provided.
AttachDBFilename
-or-
extended properties
-or-
Initial File Name The name of the primary file, including the full path name, of an attachable database. The database name must be specified with the keyword ‘database’.
Connect Timeout
-or-
Connection Timeout 15 The length of time (in seconds) to wait for a connection to the server before terminating the attempt and generating an error.
Connection Lifetime 0 When a connection is returned to the pool, its creation time is compared with the current time, and the connection is destroyed if that time span (in seconds) exceeds the value specified by connection lifetime. Useful in clustered configurations to force load balancing between a running server and a server just brought on-line.
Connection Reset ‘true’ Determines whether the database connection is reset when being removed from the pool. Setting to ‘false’ avoids making an additional server round-trip when obtaining a connection, but the programmer must be aware that the connection state is not being reset.
Current Language The SQL Server Language record name.
Data Source
-or-
Server
-or-
Address
-or-
Addr
-or-
Network Address The name or network address of the instance of SQL Server to which to connect.
Enlist ‘true’ When true, the pooler automatically enlists the connection in the creation thread’s current transaction context.
Initial Catalog
-or-
Database The name of the database.
Integrated Security
-or-
Trusted_Connection ‘false’ Whether the connection is to be a secure connection or not. Recognized values are ‘true’, ‘false’, and ’sspi’, which is equivalent to ‘true’.
Max Pool Size 100 The maximum number of connections allowed in the pool.
Min Pool Size 0 The minimum number of connections allowed in the pool.
Network Library
-or-
Net ‘dbmssocn’ The network library used to establish a connection to an instance of SQL Server. Supported values include dbnmpntw (Named Pipes), dbmsrpcn (Multiprotocol), dbmsadsn (Apple Talk), dbmsgnet (VIA), dbmsipcn (Shared Memory) and dbmsspxn (IPX/SPX), and dbmssocn (TCP/IP).
The corresponding network DLL must be installed on the system to which you connect. If you do not specify a network and you use a local server (for example, “.” or “(local)”), shared memory is used.
Packet Size 8192 Size in bytes of the network packets used to communicate with an instance of SQL Server.
Password
-or-
Pwd The password for the SQL Server account logging on.
Persist Security Info ‘false’ When set to ‘false’, security-sensitive information, such as the password, is not returned as part of the connection if the connection is open or has ever been in an open state. Resetting the connection string resets all connection string values including the password.
Pooling ‘true’ When true, the SQLConnection object is drawn from the appropriate pool, or if necessary, is created and added to the appropriate pool.
User ID The SQL Server login account.
Workstation ID the local computer name The name of the workstation connecting to SQL Server.
Note
Use ; to separate each property.
If a name occurs more than once, the value from the last one in the connectionstring will be used.
If you are building your connectionstring in your app using values from user input fields, make sure the user can’t change the connectionstring by inserting an additional property with another value within the user value.
Access
ODBC
Standard Security:
“Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};Dbq=C:/mydatabase.mdb;Uid=Admin;Pwd=;”
Workgroup:
“Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};Dbq=C:/mydatabase.mdb;SystemDB=C:/mydatabase.mdw;”
Exclusive:
“Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};Dbq=C:/mydatabase.mdb;Exclusive=1;Uid=admin;Pwd=”
OLE DB, OleDbConnection (.NET)
Standard security:
“Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=/somepath/mydb.mdb;User Id=admin;Password=;”
Workgroup (system database):
“Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=/somepath/mydb.mdb;Jet OLEDB:System Database=system.mdw;”
With password:
“Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=/somepath/mydb.mdb;Jet OLEDB:Database Password=MyDbPassword;”
Oracle
ODBC
New version:
“Driver={Microsoft ODBC for oracle};Server=OracleServer.world;Uid=Username;Pwd=asdasd;”
Old version:
“Driver={Microsoft ODBC Driver for oracle};ConnectString=OracleServer.world;Uid=myUsername;Pwd=myPassword;”
OLE DB, OleDbConnection (.NET)
Standard security:
“Provider=msdaora;Data Source= MyOracleDB;UserId=UserName;Password=asdasd;”
This one’s from Microsoft, the following are from oracle
Standard Security:
“Provider=OraOLEDB.Oracle;Data Source=MyOracleDB;User Id=Username;Password=asdasd;”
Trusted Connection:
“Provider=OraOLEDB.Oracle;Data Source=MyOracleDB;OSAuthent=1;”
OracleConnection (.NET)
Standard:
“Data Source=Oracle8i;Integrated Security=yes”;
This one works only with oracle 8i release 3 or later
Declare the oracleConnection:
C#:
using System.Data.OracleClient;
OracleConnection oOracleConn = new oracleConnection();
oOracleConn.ConnectionString = “my connectionstring”;
oOracleConn.Open();
VB.NET:
Imports System.Data.OracleClient
Dim oOracleConn As oracleConnection = New oracleConnection()
oOracleConn.ConnectionString = “my connectionstring”
oOracleConn.Open()
Core Labs oraDirect (.NET)
Standard:
“User ID=scott; Password=tiger; Host=ora; Pooling=true; Min Pool Size=0;Max Pool Size=100; Connection Lifetime=0″
Read more at Core Lab and the product page.
Data Shape
MS Data Shape:
“Provider=MSDataShape.1;Persist Security Info=False;Data Provider=MSDAORA;Data Source= orac;userid=username;password=mypw”
Want to learn data shaping? Check out 4GuyfFromRolla’s great article about Data Shaping >>
MySQL
ODBC
Local database:
“Driver={mySQL};Server=mySrvName;Option=16834;Database=mydatabase;”
Remote database:
“Driver={mySQL};Server=data.domain.com;Port=3306;Option=131072;Stmt=;Database=my-database;Uid=username;Pwd=password;”
OLE DB, OleDbConnection (.NET)
Standard:
“Provider=MySQLProv;Data Source=mydb;User Id=UserName;Password=asdasd;”
MySqlConnection (.NET)
eInfoDesigns.dbProvider:
“DataSource=server;Database= mydb;UserID=username;Password=pwd;Command Logging=false”
This one is used with eInfoDesigns dbProvider, an add-on to .NET
Declare the MySqlConnection:
C#:
using eInfoDesigns.dbProvider.MySqlClient;
MySqlConnection oMySqlConn = new MySqlConnection();
oMySqlConn.ConnectionString = “my connectionstring”;
oMySqlConn.Open();
VB.NET:
Imports eInfoDesigns.dbProvider.MySqlClient
Dim oMySqlConn As MySqlConnection = New MySqlConnection()
oMySqlConn.ConnectionString = “my connectionstring”
oMySqlConn.Open()
SevenObjects MySqlClient (.NET)
Standard:
“Host=server; UserName= myusername;Password=mypassword;Database=mydb;”
This is a freeware ADO.Net data provider from SevenObjects
Core Labs MySQLDirect (.NET)
Standard:
“User ID=root; Password=pwd; Host=localhost; Port= 3306;Database=test;Direct=true; Protocol=TCP; Compress=false; Pooling=true; Min Pool Size=0;Max Pool Size=100; Connection Lifetime=0″
Read more at Core Lab and the product page.
Interbase
ODBC, Easysoft
Local computer:
“Driver={Easysoft IB6 ODBC};Server=localhost;Database=localhost:C:/mydatabase.gdb;Uid=username;Pwd=password”
Remote Computer:
< DIV> “Driver={EasysoftIB6ODBC};Server=ComputerName;Database=ComputerName:C:/mydatabase.gdb;Uid=username;Pwd=password”
Read more about this driver: Easysoft ODBC-Interbase driver >>
ODBC, Intersolv
Local computer:
“Driver={INTERSOLV InterBase ODBC Driver (*.gdb)};Server=localhost;Database=localhost:C:/mydatabase.gdb;Uid=username;Pwd=password”
Remote Computer:
“Driver= {INTERSOLV InterBaseODBCDriver(*.gdb)};Server=ComputerName;Database=ComputerName:C:/mydatabase.gdb;Uid=username;Pwd=password”
This driver are provided by DataDirect Technologies >> (formerly Intersolv)
OLE DB, SIBPROvider
Standard:
“provider=sibprovider;location=localhost:;data source=c:/databases/gdbs/mygdb.gdb;user id=SYSDBA;password=masterkey”
Specifying character set:
“provider=sibprovider;location=localhost:;data source=c:/databases/gdbs/mygdb.gdb;user id=SYSDBA;password=masterkey;character set=ISO8859_1″
Specifying role:
“provider=sibprovider;location=localhost:;data source=c:/databases/gdbs/mygdb.gdb;userid=SYSDBA;password=masterkey;role=DIGITADORES”
Read more about SIBPROvider >>
Read more about connecting to Interbase in this Borland Developer Network article http://community.borland.com/article/0,1410,27152,00.html
IBM DB2
OLE DB, OleDbConnection (.NET) from ms
TCP/IP:
“Provider=DB2OLEDB;Network Transport Library=TCPIP;Network Address=XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX;Initial Catalog=MyCtlg;Package Collection=MyPkgCol;Default Schema=Schema;User ID=MyUser;Password=MyPW”
APPC:
“Provider=DB2OLEDB;APPC Local LU Alias=MyAlias;APPC Remote LU Alias=MyRemote;Initial Catalog=MyCtlg;Package Collection=MyPkgCol;Default Schema=Schema;User ID=MyUser;Password=MyPW”
Sybase
ODBC
Standard Sybase System 12 (or 12.5) Enterprise Open Client:
“Driver={SYBASE ASE ODBC Driver};Srvr=Aron1;Uid=username;Pwd=password”
Standard Sybase System 11:
“Driver= {SYBASESYSTEM11};Srvr=Aron1;Uid=username;Pwd=password;”
Do you know a userguide for Sybase System 11, 12, 12.5? E-mail the URL to connectionstrings.com now!! >>
Intersolv 3.10:
“Driver={INTERSOLV 3.10 32-BIT Sybase};Srvr=Aron1;Uid=username;Pwd=password;”
Sybase SQL Anywhere (former Watcom SQL ODBC driver):
“ODBC; Driver= SybaseSQLAnywhere5.0;DefaultDir=c:/dbfolder/;Dbf=c:/mydatabase.db;Uid=username;Pwd=password;Dsn=”"”"”
Note! The two double quota following the DSN parameter at the end are escaped quotas (VB syntax), you may have to change this to your language specific escape syntax. The empty DSN parameter is indeed critical as not including it will result in error 7778.
Read more in the Sybase SQL Anywhere User Guide >>
OLE DB
Adaptive Server Anywhere (ASA):
“Provider=ASAProv;Data source=myASA”
Read more in the ASA User Guide >>
Adaptive Server Enterprise (ASE) with Data Source .IDS file:
“Provider=Sybase ASE OLE DB Provider; Data source=myASE”
Note that you must create a Data Source .IDS file using the Sybase Data Administrator. These .IDS files resemble ODBC DSNs.
Adaptive Server Enterprise (ASE):
< DIV>”Provider=Sybase.ASEOLEDBProvider;Srvr=myASEserver,5000;Catalog= myDBname;UserId=username;Password=password”
- some reports on problem using the above one, try the following as an alternative -
“Provider=Sybase.ASEOLEDBProvider;Server Name=myASEserver,5000;Initial Catalog= myDBname;UserId=username;Password=password”
This one works only from Open Client 12.5 where the server port number feature works,燼llowing fully qualified connection strings to be used without defining燼ny .IDS Data Source files.
Informix
ODBC
Informix 3.30:
“Dsn=”;Driver={INFORMIX 3.30 32 BIT};Host=hostname;Server=myserver;Service=service-name;Protocol=olsoctcp;Database=mydb;UID=username;PWD=myPwd
Informix-CLI 2.5:
“Driver={Informix-CLI 2.5 (32 Bit)};Server=myserver;Database=mydb;Uid=username;Pwd=myPwd”
OLE DB
IBM Informix OLE DB Provider:
“Provider=Ifxoledbc.2;password=myPw;User ID=myUser;Data Source=dbName@serverName;Persist Security Info=true”
Mimer SQL
ODBC
Standard Security:
“Driver={MIMER};Database=mydb;Uid=myuser;Pwd=mypw;”
Prompt for username and password:
“Driver={MIMER};Database=mydb;”
PostgreSQL
Core Labs PostgreSQLDirect (.NET)
Standard:
“User ID=root; Password=pwd; Host=localhost; Port= 5432;Database=testdb;Pooling=true; Min Pool Size=0; Max Pool Size=100; Connection Lifetime=0″
Read more at Core Lab and the product page.
DSN
ODBC
DSN:
“DSN=myDsn;Uid=username;Pwd=;”
File DSN:
“FILEDSN=c:/myData.dsn;Uid=username;Pwd=;”
Excel
ODBC
Standard:
“Driver={Microsoft Excel Driver (*.xls)};DriverId=790;Dbq=C:/MyExcel.xls;DefaultDir=c:/mypath;”
OLE DB
Standard:
“Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=C:/MyExcel.xls;Extended Properties=”"Excel 8.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1″”"
“HDR=Yes;” indicates that the first row contains columnnames, not data
“IMEX=1;” tells the driver to always read “intermixed” data columns as text
TIP! SQL syntax: “Select * FROM [sheet1$]” – i.e. worksheet name followed by a “$” and wrapped in “[" "]” brackets.
Text
ODBC
Standard:
“Driver={Microsoft Text Driver (*.txt; *.csv)};Dbq=c:/txtFilesFolder/;Extensions=asc,csv,tab,txt;”
OLE DB
Standard:
< DIV> “Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=c:/txtFilesFolder/;ExtendedProperties=”"text;HDR=Yes;FMT=Delimited”"”
“HDR=Yes;” indicates that the first row contains columnnames, not data
DBF / FoxPro
ODBC
standard:
“Driver={Microsoft dBASE Driver (*.dbf)};DriverID=277;Dbq=c:/mydbpath;”
OLE DB, OleDbConnection (.NET)
standard:
“Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=c:/folder;Extended Properties=dBASE IV;User ID=Admin;Password=”
Visual FoxPro
OLE DB, OleDbConnection (.NET)
Database container (.DBC):
“Provider=vfpoledb.1;Data Source=C:/MyDbFolder/MyDbContainer.dbc;Password=MyPassWord;Collating Sequence=machine”
Free table directory:
“Provider=vfpoledb.1;Data Source=C:/MyDataDirectory/;Password=MyPassWord;Collating Sequence=general”
Read more (Microsoft msdn) >>
ODBC
Database container (.DBC):
“Driver={Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver};SourceType=DBC;SourceDB=c:/myvfpdb.dbc;Exclusive=No;Collate=Machine;”
Free Table directory:
“Driver= {MicrosoftVisualFoxProDriver};SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:/myvfpdbfolder;Exclusive=No;Collate=Machine;”
“Collate=Machine” is the default setting, for other settings check the list of supported collating sequences >>
Microsoft Visual Foxpro site: http://msdn.microsoft.com/vfoxpro
Pervasive
ODBC
Standard:
“Driver= {Pervasive ODBC ClientInterface};ServerName=srvname;dbq=@dbname”
Pervasive ODBC info >>
OLE DB
Standard:
“Provider=PervasiveOLEDB;Data Source=C:/path”
Pervasive OLE DB info >>
UDL
UDL
UDL:
“File Name=c:/myDataLink.udl;”
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ACE OLEDB 12.0
标准安全策略
Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=C:/myFolder/myAccess2007file.accdb;Persist Security Info=False;
使用了密码的数据库
如果您的Access 2007数据库设置了密码，您需要特别的在连接字符串中指定它。
Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=C:/myFolder/myAccess2007file.accdb;Jet OLEDB:Database Password=MyDbPassword;
ODBC
标准
Driver={Microsoft Excel Driver (*.xls)};DriverId=790;Dbq=C:/MyExcel.xls;DefaultDir=c:/mypath;
SQL表达式"SELECT * FROM [sheet1$]"。例如：在excel工作表名称后面跟"$"字符并且使用"[" "]"将其括起来。
OLE DB
标准
Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=C:/MyExcel.xls;Extended Properties="Excel 8.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1";
"HDR=Yes;" 表示工作表的第一行是表头，没有数据。 "HDR=No;"与之相反。
"IMEX=1;"告诉驱动程序始终将"intermixed"数据类型(numbers, dates, strings等等)作为文本型读取。
注意：该选项可能引起Excel工作表写权限的修改。
ACE OLEDB 12.0
标准
Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=c:/myFolder/myExcel2007file.xlsx;Extended Properties="Excel 12.0;HDR=YES";
"HDR=Yes;" 表示工作表的第一行是表头，没有数据。 "HDR=No;"与之相反。
如果您使用的是 2.x DBF，您不必使用dBase或者Jet driver，使用"Visual FoxPro / FoxPro 2.x"替换VFP driver。Visual FoxPro ODBC和OLEDB驱动可以用于所有的Foxpro数据表，其中包括很老的foxbase数据表以及dBaseII, dBaseIII, Clipper文件等。
ODBC
标准
Driver={Microsoft dBASE Driver (*.dbf)};DriverID=277;Dbq=c:/mydbpath;
远程驱动
Driver={Microsoft dBase Driver (*.dbf)};datasource=dBase Files;
SQL表达式： "select * from //remotemachine/thefile.dbf"
OLE DB, OleDbConnection (.NET)
标准
Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=c:/folder;Extended Properties=dBASE IV;User ID=Admin;Password=;
SQL Native Client ODBC Driver
标准安全连接
Driver={SQL Native Client};Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;Uid=myUsername;Pwd=myPassword;
您是否在使用SQL Server 2005 Express？ 请在“Server”选项使用连接表达式“主机名称/SQLEXPRESS”。
受信的连接
Driver={SQL Native Client};Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;Trusted_Connection=yes;
"Integrated Security=SSPI" 与 "Trusted_Connection=yes" 是相同的。
连接到一个SQL Server实例
指定服务器实例的表达式和其他SQL Server的连接字符串相同。
Driver={SQL Native Client};Server=myServerName/theInstanceName;Database=myDataBase;Trusted_Connection=yes;
指定用户名和密码
oConn.Properties("Prompt") = adPromptAlways
Driver={SQL Native Client};Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;
使用MARS (multiple active result sets)
Driver={SQL Native Client};Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;Trusted_Connection=yes;MARS_Connection=yes;
"MultipleActiveResultSets=true"与MARS_Connection=yes"是相同的。
使用ADO.NET 2.0作为MARS的模块。 MARS不支持ADO.NET 1.0和ADO.NET 1.1。
验证网络数据
Driver={SQL Native Client};Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;Trusted_Connection=yes;Encrypt=yes;
使用附加本地数据库文件的方式连接到本地SQL Server Express实例
Driver={SQL Native Client};Server=./SQLExpress;AttachDbFilename=c:/asd/qwe/mydbfile.mdf; Database=dbname;Trusted_Connection=Yes;
为何要使用Database参数？如果同名的数据库已经被附加，那么SQL Server将不会重新附加。
使用附加本地数据文件夹中的数据库文件的方式连接到本地SQL Server Express实例
Driver={SQL Native Client};Server=./SQLExpress;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|mydbfile.mdf; Database=dbname;Trusted_Connection=Yes;
为何要使用Database参数？如果同名的数据库已经被附加，那么SQL Server将不会重新附加。
数据库镜像
Data Source=myServerAddress;Failover Partner=myMirrorServer;Initial Catalog=myDataBase;Integrated Security=True;
SQL Native Client OLE DB Provider
标准连接
Provider=SQLNCLI;Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;Uid=myUsername;Pwd=myPassword;
您是否在使用SQL Server 2005 Express？ 请在“Server”选项使用连接表达式“主机名称/SQLEXPRESS”。
受信的连接
Provider=SQLNCLI;Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;Trusted_Connection=yes;
"Integrated Security=SSPI"与"Trusted_Connection=yes"相同
连接到SQL Server实例
指定服务器实例的表达式和其他SQL Server的连接字符串相同。
Provider=SQLNCLI;Server=myServerName/theInstanceName;Database=myDataBase;Trusted_Connection=yes;
使用帐号和密码
oConn.Properties("Prompt") = adPromptAlways
oConn.Open "Provider=SQLNCLI;Server=myServerAddress;DataBase=myDataBase;
使用MARS (multiple active result sets)
Provider=SQLNCLI;Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;Trusted_Connection=yes;MarsConn=yes;
"MultipleActiveResultSets=true"和"MARS_Connection=yes"是相同的。
使用ADO.NET 2.0作为MARS的模块。 MARS不支持ADO.NET 1.0和ADO.NET 1.1。
验证网络数据
Provider=SQLNCLI;Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;Trusted_Connection=yes;Encrypt=yes;
使用附加本地数据库文件的方式连接到本地SQL Server Express实例
Provider=SQLNCLI;Server=./SQLExpress;AttachDbFilename=c:/asd/qwe/mydbfile.mdf; Database=dbname;Trusted_Connection=Yes;
为何要使用Database参数？如果同名的数据库已经被附加，那么SQL Server将不会重新附加。
使用附加本地数据文件夹中的数据库文件的方式连接到本地SQL Server Express实例
Provider=SQLNCLI;Server=./SQLExpress;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|mydbfile.mdf; Database=dbname;Trusted_Connection=Yes;
为何要使用Database参数？如果同名的数据库已经被附加，那么SQL Server将不会重新附加。
数据库镜像
Data Source=myServerAddress;Failover Partner=myMirrorServer;Initial Catalog=myDataBase;Integrated Security=True;
SqlConnection (.NET)
标准连接
Data Source=myServerAddress;Initial Catalog=myDataBase;User Id=myUsername;Password=myPassword;
使用serverName/instanceName作为数据源可以指定SQL Server实例。
您是否在使用SQL Server 2005 Express？ 请在“Server”选项使用连接表达式“主机名称/SQLEXPRESS”。
Standard Security alternative syntax
Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;User ID=myUsername;Password=myPassword;Trusted_Connection=False;
受信任的连接
Data Source=myServerAddress;Initial Catalog=myDataBase;Integrated Security=SSPI;
Trusted Connection alternative syntax
Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;Trusted_Connection=True;
连接到一个SQL Server的实例
指定服务器实例的表达式和其他SQL Server的连接字符串相同。
Server=myServerName/theInstanceName;Database=myDataBase;Trusted_Connection=True;
来自WinCE设备的安全连接
Data Source=myServerAddress;Initial Catalog=myDataBase;Integrated Security=SSPI;User ID=myDomain/myUsername;Password=myPassword;
仅能用于CE设备。
带有IP地址的连接
Data Source=190.190.200.100,1433;Network Library=DBMSSOCN;Initial Catalog=myDataBase;User ID=myUsername;Password=myPassword;
使用MARS (multiple active result sets)
Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;Trusted_Connection=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=true;
使用ADO.NET 2.0作为MARS的模块。 MARS不支持ADO.NET 1.0和ADO.NET 1.1。
使用附加本地数据库文件的方式连接到本地SQL Server Express实例
Server=./SQLExpress;AttachDbFilename=c:/asd/qwe/mydbfile.mdf;Database=dbname;Trusted_Connection=Yes;
为何要使用Database参数？如果同名的数据库已经被附加，那么SQL Server将不会重新附加。
使用附加本地数据文件夹中的数据库文件的方式连接到本地SQL Server Express实例
Server=./SQLExpress;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|mydbfile.mdf; Database=dbname;Trusted_Connection=Yes;
为何要使用Database参数？如果同名的数据库已经被附加，那么SQL Server将不会重新附加。
使用在SQL Server Express实例上的用户实例
Data Source=./SQLExpress;Integrated Security=true;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|/mydb.mdf;User Instance=true;
数据库镜像
Data Source=myServerAddress;Failover Partner=myMirrorServer;Initial Catalog=myDataBase;Integrated Security=True;
Asynchronous processing
Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;Integrated Security=True;Asynchronous Processing=True;
OLE DB, OleDbConnection (.NET)
标准
Provider=Microsoft.SQLSERVER.MOBILE.OLEDB.3.0;Data Source=myPath/myData.sdf;
如何指定一个SDF文件
Provider=Microsoft.SQLSERVER.MOBILE.OLEDB.3.0;Data Source=" + (System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().CodeBase) + "//MyData.sdf;
指定数据库的最大容量
Provider=Microsoft.SQLSERVER.MOBILE.OLEDB.3.0;Data Source=myPath/myData.sdf;SSCE:Max Database Size=256;
指定最大缓存容量
Provider=Microsoft.SQLSERVER.MOBILE.OLEDB.3.0;Data Source=myPath/myData.sdf;SSCE:Max Buffer Size=1024;
开启验证
Provider=Microsoft.SQLSERVER.MOBILE.OLEDB.3.0;Data Source=myPath/myData.sdf;SSCE:Encrypt Database=True;
指定最大的临时文件大小
Provider=Microsoft.SQLSERVER.MOBILE.OLEDB.3.0;Data Source=myPath/myData.sdf;SSCE:Temp File Max Size=256;
指定零时文件的路径
Provider=Microsoft.SQLSERVER.MOBILE.OLEDB.3.0;Data Source=myPath/myData.sdf;SSCE:Temp File Directory="/myTempDir/";
指定数据库的密码
Provider=Microsoft.SQLSERVER.MOBILE.OLEDB.3.0;Data Source=myPath/myData.sdf;SSCE:Database Password='myPassword';
SqlCeConnection (.NET)
标准
Data Source=MyData.sdf;Persist Security Info=False;
如何指定本地的SDF文件
Data Source=" + (System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().CodeBase) + "//MyData.sdf;Persist Security Info=False;
标准
Data Source=MyData.sdf;Persist Security Info=False;
指定最大数据库大小
Data Source=MyData.sdf;Max Database Size=256;Persist Security Info=False;
指定最大缓存大小
Data Source=MyData.sdf;Max Buffer Size=1024;Persist Security Info=False;
启用验证
Data Source=MyData.sdf;Encrypt Database=True;Password=myPassword;File Mode=shared read;Persist Security Info=False;
执行权限
Data Source=MyData.sdf;File Mode=Exclusive;Persist Security Info=False;
只读权限
Data Source=MyData.sdf;File Mode=Read Only;Persist Security Info=False;
执行但是可以以共享方式读取
Data Source=MyData.sdf;File Mode=Shared Read;Persist Security Info=False;
指定最大的零时文件大小
Data Source=MyData.sdf;Temp File Max Size=256;Persist Security Info=False;
ODBC
标准连接
Driver={SQL Server};Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;Uid=myUsername;Pwd=myPassword;
受信的连接
Driver={SQL Server};Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;Trusted_Connection=Yes;
指定帐号和密码
oConn.Properties("Prompt") = adPromptAlways
Driver={SQL Server};Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;
OLE DB, OleDbConnection (.NET)
标准连接
Provider=sqloledb;Data Source=myServerAddress;Initial Catalog=myDataBase;User Id=myUsername;Password=myPassword;
受信的连接
Provider=sqloledb;Data Source=myServerAddress;Initial Catalog=myDataBase;Integrated Security=SSPI;
使用serverName/instanceName作为数据源可以指定SQL Server实例。
连接到一个SQL Server的实例
指定服务器实例的表达式和其他SQL Server的连接字符串相同。
Provider=sqloledb;Data Source=myServerName/theInstanceName;Initial Catalog=myDataBase;Integrated Security=SSPI;
指定帐户和密码
oConn.Provider = "sqloledb"
oConn.Properties("Prompt") = adPromptAlways
Data Source=myServerAddress;Initial Catalog=myDataBase;
使用IP地址的连接
Provider=sqloledb;Data Source=190.190.200.100,1433;Network Library=DBMSSOCN;Initial Catalog=myDataBase;User ID=myUsername;Password=myPassword;
SqlConnection (.NET)
标准连接
Data Source=myServerAddress;Initial Catalog=myDataBase;User Id=myUsername;Password=myPassword;
Standard Security alternative syntax
Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;User ID=myUsername;Password=myPassword;Trusted_Connection=False;
受信任的连接
Data Source=myServerAddress;Initial Catalog=myDataBase;Integrated Security=SSPI;
Trusted Connection alternative syntax
Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;Trusted_Connection=True;
连接到SQL Server实例
指定服务器实例的表达式和其他SQL Server的连接字符串相同。
Server=myServerName/theInstanceName;Database=myDataBase;Trusted_Connection=True;
Data Source=myServerAddress;Initial Catalog=myDataBase;Integrated Security=SSPI;User ID=myDomain/myUsername;Password=myPassword;
仅能用于CE设备。
带有IP地址的连接
Data Source=190.190.200.100,1433;Network Library=DBMSSOCN;Initial Catalog=myDataBase;User ID=myUsername;Password=myPassword;
指定包的大小
Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;User ID=myUsername;Password=myPassword;Trusted_Connection=False;Packet Size=4096;
默认的包大小为8192字节。
Data Shape
MS Data Shape
Provider=MSDataShape;Data Provider=SQLOLEDB;Data Source=myServerAddress;Initial Catalog=myDataBase;User ID=myUsername;Password=myPassword;
MyODBC
MyODBC 2.50 本地数据库
Driver={mySQL};Server=localhost;Option=16834;Database=myDataBase;
MyODBC 2.50 远程数据库
Driver={mySQL};Server=myServerAddress;Port=3306;Option=131072;Stmt=; Database=myDataBase;Uid=myUsername;Pwd=myPassword;
MyODBC 3.51 本地数据库
Driver={MySQL ODBC 3.51 Driver};Server=localhost;Database=myDataBase; User=myUsername;Password=myPassword;Option=3;
MyODBC 3.51 远程数据库
Driver={MySQL ODBC 3.51 Driver};Server=data.domain.com;Port=3306;Database=myDataBase;User=myUsername; Password=myPassword;Option=3;
OLE DB, OleDbConnection (.NET)
标准
Provider=MySQLProv;Data Source=mydb;User Id=myUsername;Password=myPassword;
Connector/Net 1.0 (.NET)
标准
Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;Uid=myUsername;Pwd=myPassword;
默认端口号是3306.
指定端口号
Server=myServerAddress;Port=1234;Database=myDataBase;Uid=myUsername;Pwd=myPassword;
命名管道
Server=myServerAddress;Port=-1;Database=myDataBase;Uid=myUsername;Pwd=myPassword;
如果端口是-1，意思是告诉驱动程序使用命名管道网络协议来连接数据库。
MySqlConnection (.NET)
eInfoDesigns.dbProvider
Data Source=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;User ID=myUsername;Password=myPassword;Command Logging=false;
SevenObjects MySqlClient (.NET)
标准
Host=myServerAddress;UserName=myUsername;Password=myPassword;Database=myDataBase;
Core Labs MySQLDirect (.NET)
标准
User ID=root;Password=myPassword;Host=localhost;Port=3306;Database=myDataBase; Direct=true;Protocol=TCP;Compress=false;Pooling=true;Min Pool Size=0;Max Pool Size=100;Connection Lifetime=0;
MySQLDriverCS (.NET)
标准
Location=myServerAddress;Data Source=myDataBase;UserID=myUsername;Password=myPassword;Port=3306;Extended Properties="""";
ODBC
新版本
Driver={Microsoft ODBC for Oracle};Server=myServerAddress;Uid=myUsername;Pwd=myPassword;
旧版本
Driver={Microsoft ODBC Driver for Oracle};ConnectString=OracleServer.world;Uid=myUsername;Pwd=myPassword;
OLE DB, OleDbConnection (.NET)
标准连接
此连接字符串适用了微软的驱动。
Provider=msdaora;Data Source=MyOracleDB;User Id=myUsername;Password=myPassword;
受信连接
Provider=msdaora;Data Source=MyOracleDB;Persist Security Info=False;Integrated Security=Yes;
标准连接
由Oracle提供的驱动。
Provider=OraOLEDB.Oracle;Data Source=MyOracleDB;User Id=myUsername;Password=myPassword;
受信连接
Provider=OraOLEDB.Oracle;Data Source=MyOracleDB;OSAuthent=1;
Oracle.DataAccess.Client.OracleConnection
标准
Data Source=TORCL;User Id=myUsername;Password=myPassword;
标准安全连接
Data Source=TORCL;Integrated Security=SSPI;
使用ODP.NET而不使用tnsnames.ora
Data Source=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=MyHost)(PORT=MyPort)))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME=MyOracleSID)));User Id=myUsername;Password=myPassword;
OracleConnection, Oracle Data Provider, ODP.NET, System.Data.OracleClient.OracleConnection
标准
Data Source=MyOracleDB;Integrated Security=yes;
用于8i RC3及以后的版本
指定用户名和密码
Data Source=MyOracleDB;User Id=myUsername;Password=myPassword;Integrated Security=no;
用于8i RC3及以后的版本
忽略tnsnames.ora
另一种不需要使用DSN的连接方式。
SERVER=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=MyHost)(PORT=MyPort))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=MyOracleSID)));uid=myUsername;pwd=myPassword;
使用上面的连接字符串可能会导致Visual Studio报告错误，如果您在使用中出现了这些问题，请使用下面的这种连接方式。
Data Source=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=MyHost)(PORT=MyPort))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=MyOracleSID)));User Id=myUsername;Password=myPassword;
使用连接池
如果连接池服务程序找不到已经存在的连接池，它将根据连接字符串创建一个新的池，否则将循环使用池中已存在的连接。
Data Source=myOracleDB;User Id=myUsername;Password=myPassword;Min Pool Size=10;Connection Lifetime=120;Connection Timeout=60;Incr Pool Size=5;Decr Pool Size=2;
Windows身份验证
Data Source=myOracleDB;User Id=/;
特权连接
使用SYSDBA
Data Source=myOracleDB;User Id=SYS;Password=SYS;DBA Privilege=SYSDBA;
特权连接
使用SYSOPER
Data Source=myOracleDB;User Id=SYS;Password=SYS;DBA Privilege=SYSOPER;
密码过期处理过程
当使用一个连接字符串连接数据库后，出现“密码已过期”的错误时，请执行OpenWithNewPassword命令来提供新密码。
Data Source=myOracleDB;User Id=myUsername;Password=myPassword;
oConn.OpenWithNewPassword(sTheNewPassword);
Proxy验证
Data Source=myOracleDB;User Id=myUsername;Password=myPassword;Proxy User Id=pUserId;Proxy Password=pPassword;
Core Labs OraDirect (.NET)
Standard
User ID=myUsername;Password=myPassword;Host=ora;Pooling=true;Min Pool Size=0;Max Pool Size=100;Connection Lifetime=0;
Data Shape
MS Data Shape
Provider=MSDataShape.1;Persist Security Info=False;Data Provider=MSDAORA;Data Source=orac;User Id=myUsername;Password=myPassword;
本文来自CSDN博客，转载请标明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/zhuxianzhao/archive/2008/11/17/3318178.aspx
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