Maven环境的搭建与idea配置

Maven环境的搭建与idea配置

Maven 下载： http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi

Maven 中央仓库地址：http://search.maven.org 

配置maven环境变量

M2_HOME：D:\workspace\maven\apache-maven-3.0.5

Path：;%M2_HOME%/bin;

检查是否成功，打开CMD：

Mvn -v

mvn install 会将项目生成的构件安装到本地Maven仓库 

mvn deploy 用来将项目生成的构件分发到远程Maven仓库 

D:\>mvn archetype:generate：在D：盘构建maven标准项目目录结构

2、settings.xml文件配置

2.0修改本地仓库位置

M2_home目录下 conf/settings.xml

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1. <localRepository>D:/workspace/maven/stone</localRepository>  

2.1如何配置远程仓库(私服)： (nexus-2.0.4-1-bundle) 

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1. <profiles>  
2.     <profile>  
3.         <id>nexus</id>  
4.         <repositories><!--配置远程仓库-->  
5.             <repository>  
6.                 <id>nexus</id>  
7.                 <name>Central Repository</name>  
8.                 <url>http://127.0.0.1/nexus/content/groups/public</url>  
9.                 <releases>  
10.                     <enabled>true</enabled>  
11.                 </releases>  
12.                 <snapshots>  
13.                     <enabled>false</enabled><!---->  
14.                 </snapshots>  
15.             </repository>  
16.         </repositories>  
17.         <pluginRepositories><!--配置Maven从什么地方下载插件构件-->  
18.             <pluginRepository>  
19.                 <id>nexus</id>  
20.                 <name>Central Repository</name>  
21.                 <url>http://127.0.0.1/nexus/content/groups/public</url>  
22.                 <releases>  
23.                     <enabled>true</enabled>  
24.                 </releases>  
25.                 <snapshots>  
26.                     <enabled>false</enabled>  
27.                 </snapshots>  
28.             </pluginRepository>  
29.         </pluginRepositories>  
30.     </profile>  
31. </profiles>  
32.   
33. <activeProfiles><!--激活 远程仓库-->  
34.         <activeProfile>nexus</activeProfile>  
35. </activeProfiles>  

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2.2还可以配置仓库的镜像下载

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1. <mirrors>  
2. <mirror><!--配置镜像-->  
3.     <id>nexus</id>  
4.     <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>  
5.     <url>http://127.0.0.1/nexus/content/groups/public</url>  
6. </mirror>  
7. </mirrors>  

3、pom.xml文件配置依赖

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1. <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
2.          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">  
3.     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
4.     <groupId>xu.feifei</groupId>  
5.     <artifactId>feifei</artifactId>  
6.     <packaging>war</packaging>  
7.     <version>1.0</version>  
8.   
9.     <dependencies>  
10.   
11.         <dependency>  
12.             <groupId>junit</groupId>  
13.             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>  
14.             <version>3.8.1</version>  
15.             <scope>test</scope>  
16.         </dependency>  
17.         <dependency>  
18.             <groupId>org.json</groupId>  
19.             <artifactId>json</artifactId>  
20.             <version>20090211</version>  
21.         </dependency>  
22.   
23.     </dependencies>  
24.   
25.     <build>  
26.         <finalName>feifei</finalName>  
27.     </build>  
28.       
29. </project>  

二、IDEA的搭建Maven相关配置

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maven项目的包结构

设置maven自动导包