Oracle Solaris 11 配置网络

1.从自动网络配置模式转换为手动配置模式

   验证NCP

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  1. netadm list  
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  1. netadm enable -p ncp DefaultFixed  
2.确认DefaultFixed模式可用

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  1. netadm list  
  2. netadm: DefaultFixed NCP is enabled;  
  3. automatic network management is not available.  
  4. netadm list' is only supported when automatic network management is active.  
3.确认要配置的接口

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  1. # dladm show-phys  
4.配置net0

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  1. # ipadm create-ip net0  
  2. # ipadm create-addr -T static -a 192.168.56.200/24 net0/v4  
  3. # ipadm show-addr  
5.配置网关

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  1. # route -p add default 12.34.56.1  
6.配置DNS

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  1. root@solaris:~# svccfg -s dns/client  
  2. svc:/network/dns/client> setprop config/nameserver = (8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4)  
  3. svc:/network/dns/client> listprop config  
  4. config                      application  
  5. config/value_authorization astring     solaris.smf.value.name-service.dns.client  
  6. config/nameserver          net_address 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4  
  7. svc:/network/dns/client> exit  
  8. root@solaris:~#  
  9. root@solaris:~# svcadm refresh dns/client  
  10. root@solaris:~# svcadm restart dns/client  
7.配置name-server

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  1. root@solaris:~# svccfg -s name-service/switch  
  2. svc:/system/name-service/switch> setprop config/host = "files dns"  
  3. svc:/system/name-service/switch> listprop config  
  4. config                      application  
  5. config/default             astring     files  
  6. config/value_authorization astring     solaris.smf.value.name-service.switch  
  7. config/printer             astring     "user files"  
  8. config/host                astring     "files dns"  
  9. svc:/system/name-service/switch> exit  

8.最关键一步验证

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  1. root@solaris:~# ping google.com  
  2. google.com is alive  

通过这些步骤,solaris11终于可以上网了
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OracleSolarisTrustedExtensions配置指南》介绍在Solaris操作系(SolarisOS)中配置TrustedExtensions的过程。该指南还介绍如何准备Solari系统以支持TrustedExtensions的安全安装。 目录 前言........................................................................................................................................................13 1 TrustedExtensions的安全规划 .......................................................................................................19 在TrustedExtensions中规划安全 .................................................................................................. 19 了解TrustedExtensions ............................................................................................................. 20 了解站点的安全策略................................................................................................................. 20 设计TrustedExtensions的管理策略 ...................................................................................... 21 设计标签策略 .............................................................................................................................. 21 规划TrustedExtensions的系统硬件和容量 ......................................................................... 22 规划可信网络 .............................................................................................................................. 22 在TrustedExtensions中规划区域 .......................................................................................... 23 规划多级别访问 ......................................................................................................................... 24 在TrustedExtensions中规划LDAP命名服务 ..................................................................... 25 在TrustedExtensions中规划审计 .......................................................................................... 25 在TrustedExtensions中规划用户安全 ................................................................................. 26 设计TrustedExtensions的配置策略 ...................................................................................... 27 在启用TrustedExtensions之前解决其他问题 .................................................................... 28 在启用TrustedExtensions之前备份系统 ............................................................................. 28 启用TrustedExtensions的结果(从管理员角度) ................................................................... 29 2 TrustedExtensions的配置任务列表...............................................................................................31 任务列表:准备Solaris系统以使用TrustedExtensions ........................................................... 31 任务列表:准备和启用TrustedExtensions ................................................................................. 31 任务列表:配置TrustedExtensions .............................................................................................. 32 3 将TrustedExtensions软件添加到SolarisOS(任务) ..............................................................37 初始设置团队的职责 ........................................................................................................................ 37 3 安装或升级SolarisOS以使用TrustedExtensions ...................................................................... 37 ▼ 安装Solaris系统以支持TrustedExtensions ......................................................................... 38 ▼ 准备已安装的Solaris系统以使用TrustedExtensions ........................................................ 38 在启用TrustedExtensions之前收集信息并做出决定 ............................................................... 40 ▼ 在启用TrustedExtensions之前收集系统信息 .................................................................... 41 ▼ 在启用TrustedExtensions之前做出系统和安全决策 ....................................................... 41 启用TrustedExtensions服务........................................................................................................... 43 ▼ 启用TrustedExtensions ............................................................................................................. 43 4 配置TrustedExtensions(任务) ...................................................................................................45 在TrustedExtensions中设置全局区域 ......................................................................................... 45 ▼ 检查并安装标签编码文件 ........................................................................................................ 46 ▼ 在TrustedExtensions中启用IPv6网络................................................................................. 49 ▼ 配置系统解释域 ......................................................................................................................... 50 ▼ 创建用于克隆区域的ZFS池 ................................................................................................... 51 ▼ 重新引导并登录到TrustedExtensions .................................................................................. 52 ▼ 在TrustedExtensions中初始化SolarisManagementConsole服务器 ............................. 54 ▼ 使全局区域成为TrustedExtensions中的客户机 ................................................................ 57 创建有标签区域 ................................................................................................................................. 60 ▼ 运行txzonemgr脚本 .................................................................................................................. 61 ▼ 在TrustedExtensions中配置网络接口 ................................................................................. 62 ▼ 命名区域并为其添加标签 ........................................................................................................ 65 ▼ 安装有标签区域 ......................................................................................................................... 67 ▼ 引导有标签区域 ......................................................................................................................... 68 ▼ 检验区域的状态 ......................................................................................................................... 70 ▼ 定制有标签区域 ......................................................................................................................... 71 ▼ 在TrustedExtensions中复制或克隆区域 ............................................................................. 73 将网络接口和路由添加到有标签区域 ......................................................................................... 74 ▼ 添加网络接口以路由现有的有标签区域 ............................................................................. 75 ▼ 添加不使用全局区域的网络接口以路由现有的有标签区域 .......................................... 77 ▼ 在每个有标签区域中配置名称服务高速缓存 ..................................................................... 80 在TrustedExtensions中创建角色和用户..................................................................................... 82 ▼ 创建实施职责分离的权限配置文件 ...................................................................................... 82 ▼ 在TrustedExtensions中创建安全管理员角色 .................................................................... 85 ▼ 创建受限系统管理员角色 ........................................................................................................ 87 目录 OracleSolarisTrustedExtensions配置指南 • 2011年8月 4 ▼ 在TrustedExtensions中创建可以承担角色的用户............................................................ 88 ▼ 检验TrustedExtensions角色是否有效 ................................................................................. 90 ▼ 使用户能够登录到有标签区域 ............................................................................................... 92 在TrustedExtensions中创建起始目录 ......................................................................................... 92 ▼ 在TrustedExtensions中创建起始目录服务器 .................................................................... 93 ▼ 在TrustedExtensions中使用户能够访问其起始目录 ....................................................... 93 将用户和主机添加到现有可信网络 .............................................................................................. 95 ▼ 将NIS用户添加到LDAP服务器............................................................................................ 95 TrustedExtensions配置故障排除................................................................................................... 97 在启用 Trusted Extensions 之后运行了 netservices limited ..........................................97 无法在有标签区域中打开控制台窗口 .................................................................................. 97 有标签区域无法访问X服务器 ............................................................................................... 98 其他TrustedExtensions配置任务 ................................................................................................100 ▼ 如何在TrustedExtensions中将文件复制到便携介质 .....................................................100 ▼ 如何在TrustedExtensions中从便携介质复制文件..........................................................101 ▼ 如何从系统中删除TrustedExtensions ................................................................................102 5 为TrustedExtensions配置LDAP(任务) .................................................................................105 在TrustedExtensions主机上配置LDAP服务器(任务列表) ............................................105 在TrustedExtensions主机上配置LDAP代理服务器(任务列表) ...................................106 在TrustedExtensions系统上配置SunJavaSystemDirectoryServer .....................................106 ▼ 收集用于LDAP的DirectoryServer的信息 ........................................................................107 ▼ 安装SunJavaSystemDirectoryServer ...................................................................................108 ▼为DirectoryServer创建LDAP客户机 .................................................................................110 ▼ 配置SunJavaSystemDirectoryServer的日志 .....................................................................112 ▼ 为SunJavaSystemDirectoryServer配置多级别端口........................................................113 ▼ 置备SunJavaSystemDirectoryServer ...................................................................................114 为现有SunJavaSystemDirectoryServer创建TrustedExtensions代理 ................................116 ▼ 创建LDAP代理服务器 ...........................................................................................................116 为LDAP配置SolarisManagementConsole(任务列表) ......................................................117 ▼ 向SolarisManagementConsole注册LDAP凭证 ...............................................................118 ▼ 使SolarisManagementConsole接受网络通信 ...................................................................118 ▼ 在SolarisManagementConsole中编辑LDAP工具箱 ......................................................119 ▼ 验证SolarisManagementConsole是否包含TrustedExtensions信息 ...........................120 目录 5 6 配置具有TrustedExtensions的无显示系统(任务) .............................................................123 TrustedExtensions中的无显示系统配置(任务列表) .........................................................123 ▼ 在TrustedExtensions中,以root用户身份启用远程登录 ...........................................124 ▼ 在TrustedExtensions中以某个角色启用远程登录..........................................................125 ▼ 启用从无标签系统进行的远程登录 ....................................................................................127 ▼ 使用远程SolarisManagementConsole在文件范围内进行管理 ....................................127 ▼ 启用管理GUI的远程显示 .....................................................................................................128 ▼ 在TrustedExtensions中使用rlogin或ssh命令登录和管理无显示系统 ..................128 A 站点安全策略 ................................................................................................................................... 131 创建和管理安全策略 ......................................................................................................................131 站点安全策略和TrustedExtensions ............................................................................................132 计算机安全建议 ...............................................................................................................................132 物理安全建议 ...................................................................................................................................133 人员安全建议 ...................................................................................................................................134 常见安全违规 ...................................................................................................................................134 其他安全参考信息 ..........................................................................................................................135 美国政府出版物 .......................................................................................................................135 UNIX安全出版物 ....................................................................................................................135 一般计算机安全出版物 ..........................................................................................................136 一般UNIX出版物 ....................................................................................................................136 B 使用CDE操作在TrustedExtensions中安装区域 ......................................................................137 使用CDE操作将网络接口与区域关联(任务列表) ...........................................................137 ▼ 使用CDE操作为系统指定两个IP地址 .............................................................................137 ▼ 使用CDE操作为系统指定一个IP地址 .............................................................................139 准备使用CDE操作创建区域(任务列表) .............................................................................140 ▼ 使用CDE操作指定区域名称和区域标签 ..........................................................................140 使用CDE操作创建有标签的区域(任务列表) ....................................................................142 ▼ 使用CDE操作安装、初始化并引导有标签区域 .............................................................143 ▼ 在TrustedCDE中解析本地区域与全局区域间的路由 ...................................................145 ▼ 在TrustedExtensions中定制引导的区域 ...........................................................................147 ▼ 在TrustedExtensions中使用复制区域方法 .......................................................................148 ▼ 在TrustedExtensions中使用克隆区域方法 .......................................................................149 目录 OracleSolarisTrustedExtensions配置指南 • 2011年8月 6 C TrustedExtensions的配置核对表 .................................................................................................151 用于配置TrustedExtensions的核对表 .......................................................................................151
2013年最新版的强悍Unix版本Solaris 11.1系统文件,功能十分强大,不愧是真正血统的Unix系统! Oracle Announces Availability of Oracle Solaris 11.1 and Oracle Solaris Cluster 4.1 Delivers Oracle Database and Java Enhancements, Expanded Mission Critical Cloud Management Capabilities and Advanced Platform Features Redwood Shores, Calif – October 26, 2012 News Facts Oracle today announced general availability of Oracle Solaris 11.1 and Oracle Solaris Cluster 4.1. Oracle Solaris 11 is the first cloud OS that allows customers to build large-scale enterprise-class Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS) and Software as a Service (SaaS) clouds on a wide range of SPARC and x86 servers and Oracle engineered systems. Oracle Solaris Cluster 4.1 extends high availability and disaster recovery capabilities of Oracle Solaris and includes unique virtual cluster features supporting highly efficient application consolidation with best-in-class availability. Oracle Solaris 11 is already widely in production with thousands of customers with mission critical deployments across industries such as financial services, communications, healthcare, retail, public sector and media and entertainment. Read customer success stories about Oracle Solaris here. Oracle Solaris 11 is also gaining strong momentum among enterprise application vendors with hundreds of applications already qualified for Oracle Solaris Ready status through the Oracle PartnerNetwork (OPN). OPN members can develop, sell and implement their solutions on Oracle Solaris 11 and take advantage of specialized Oracle Solaris resources to expand their market reach. Customers and partners can quickly and safely upgrade to Oracle Solaris 11.1 using the built-in update tools and software repositories available with Oracle Solaris 11. Oracle will host a webcast on November 7, 2012 at 8 a.m. Pacific time on Oracle Solaris 11.1 and Oracle Solaris Cluster 4.1, featuring Markus Flierl, vice president, Oracle Solaris Engineering, Core Technology and Bill Nesheim, vice president, Oracle Solaris Engineering, Platform Software. Register here. This event will also include an interactive chat with core developers of Oracle Solaris and Oracle Solaris Cluster. New and Enhanced Features in Oracle Solaris 11.1 Oracle Solaris 11.1 increases the performance, availability and I/O throughput of the latest Oracle Database technology. A new, optimized shared memory interface between the Oracle Database and Oracle Solaris 11.1 provides 8x faster database startup and shutdown, as well as online resizing of the Oracle Database System Global Area (SGA). Oracle Solaris 11.1 introduces unique new capabilities for optimizing Oracle Database performance. Oracle Solaris 11.1 exposes Oracle Solaris DTrace I/O interfaces that allow an Oracle Database administrator to identify I/O outliers and subsequently isolate network or storage bottlenecks. A new Oracle Solaris DTrace plug-in for Oracle Java Mission Control to enable customers to profile Java applications on Oracle Solaris production systems. New cloud management features add to Oracle Solaris 11’s zero overhead built-in virtualization capabilities across system, network and storage resources, including expanded support for Software Defined Networks (SDN) with Edge Virtual Bridging enhancements, to maximize network resource utilization and manage bandwidth in cloud environments. New built-in memory predictor monitors application memory use and provides optimized memory page sizes and resource location to speed overall application performance. Support for an unprecedented 32 TB of RAM and thousands of CPUs unlocks the full potential of Oracle’s latest server systems. Oracle Solaris Cluster 4.1 Highlights New Oracle Solaris 10 Zone Clusters allow customers to consolidate mission critical Oracle Solaris 10 applications on Oracle Solaris 11 cloud environments. Expanded disaster recovery operations using Oracle’s Sun ZFS Storage Appliance services along with Oracle Solaris Cluster 4.1 to coordinate failover of applications and data to a remote disaster recovery site. Faster application recovery with improved storage failure detection and resource dependencies management. New labeled security capability in Oracle Solaris Zone Clusters provides military grade application separation in highly consolidated mission-critical deployments using Oracle Solaris 11 Trusted Extensions. Integrated Oracle Deployments and Support Oracle Enterprise Manager Ops Center provides comprehensive cloud management capabilities for Oracle Solaris 11, including self-service provisioning of Oracle Solaris 11 Zones. Ops Center’s integrated systems management delivers enterprise scale cloud performance. Oracle Enterprise Manager Ops Center is available to Oracle Solaris customers at no additional cost under the Ops Center Everywhere Program. Oracle Solaris Studio delivers the latest in compiler optimizations, multithread performance and powerful analysis tools for native development, and optimized application performance and reliability on Oracle Solaris 11.1 systems. Oracle Solaris 11 guarantees binary compatibility with previous Oracle Solaris versions through the Oracle Solaris Binary Application Guarantee Program, which provides customers a seamless upgrade path and the industry’s best investment protection. Oracle Solaris Legacy Containers allows older Oracle Solaris environments to be brought forward onto latest generation hardware to provide power, cooling and footprint consolidation savings. OPN members can find Oracle Solaris tools and resources in the Oracle Solaris Knowledge Zone, including Oracle Solaris Ready, Oracle Solaris 11 Specialization and Oracle Solaris Development Initiative. The Oracle Solaris Remote Lab now provides a secure cloud environment for OPN members to test and validate their applications with Oracle Solaris 11 in SPARC and x86 virtual environments. Supporting Quotes “Oracle recommends Oracle Solaris 11 for all UNIX®-based Oracle implementations. Oracle Solaris 11.1 delivers over 300 new performance and feature enhancements and is engineered together with Oracle Database, middleware, applications to increase performance, streamline management and automate support for Oracle deployments,” said John Fowler, executive vice president, Systems, Oracle. “The combination of the secure, highly available capabilities of Oracle Solaris Cluster 4.1 and the built-in virtualization of Oracle Solaris 11.1 helps customers bring their most mission-critical applications into a cost effective, agile cloud environment and delivers extreme availability for enterprise applications.” “Clients are looking for ways to reduce the complexity of systems management while enabling Platform as a Service (PaaS) & Software as a Service (SaaS) clouds,” says Lee Diamante, solutions architect, Systems Computing Solutions at Forsythe. “The value of Oracle Solaris 11 is that it maintains all the enterprise-class features expected with a mission-critical OS, while bringing in new, innovative technologies. Forsythe has a long and rich history of delivering customer solutions on Oracle Solaris systems. This is why we are excited about the Solaris 11.1 release.” “Oracle is making it much easier for partners like Informatica to gain access to their software with the new testing environments; shrinking the time to measurable results and value,” said Julie Lockner, vice president, ILM, Informatica. “With the release of Oracle Solaris 11.1 Informatica customers now have access to mission critical deployments across major industries, with an environment of high performance and high availability. With all the new feature enhancements, we look forward to making the Informatica Platform certified on the Oracle Solaris 11 product family.”

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