C#精髓 GridView用法

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-12 14:43:46 发布

xzweihe

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-12 14:43:46 发布

阅读量1.8k

点赞数

文章标签： c# asp dataset string server 工作

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xzweihe/article/details/1722322

版权

本文详细介绍了C#中GridView的多种实用功能，包括无代码分页排序、选中、编辑、删除操作，正反双向排序，与下拉菜单和CheckBox结合使用，以及如何实现鼠标悬停改变行背景色、弹出删除确认对话框、自动编号等。此外，还展示了如何将GridView数据导入Excel和从Excel读取数据。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

快速预览：
GridView无代码分页排序
GridView选中，编辑，取消，删除
GridView正反双向排序
GridView和下拉菜单DropDownList结合
GridView和CheckBox结合
鼠标移到GridView某一行时改变该行的背景色方法一
鼠标移到GridView某一行时改变该行的背景色方法二
GridView实现删除时弹出确认对话框
GridView实现自动编号
GridView实现自定义时间货币等字符串格式
GridView实现用“...”代替超长字符串
GridView一般换行与强制换行
GridView显示隐藏某一列
GridView弹出新页面/弹出新窗口
GridView固定表头不用javascript只用CSS，2行代码，很好用
GridView合并表头多重表头无错完美版（以合并3列3行举例）
GridView突出显示某一单元格（例如金额低于多少，分数不及格等）
GridView加入自动求和求平均值小计
GridView数据导入Excel/Excel数据读入GridView

1.GridView无代码分页排序：

效果图：

1.AllowSorting设为True，aspx代码中是AllowSorting='True'；
2.默认1页10条，如果要修改每页条数，修改PageSize即可，在aspx代码中是PageSize='12'。
3.默认的是单向排序的，右击GridView弹出“属性”，选择AllowSorting为True即可。

2.GridView选中，编辑，取消，删除：

效果图：

后台代码：
你可以使用sqlhelper,本文没用。代码如下：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{

//清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    SqlCommand sqlcom;
    string strCon = 'Data Source=local;Database=数据库名;Uid=帐号;Pwd=密码';
    protected void Page_Loadobject sender, EventArgs e
    {
        if !IsPostBack
        {
            bind;
        }
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowEditingobject sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
        bind;
    }

//删除
    protected void GridView1_RowDeletingobject sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e
    {
        string sqlstr = 'delete from 表 where id='' + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString + ''';
        sqlcon = new SqlConnectionstrCon;
        sqlcom = new SqlCommandsqlstr,sqlcon;
        sqlcon.Open;
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery;
        sqlcon.Close;
        bind;
    }

//更新
    protected void GridView1_RowUpdatingobject sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e
    {
        sqlcon = new SqlConnectionstrCon;
        string sqlstr = 'update 表 set 字段1=''
            + TextBoxGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0].Text.ToString.Trim + '',字段2=''
            + TextBoxGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[2].Controls[0].Text.ToString.Trim + '',字段3=''
            + TextBoxGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0].Text.ToString.Trim + '' where id=''
            + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString + ''';
        sqlcom=new SqlCommandsqlstr,sqlcon;
        sqlcon.Open;
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery;
        sqlcon.Close;
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind;
    }

//取消
    protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEditobject sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind;
    }

//绑定
    public void bind
    {
        string sqlstr = 'select * from 表';
        sqlcon = new SqlConnectionstrCon;
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdaptersqlstr, sqlcon;
        DataSet myds = new DataSet;
        sqlcon.Open;
        myda.Fillmyds, '表';
        GridView1.DataSource = myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { 'id' };//主键
        GridView1.DataBind;
        sqlcon.Close;
    }
}

前台主要代码：
                            ... ...
<asp:GridView ID='GridView1' runat='server' AutoGenerateColumns='False' CellPadding='4'
                        ForeColor='#333333' GridLines='None' OnRowDeleting='GridView1_RowDeleting' OnRowEditing='GridView1_RowEditing'
                        OnRowUpdating='GridView1_RowUpdating' OnRowCancelingEdit='GridView1_RowCancelingEdit'>
                        <FooterStyle BackColor='#990000' Font-Bold='True' ForeColor='White' />
                        <Columns>
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='身份证号码' HeaderText='用户ID' ReadOnly='True' />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='姓名' HeaderText='用户姓名' />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='员工性别' HeaderText='性别' />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='家庭住址' HeaderText='家庭住址' />
                            <asp:CommandField HeaderText='选择' ShowSelectButton='True' />
                            <asp:CommandField HeaderText='编辑' ShowEditButton='True' />
                            <asp:CommandField HeaderText='删除' ShowDeleteButton='True' />
                        </Columns>
                        <RowStyle ForeColor='#000066' />
                        <SelectedRowStyle BackColor='#669999' Font-Bold='True' ForeColor='White' />
                        <PagerStyle BackColor='White' ForeColor='#000066' HorizontalAlign='Left' />
                        <HeaderStyle BackColor='#006699' Font-Bold='True' ForeColor='White' />
                    </asp:GridView>

3.GridView正反双向排序：
效果图：点姓名各2次的排序，点其他也一样可以。

后台代码：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public partial class Default3 : System.Web.UI.Page
{

//清清月儿的博客http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    string strCon = 'Data Source=local;Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=';
    protected void Page_Loadobject sender, EventArgs e
    {
        if !IsPostBack
        {
            ViewState['SortOrder'] = '身份证号码';
            ViewState['OrderDire'] = 'ASC';
            bind;
        }
    }
    protected void GridView1_Sortingobject sender, GridViewSortEventArgs e
    {
        string sPage = e.SortExpression;
        if ViewState['SortOrder'].ToString == sPage
        {
            if ViewState['OrderDire'].ToString == 'Desc'
                ViewState['OrderDire'] = 'ASC';
            else
                ViewState['OrderDire'] = 'Desc';
        }
        else
        {
            ViewState['SortOrder'] = e.SortExpression;
        }
        bind;
    }

    public void bind
    {

        string sqlstr = 'select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室';
        sqlcon = new SqlConnectionstrCon;
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdaptersqlstr, sqlcon;
        DataSet myds = new DataSet;
        sqlcon.Open;
        myda.Fillmyds, '飞狐工作室';
        DataView view = myds.Tables['飞狐工作室'].DefaultView;
        string sort = stringViewState['SortOrder'] + ' ' + stringViewState['OrderDire'];
        view.Sort = sort;
        GridView1.DataSource = view;
        GridView1.DataBind;
        sqlcon.Close;
    }
}

前台主要代码：
<asp:GridView ID='GridView1' runat='server' AllowSorting='True' AutoGenerateColumns='False'
                        CellPadding='3' Font-Size='9pt' OnSorting='GridView1_Sorting' BackColor='White' BorderColor='#CCCCCC' BorderStyle='None' BorderWidth='1px'>
                        <FooterStyle BackColor='White' ForeColor='#000066' />
                        <Columns>
                             <asp:BoundField DataField='身份证号码' HeaderText='用户ID' SortExpression='身份证号码' />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='姓名' HeaderText='用户姓名' SortExpression='姓名'/>
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='员工性别' HeaderText='性别' SortExpression='员工性别'/>
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='家庭住址' HeaderText='家庭住址' SortExpression='家庭住址'/>

                        </Columns>
                        <RowStyle ForeColor='#000066' />
                        <SelectedRowStyle BackColor='#669999' Font-Bold='True' ForeColor='White' />
                        <PagerStyle BackColor='White' ForeColor='#000066' HorizontalAlign='Left' />
                        <HeaderStyle BackColor='#006699' Font-Bold='True' ForeColor='White' />
                    </asp:GridView>

4.GridView和下拉菜单DropDownList结合：

效果图：

后台代码：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public partial class Default4 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    string strCon = 'Data Source=local;Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa';
    protected void Page_Loadobject sender, EventArgs e
    {
        DropDownList ddl;
        if !IsPostBack
        {
            string sqlstr = 'select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室';
            sqlcon = new SqlConnectionstrCon;
            SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdaptersqlstr, sqlcon;
            DataSet myds = new DataSet;
            sqlcon.Open;
            myda.Fillmyds, '飞狐工作室';
            GridView1.DataSource = myds;
            GridView1.DataBind;
            for int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++
            {
                DataRowView mydrv = myds.Tables['飞狐工作室'].DefaultView[i];
                if Convert.ToStringmydrv['员工性别'].Trim == 'True'
                {
                    ddl = DropDownListGridView1.Rows[i].FindControl'DropDownList1';
                    ddl.SelectedIndex = 0;
                }
                if Convert.ToStringmydrv['员工性别'].Trim == 'False'
                {
                    ddl = DropDownListGridView1.Rows[i].FindControl'DropDownList1';
                    ddl.SelectedIndex = 1;
                }
            }
            sqlcon.Close;
        }
    }
    public SqlDataReader ddlbind
    {
        string sqlstr = 'select distinct 员工性别 from 飞狐工作室';
        sqlcon = new SqlConnectionstrCon;
        SqlCommand sqlcom = new SqlCommandsqlstr, sqlcon;
        sqlcon.Open;
        return sqlcom.ExecuteReader;
    }

前台主要代码：
<asp:GridView ID='GridView1' runat='server' AllowSorting='True' AutoGenerateColumns='False'
                        CellPadding='3' Font-Size='9pt' BackColor='White' BorderColor='#CCCCCC' BorderStyle='None' BorderWidth='1px'>
                        <FooterStyle BackColor='White' ForeColor='#000066' />
                        <Columns>
                             <asp:BoundField DataField='身份证号码' HeaderText='用户ID' SortExpression='身份证号码' />
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='姓名' HeaderText='用户姓名' SortExpression='姓名'/>
                            <asp:TemplateField HeaderText='员工性别'>
                                <ItemTemplate>
                                    <asp:DropDownList ID='DropDownList1' runat='server' DataSource='<%# ddlbind%>' DataValueField='员工性别' DataTextField='员工性别'>
                                    </asp:DropDownList>
                                </ItemTemplate>
                            </asp:TemplateField>
                            <asp:BoundField DataField='家庭住址' HeaderText='家庭住址' SortExpression='家庭住址'/>

                        </Columns>
                        <RowStyle ForeColor='#000066' />
                        <SelectedRowStyle BackColor='#669999' Font-Bold='True' ForeColor='White' />
                        <PagerStyle BackColor='White' ForeColor='#000066' HorizontalAlign='Left' />
                        <HeaderStyle BackColor='#006699' Font-Bold='True' ForeColor='White' />
                    </asp:GridView>

5.GridView和CheckBox结合：

效果图：

后台代码：

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

public partial class Default5 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
//清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    string strCon = 'Data Source=local;Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa';
    protected void Page_Loadobject sender, EventArgs e
    {
        if !IsPostBack
        {
            bind;
        }
    }
    protected void CheckBox2_CheckedChangedobject sender, EventArgs e
    {
        for int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++
        {
            CheckBox cbox = CheckBoxGridView1.Rows[i].FindControl'CheckBox1';
            if CheckBox2.Checked == true
            {
                cbox.Checked = true;
            }
            else
            {
                cbox.Checked = false;
            }
        }
    }
    protected void Button2_Clickobject sender, EventArgs e
    {